七年级英语上册期末专项复习卷——写作指导(附答案)

1、七年级英语上册期末专项复习卷一一写作指导总分数0分 时长:不限题型综合题题量7总分0基础句型(1)(共2题，总计0分)1 .英语表达中我们首先应明了的是英文的be动词系统和 do动词系统。这里讨论be动词句型。be动词句型是指“主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+表语”的句型，常用“S(主语)+V(be)+P(表语)”表示。表语用来表达主语的状态、特征、身份、处所等等。该句型具有强大的表达功 能。be动词句型常见的形式：be动词句型形式：例句S+be+n.（名词）I am a student.S+be+adj.(形容词)This sweater is expensive.S+be+prep

2、. phra.（介词短语）The baseball is under the table.S+be+to doMy dream is to become a scientist.S+be+that + 陈述句My difficulty is that I have no money.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .我妈妈是一位历史老师。(2) .放学后我们很疲倦。(3) .他们来自北京。(4) .他的下个计划是通过英语考试。(5) .我的想法是他和我们一起住。2 .句型 there+be+n.+这是英语里一个用来表达某地有某物的句型，即某地有什么。常见的形式有:常见的形式例句the

3、re+be+n.+表小处所的介词短语There is a river in front of my home.there+be+n.+doingThere are some birds flying over the trees.there+be+n.+定语从句In the park there are some birds that can speak.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。（1） .这个湖里有很多鱼。（2） .有一个老人在街上来回走动。（3） .学校有位能帮你的老师。基础句型（2）（共5题，总计0分）3 .本节讨论do动词句型。do动词是指有实义的动词，如：drive （驾驶）

4、,walk （走）等。不同的do动词有不同的句型，归类起来有以下几种句型。第 1. S+ V+P这类动词后面接形容词或介词短语为表语，具有be动词的特征。可分为以下几组：（1） .1）与感官相关的动词：look （看起来），sound （听起来），smell（闻起来），taste （尝起来）,feel （感觉）。主要形态有：句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.The food looks good, but tastes terrible.他今天看上去好多了。1.1S+V+like+ n.The boy is thin and looks like a monkey.它尝起来像西红柿。2.2（2

5、） .2)表示 变化”语义的动词： turn, become, get, go, grow 等。句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.When spring comes, trees turn green.Food goes bad in such weather.Jane grew impatient at the news.It s getting hotter and hotter.他生气了（get）。1.1他希望他能成才-个科学家。2.2.3)表示 “保持，处在某种状态”语义的动词：stay, keep, remain, seem等。句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.Stay calm,

6、please.Keep still/silent/quiet.他的英语仍然是我们班上最好的。(remain)1.1S+V+ n.He remains an active student.它依然是一个宁静的小村庄。(remain)2.24 .第2. S+V在这种句型中，这类动词是不及物动词。如 ：go, lie, sit, stand等。这类句型后常 会有一个状语。如：The girl sits next to me.He walked over to see what was happening.句型例句S+VHe stood up.Please sit down.S+V+介词短语My gra

7、ndpa lives in a mountain village.S+V+ to doHe ran to catch the butterfly.I stopped to take a look at the tree.S+V+ doingThe boy sat there thinking deeply.He stood under the tree looking around.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .那只小鸟死了。(2) .他昨天抵达了上海。(3) .我走过去和他打招呼。(4) .我躺在床上，回想昨天的一切。1 what happened, yesterday.5 .

8、第3. S+V+O(宾语)在这种句型中，这类动词是及物动词。如： forget, eat, sell, love等。I forgot his telephone number.He loves pop music.这种句型的要点是：宾语的形态。句型例句S+V+O( n.)We won the match.They lost their way.S+V+O( pron.)Can you hear me?Please den t tell him.S+V+O( v-ing.)I practiced playing the violin every day.The baby stopped cryi

9、ng.S+V+O(to do)He decided to give me a chance. I hope to come back soon.S+V+O (that )I think that he can help me.I believe that I am the best.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .我打开了箱子。(2) .他没有看到我。(3) .您介意把电视开小点声吗 ？(4) .我要再试一次。(5) .他说他会尽力的。6 .第4. S+V+O1.+O2.在这种句型中，这类动词是及物动，可以接两个宾语。如： ask, teach, give, buy, sell,

10、promise, tell, send, pass, hand, lend 等。宾语 1 是人，也称为间接宾语。本句型 可以改变成 S+V +O2. +to/for O 1.0如：He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.Mom bought me a shirt. = Mom bought a shirt for me.本句型学习的要点是宾语2的形态。句型例句S+V+O 1.+O2. (n.)He gave me another chance.Mr.Zhang teaches us English.S+V+O1.+O2. (to do)Mom pro

11、mised me to spend the weekend with me.S+V+O 1.+O2. (that )He told me that nothing would change his mind.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .他借给我500元。(2) .爸爸答应我和我过生日。(3) .我答应我父母我会更努力的。7.第5. S+V+O +Co (宾语补足语)在这种句型中，这类动词是及物动词，宾语需要补足句子才完整。如：make (使 处在某种状态；使某人做某事 )；want (sb. to do sth. )； ask (sb. to do sth.)； help (s

12、b. do sth.)等。 常见的句子形态有：句型例句S+V+O +Co( n.)We call the box a cell-phone.I think it a right choice.S+V+O +Co( adj.)We should make our classroom clean and tidy.S+V+O +Co (to do)He told us not to make noise.Mom asks us to go to bed by 10.S+V+O +Co( do)He made me do the exercise again.S+V+O +Co (v-ing)The

13、y kept us waiting outside the classroom.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .我们选他当班长。(make)(2) .请保持教室安静。(3) .老师建议我们听听 BBC。(4) .我看见他们离开了火车站。(5) .我听到他们正在谈论我们班。专项突破卷（三）写作指导参考答案与试题解析基础句型（1）（共2题，总计0分）1 .英语表达中我们首先应明了的是英文的be动词系统和 do动词系统。这里讨论 be动词句型。be动词句型是指“主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+表语”的句型，常用“S（主语）+V（be）+P（表语）”表示。表语用来表达主语的状态、特

14、征、身份、处所等等。该句型具有强大的表达功be动词句型常见的形式:be动词句型形式：例句S+be+n.（名词）I am a student.S+be+adj.（形容词）This sweater is expensive.S+be+prep. phra.（介词短语）The baseball is under the table.S+be+to doMy dream is to become a scientist.S+be+that + 陈述句My difficulty is that I have no money.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .我妈妈是一位历史老师。(2) .放

15、学后我们很疲倦。(3) .他们来自北京。(4) .他的下个计划是通过英语考试。(5) .我的想法是他和我们一起住。【解析】略(2)略略(4)略略【答案】(1)My mother is a history teacher.(2)We are very tired after school.(3)They are from Beijing.(4)His next plan is to pass the English test.(5)My idea is that he lives with us.2 .句型 there+be+n.+这是英语里一个用来表达某地有某物的句型，即某地有什么。常见的形式

16、有:常见的形式例句there+be+n.+7K处所的介词短语There is a river in front of my home.there+be+n.+doingThere are some birds flying over the trees.there+be+n.+定语从句In the park there are some birds that can speak.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .这个湖里有很多鱼。(2) .有一个老人在街上来回走动。(3) .学校有位能帮你的老师。【解析】略(2)略略【答案】(1)There are lots of fish in t

17、he lake.(2)There was an old man walking up and down the street.(3)There is a teacher in the school who can help you.基础句型（2）（共5题，总计0分）3 .本节讨论do动词句型。do动词是指有实义的动词，如： drive （驾驶）,walk （走）等。不同 的do动词有不同的句型，归类起来有以下几种句型。第 1. S+ V+P这类动词后面接形容词或介词短语为表语，具有be动词的特征。可分为以下几组：（1） .1）与感官相关的动词：look （看起来），sound （听起来），sm

18、ell（闻起来），taste （尝起来）,feel （感觉）。主要形态有：句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.The food looks good, but tastes terrible.他今天看上去好多了。1.1S+V+like+ n.The boy is thin and looks like a monkey.它尝起来像西红柿。2.2（2） .2)表示 “变化”语义的动词：turn, become, get, go, grow 等。句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.When spring comes, trees turn green.Food goes bad in such wea

19、ther.Jane grew impatient at the news.It s getting hotter and hotter.他生气了（get）。1.1他希望他能成才-个科学家。2.2.3）表示 “保持，处在某种状态”语义的动词：stay, keep, remain, seem等。句型例句模仿练习S+V+ adj.Stay calm, please.Keep still/silent/quiet.他的英语仍然是我们班上最好的。（remain）1.1S+V+ n.He remains an active student.它依然是一个宁静的小村庄。(remain)2.2【解析】略(2)略

20、略【答案】(1)He looks much better today.It tastes like tomatoes.(2)He got angry.He hopes that he can become a scientist.(3)His English remains the best in our class.It remains a quiet village.4 .第2. S+V在这种句型中，这类动词是不及物动词。如 ：go, lie, sit, stand等。这类句型后常 会有一个状语。如：The girl sits next to me.He walked over to se

21、e what was happening.句型例句S+VHe stood up.Please sit down.S+V+介词短语My grandpa lives in a mountain village.S+V+ to doHe ran to catch the butterfly.I stopped to take a look at the tree.S+V+ doingThe boy sat there thinking deeply.He stood under the tree looking around.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .那只小鸟死了。(2) .他昨天

22、抵达了上海。(3) .我走过去和他打招呼。(4) .我躺在床上，回想昨天的一切。1 what happened, yesterday.【解析】略(2)略略(4)略【答案】(1)The little bird died.(2)He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(3)I walked over to say hello to him.(4)I lay in bed, thinking of5 .第3. S+V+O(宾语)在这种句型中，这类动词是及物动词。如： forget, eat, sell, love等。I forgot his telephone number

23、.He loves pop music.这种句型的要点是：宾语的形态。句型例句S+V+O( n.)We won the match.They lost their way.S+V+O( pron.)Can you hear me?Please don t tell him.S+V+O( v-ing.)I practiced playing the violin every day.The baby stopped crying.S+V+O(to do)He decided to give me a chance. I hope to come back soon.S+V+O (that )I

24、think that he can help me.I believe that I am the best.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .我打开了箱子。(2) .他没有看到我。(3) .您介意把电视开小点声吗？(4) .我要再试一次。(5) .他说他会尽力的。【解析】略(2)略略(4)略略【答案】(1)I opened the box.(2)He didn t see me.(3)Do you mind turning the TV down?(4)I want to try again.(5)He said that he would do his best.6 .第4. S

25、+V+O1+O2.在这种句型中，这类动词是及物动，可以接两个宾语。如： ask, teach, give, buy, sell, promise, tell, send, pass, hand, lend 等。宾语 1 是人，也称为间接宾语。本句型 可以改变成 S+V +O2. +to/for O 1.0如：He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.Mom bought me a shirt. = Mom bought a shirt for me.本句型学习的要点是宾语2的形态。句型例句S+V+O 1.+O2.(n.)He gave me another chance.Mr.Zhang teaches us English.S+V+O1.+O2. (to do)Mom promised me to spend the weekend with me.S+V+O 1.+O2. (that )He told me that nothing would change his mind.根据所给的内容，完成下列模仿练习。(1) .他借给我500元。(2) .爸爸答应我和我过生日。(3) .我答应我父母我会更努力的。【解析】略(2)略略【答案】(1)He lent me 500 yuan.(2)Dad pro