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1、1New Horizon College English Book 2Key to Unit Six福建师范大学外国语学院2Section ASection ASection BSection BAs His Name is, So Is He!Judge by Appearances3C Contentsontents Section A Section A1. 1. Vocabulary 3.3. Sentence Structure4.4. Translation 2.2. Word Building4V Vocabularyapplication substitute convey q

2、ualify characteristic approval prominent award reserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refine 1. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally _.2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _seats in advance. 3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer

3、for many years before he turned_.4. The actors performance in Hamlet has been_.5. Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _is due to the former.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.confessedreserveprofessionalimpressivela

4、tter5V Vocabularyapplication substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent award reserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refine6. A good photograph can often_far more than words.7. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelors degree in English does not_

5、you to teach English.8. The young girl is _in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork. 9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you _for me at the meeting at the head office.10. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the_of the board.conveyqualifyrefin

6、edsubstituteapproval6V VocabularyIV. Correct the following sentences by using expression from the text. Then put a definition 1.Please fill on this application form, giving your name, age, and address Correct form:_ synonym_2. Since I had given his offer plenty of thought before I accepted it, if fe

7、el comfortable on my decision. Correct form:_ synonym: _3. In order to improve peoples living standard, we should attach first importance on the development of the economy.Correct form:_; translation: _4. Because we dont want to be too friendly with the Smiths, we politely turned off their invitatio

8、n.Correct form:_; synonym:_5. When he noticed my hesitation, he came on me and said: “come on, John.”Correct form: _; synonym:_fill outfill in feel comfortable withfeel comfortable about attach first important to 非常重视turned downrejected; refusedcame (up) to moved toward7V Vocabulary6. I dont know wh

9、ether to accept this new job, and the company is pressing me with a decision.Correct form: _;definition_ 7. Newspapers today are not entirely free to government control. Correct form:_; definition:_8. During the summer holiday, many relatives came to Shanghai to see the sights. We were stuck by the

10、unexpected visitors.Correct form:_; translation:_9. Medical students in extended contact with junior doctors learn attitudes by example, from better or worse.Correct form:_;definition:_10. At the age of twenty, he took charge over a large family business in his hometown after his father died.Correct

11、 form:_; synonym:_pressing me fortry in a determined way to get somethingfree from/ofnot influenced by stuck with不得不接待;被迫接待for better or worsewhether the result is good or bad took charge oftook responsibility for8V VocabularyV. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words

12、 from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Word Bank concededB) ceasedC) embarrassing D) presumed E) realizedF) labeledG) rewardH) compensate I) contrast J) conflictA) K) confuseL) assigned M) characteristic N) peculiar O) converselyMy name, Bobby, is used both for boys and

13、 girls. Girls spell it “Bobbie”. It is 1 for little boys to be given a name with a “y” sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to 2 us when she called our names, our teachers 3 us the names “Bobbie girl”

14、 and “Bobby Boy”. This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. M (characteristic)K (confuse)L (assigned)9There, my friends4 me “Bobbie Girl”. For my friends, the apparent 5_between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very 6 I had a te

15、ndency to 7_ for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real “ Bobbie Girl”, 8 , acted more like a girl. When my teacher 9 she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us “Bobbie Gir

16、l” and “Bobby boy”. Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or 10 calling me “Bobbie Girl”. Third grade was an improvement; the original “Bobbie Girl” was in different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me “Bob”. Word Bank A) concededB) ceasedC) embarrassing D) presumed E) realizedF) labe

17、ledG) rewardH) compensate I) contrast J) conflictK) confuseL) assigned M) characteristic N) peculiar O) converselyV VocabularyF (labeled)I (contrast)C (embarrassing)H (compensate)O (conversely)E (realized) B (ceased)back10Word Buildinglegal polite regular patient capable responsible consistent appro

18、priate correct definite1. They have been out of work for too long and they each have a large family to support. That explains why they are so _to find some secure work2. Since I know that to commit money to the project will be a risk, it would be _ of me not to advise my company to give up the proje

19、ct. 3. What the government is saying now is _with its earlier statement on this issue.4. While the manufacture, sale and transport of alcohol was _in the US, it was legal in surrounding countries.5. Joking with everyone at this official celebration is _ behavior for such a serious occasion.VI The pr

20、efixes in-, im-, il-and ir- can be added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. Add proper prefix to the adjectives listed below and complete the following sentences with the words newly formed.impatientirresponsibleinconsistentillegalinappropriate11Word Buildinglegal polite regular patient

21、 capable responsible consistent appropriate correct definite6. What do you think of your chemistry instructor? - Oh, shes _of doing any real teaching and shes so boring.7. The young woman has a very small child to look after and she does not like such_working hours.8. It was _of her not to say goodb

22、ye to her hostess at the end of the party. 9. Many readers were misled by the _ account of the accident the newspaper gave last week. 10. There is so much to do for our research project that it will be continued for an_ period.incapableirregularimpoliteincorrectindefinite12Word Buildingnoticeable re

23、asonable grateful limited certain cover recognizable fashionable do tidy fold load 1. I have been working without any break for 24 hours. It is_ to expect me to work all night again.2. She _a large map and spread it on the table.3. I had a long talk with him yesterday, but Im still _about his intent

24、ion.4. After a two-month enquiry, the police have_ their intention to rob the bank.5. You have done so much for him, but he never expresses any thanks. How could you put up with such_ behavior?VII Add un- to the following adjectives or verbs to form new words and complete the following sentences wit

25、h the words some of the new words.unreasonable unfoldeduncertainuncoveredungrateful13Word Buildingnoticeable reasonable grateful limited certain cover recognizable fashionable do tidy fold load6. The British ship arrived at the port last week and is _its contents in the harbor now.7. We should econo

26、mize on oil because the supply of a natural resource is never_.8. They had been working on the project since January, but a terrible fire last week _ months of hard work.unloadingunlimitedundidback14Sentence StructureVIII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, usi

27、ng an inversion structureModel: As his name is, _(他这个人也是这样)As his name is, so is he.1. As water is to fish, _(空气对于人也一样)As water is to fish, so is air to man.2. As the lion is the king of all animals, _(鹰也是鸟类之王)As the lion is the king of all animal, so is the eagle of all birds.153. As wine is to Fre

28、nch people, _(啤酒对于英国人也一样)As wine is to French people, so is beer to the British.4. Just as coffee is to Westerners,_(茶对于中国人也一样)Just as coffee is to Westerners, so is tea to the Chinese.5. Just as the French love their wine, _(英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒)Just as the French love their wine, so do the English love th

29、eir beer.Sentence Structure16. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the “-ing” participle clause with a conjunvtionModel: One day, while she was filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie.One

30、 day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name. Lynne, for her first name Debbie.1. While I was waiting at the doctors. I read an entire story.While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short story.Sentence Structure17Sen

31、tence Structure3. Before he was in the army, he was an engineer.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. Before I went to see the film, I deliberately didnt read the book.I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the film.5. When you buy a new car, it is best to seek expert advic

32、e.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.2. After you have used the brush, put it in its proper place.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.back18Translation1.就象机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼assoregular runningregular exercise(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the

33、body need regular exercise. Translate the following sentences into English. 19Translation2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴While play the pianoHe learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.20Translation3. 令我们失望的是, 他拒绝了我们的邀请.to ones disappointmentturn downinvitationTo our disappointment, he turned

34、down our invitation.21Translation4. 真实的情况是,不管是好还是坏,随着科技的进步,世界发生了变化。for better or worsewithadvanceThe reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.22Translation5. 我班里的多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在appearill at easebe requiredMost of the female students in my

35、 class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 23Translation6. 当地政府负责运动会安全.localtake charge of securityThe local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.home24V Vocabulary Section B Section B exclusive internalize tidy imitate discouragebargain wa

36、nder validate prevail inherentEmotional superficial mild conceal accompanyIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and _2. Lacking commun

37、ications with outside areas, some very old traditions still _in the mountain villages.3. Grandpa gets very _ whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4. Shes really good at _ our teachers southern accent.tidyprevailemotionalimitating25V Vocabulary exclusive internalize tidy

38、imitate discouragebargain wander validate prevail inherentEmotional superficial mild conceal accompany5. Higher cigarette prices do not seem to _people from smoking.6. I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real _.7. With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to _the st

39、reets.8. She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n)_ knowledge of the language.9. Jack was very thoughtful; he _the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10. It is common sense that lightning usually _thunder. But can you tell me which comes first; t

40、he flash of light or the loud sound?accompaniesconcealedsuperficialwanderbargaindiscourage26V VocabularyIV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions given below that best keep the original meaning. Change the form where necessary.speak of take sides out of character go to great lengths turn out be (not) up to out of bounds tune