2020年河南省中招模拟试题(二)有答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年河南省中招模拟试题（二）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?A.China. B.India.C.America.( )2.What is the

2、 TV program about?A.A film. B.How to help poor college students. C.How to protect the environment.( )3. What are they talking about?A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution.C.Air pollution.( )4.How to make our city greener?A.Plant more trees.B.Dont throw rubbish here and there.C.Not spit in public.( )5.J

3、ane has been to _.A.a childrens school B.childrens home C.a disabled childrens home第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。( )6.Who is Annie?A.Jacks friend.B.Janes friend.C.Janes teacher.( )7.Why does everyone like Annie?A.Because she is often friendly to oth

4、ers.B.Because she enjoys studying.C.Because they have the same interests.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。( )8.There will be tomorrow. A.a geography exam B.a volleyball game C.a class meeting( )9.Michael has to return home do the at six. A.cooking B.washing C.cleaning听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。( )10.Why did Li Miao fee

5、l sad when she woke? A.She missed her classmates. B.She hated her classmates. C.She would forget her classmates.( )11.What were the people doing in the village? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Dancing and singing.( )12.What did Li Miao want to paint? A.The sky. B.The river. C.The sky and the river.听下面一段对话，回

6、答第13至15三个小题。( )13.Whats the weather like today?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.( )14.What are they going there for?A.Visiting the farm.B.Taking a walk.C.Having a picnic.( )15.When will they start tomorrow?A.At 6: 30.B.At 6: 45.C.At 7: 15.第三节听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 A B C D E16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（2

7、0小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they s

8、ometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than o

9、ne language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate.Furthermore,

10、 speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultu

11、res.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing mor

12、e than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits

13、of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.( )22. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passages main

14、characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language( )23. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know _.”A. their mother language B. a new languageC. more than one language D. body language( )24

15、. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _.A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently( )25. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting on

16、es mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others. (B)The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between

17、sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）da

18、y and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Souther

19、n Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is

20、the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A. both day and night B. dayC. neither day nor night D. night( )27.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over

21、 by _ of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing( )28.At the equator day is as long as night _.A. sometimes B .never C. usually D. always( )29.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A .less B. more C. all D.no( )30.When it

22、 is winter in China, _.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun (C) Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exa

23、ctly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoke

24、n by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family

25、was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 yea

26、rs ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example o

27、f dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cant understand speakers from other parts.( )31. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.

28、A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in todays worldC. man has much knowledge about languagesD. some people know several languages( )32. Most European and Indian languages_.A. will soon die out completelyB. were once a relative of EnglishC. are no longer spok

29、enD. come from the same family of language.( )33. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.C.A language has many speakers, but there may b

30、e no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts. ( )34. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _.A. there are great differences between the dialects

31、 of ChineseB. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same familyC. Chinese is a very old languageD. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese( )35. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_.A. a special language spoken by ChineseB. th

32、e sign used by Chinese people in a special areaC. the difference between the old and todays ChineseD. the form of a language used in one part of the country(D)Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 36 Can I really learn it well enough to talk w

33、ith others?The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower. 37 But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in

34、learning English. The following are some examples.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. 38 Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. 39 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more

35、 active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. 40 And he also likes to read English aloud.A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.C. Can I really learn English well?D. At firs

36、t he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 41

37、 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put 42 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mo

38、llys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe 43 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran

39、 up to him 44 he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I 45 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 46 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to 47 with them. You d

40、idnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 48 . While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 49 all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 50 it. He had even thrown it in the was

41、tebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 51 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 52 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 53 a long time to tell. 54 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we l

42、ove is all that really matters. It is such a simple 35 but it is so easily forgotten. 41. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm42. A. allB. bothC. someD. many43. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict44. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because45. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left46. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note47. A.

43、playB. jokeC. talkD. deal48. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed49. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures50. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped51. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home52. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily53. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took54. A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everyt

44、hingD. Something55. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 at old live study but feel choice the it wise Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 56 the age of twenty. Her elder s

45、ister, who was ten years 57 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 58 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 59 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her d

46、iary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 60 I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 61 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 62 (choice). One is t

47、o complain (抱怨), and 63 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 64 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 65 (wise). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people use stoves to keep their homes warm. Scientists are becoming worried

48、because most homes burn coal to keep warm and the smoke from these houses is 66 air pollution. There are many 67 things in the smoke. Smoke is mainly made up of a kind of tiny（微小的）little black thing called soot(煤烟). Too much soot will be 68 for both people and environment. Factories 69 most smoke an

49、d soot, but the government thinks that all types of burning should be cut down. Home 70 may have to build new stoves in order to follow the new law, or they wont be able to keep warm in cold days.五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Yesterday I read a book.B: 71 A: Its ab

50、out a strange travel to Mars.B: 72 A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I dont believe we can live there.B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.A: Whats more, 73 B: And sometimes its really very cold.A:

51、 But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.B: 74 A: About eight months.B: Thats really a long way. I wish 75 That must be great fun.六、书面表达(20分）Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，

52、得到他们的原谅和帮助。写作要求： 包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack，I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. _ _ _ _ _ _Yours,Tina听力材料一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话

53、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M: What are you doing, Liu Wei？W: Im reading the newspaper.M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.2.M: Hi, Mike! What were you doing last night when I called you？W:I was watching an int

54、eresting TV program.M:What was it about?W:It was about how the government helps poor college students in China.3.M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health.W:I agree with you.4.M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.W: Good idea! Its our duty to make it more beautiful.5.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?W: Ive been to a disabled childrens home.M: What for?W: I told interesting stories to the kids.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对