2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题 共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案1（10分）For thousands of years， people farmed the land They grew fruits and vegetables They hunted and fished for meat They（1） cloth， dyes（染料） and paper from plants They used stone and metal for weapons and t

2、ools People progressed to making machines powered（2） water and steam（蒸汽）， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol Large cities were built Factories（3） of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because， for the fir

3、st time， more people lived in cities than on（4） Companies built power plants（工厂） to make（5） to run the machines， factories and cities People did not realize these activities were（6） the Earth They didn't realize bow（7） oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up （8） cities grew bigger and sprea

4、d across the land，plants and animals began to disappear Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places As time passed， people began to（9） the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源） They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldn't disapp

5、ear forever People joined together to tell（10） around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth And so Earth Day was born Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day What can you do to help？（1）A separatedB washedC madeD mixed（2）A asB forC withD by（3）A fullB pr

6、oudC sickD short（4）A mountainsB riversC grasslandsD farms（5）A metalB waterC electricityD oil（6）A helpingB harmingC wastingD losing（7）A clearlyB hardlyC quicklyD slowly（8）A BeforeB IfC AsD Though（9）A forgetB seeC rememberD get（10）A themB otherC anotherD others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所

7、给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案2（6分）Like you， plants need good things like food， water， and minerals in order to grow Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they're planted But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil It's cal

8、led hydrogenic gardening "Hydrogenic" means "working with water " In a hydrogenic garden， plants grow with their roots in water， not in dirt The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared Hydrogenic plants grow quickly In

9、ordinary gardens， plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water In a hydrogenic garden， plants can use their energy to grow tall instead And because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫） Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒） plants wit

10、h dangerous chemicals Both the plants and the environment stay healthy Scientists hope that， one day， hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil， or weather that is too hot， too cold， or too dry And astronauts hope to

11、take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars， so that they will always have fresh vegetables， and the fun of growing a garden without dirt（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph？ A soilB waterC insectD food（2）Which of the follo

12、wing is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Plants need water and other nutrients to growB There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardensC Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weatherD Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space（3）What's the passage about？ A Plant growingB Space farmingC S

13、cientific wateringD hydrogenic gardening3（8分）Can you imagine walking in， sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？ But more than 300 years ago， this kind of behaviour was enc

14、ouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London In 1712， the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占据） by Button's coffeehouse Inside， poets， writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking， thinking， writing and discussing literature into the night On the wall

15、， near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands， was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wideopen mouth The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories The best of the lion's digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper， n

16、amed "the roaring of the lion" Today， few people know Button's It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652 While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey， Rosee developed a taste for the exot

17、ic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London People from all walks of life came to his business to meet， greet， drink， think， write， and joke（1）Where was the white marble lion head？ A In the backyard of the StarbucksB On the Button's long wooden tablesC In Joseph Addison's

18、Guardian newspaperD On the wall of Button's coffeehouse（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published？ A Every dayB Every weekC Every monthD Every year）（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？ A Turkish coffeeB Black coffeeC White coffeeD Sweet coffee（4）What can

19、we infer（推断） from the passage？ A People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in LondonB Starbucks， Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700sC Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years agoD Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pa

20、sque Rosee's阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4（8分）I did not grow up in a family with books（1） My process of being a reader seemed amazing I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in

21、 school She believed it would improve reading greatly（2） It was a biography（传记） of actress Greta Garbo I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover The words I read attracted（吸引） me and I was excited I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed the

22、ir lives I recognized（认识） myself in her From then on， my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供） with books She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find（3） It has been a long road I am now a physics professor in a university（4） Recently， someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor

23、's autobiography Once again， I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my lifeA Most of my time is spent reading scientific literatureB Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my lifeC In my home， there was neither time nor energy to readD R

24、eading plays an important role in my lifeE One day， she put a book on my desk阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。5（10分）（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear It makes me feel sad What should I do？ （2）Some of my frien

25、ds are in a fight like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides Help! （3）I look up to my sisters They're both intelligent（聪明的） feel that I'll never be as good as them （4）I am the shortest person in my class， and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse " How can I make t

26、hem stop？ （5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain A It's wonderful that you admire them but try not to compare yourself to them Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible You

27、 will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone elseB The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you Write a list of things y

28、ou've always wanted to do， learn， make， or try When you feel like playing it， do something elseC Discuss this with her Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you If you feel uncomforta

29、ble talking to her in person， you could write her a note insteadD We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size You might play along and come up with a funny reply However， if

30、you feel hurt， try talking to a parent or teacherE Explain to your friends that you like all of them You can play with each person or group separately If they don't like this， then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out Another idea is to offer to help you

31、r friends solve their problems第II卷（非选择题 共48分）三、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余6（10分）want best slowly until when happinessfacing in still now high notMy Dear Azhaan， I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways You are like a better and Improved version（版本） o

32、f me I look at you and I see myself（1） your eyes I wish I had that confidence（信心） and even some of your bossiness（霸气） at that age Yet， I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence（2） disappearing， because you are（3） many different things I want you to know that your confidence is one of the （4） t

33、hings about you All of us admire your confidence However， you are（5） confident enough these days， because you are beginning to dislike your own body You are not fat I agree that you could be a little healthier You could eat a little less junk food However， I don't know when you'll begin to e

34、njoy fruits， but I believe that you will I think one of the moments of（6） for me was when you were born， and the doctor said， "Congratulations， you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy You're too young to understand this（7） no one realizes the

35、 importance of a normal life（8） it is away from them What I（9） for you is happiness： the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head（10） ， my little boywho is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi四、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于

36、3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7（10分）Ernest Hemingway， the son of a doctor and a music teacher， was born in 1899 in Oak Park， Illinois Hemingway's father（1） （teach） him early on how to hunt and fish， two activities Hemingway loved throughout his lifeInstead of（2） （go） to college， Hemingway became a reporter fo

37、r the Kansas City Star Later， in Europe， he worked as a driver（3） the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home， where he again wrote for newspapers Two years（4） ， he moved to Paris， where he hoped to improve his writing There he became friends with other（5） （America） writers， including Ger

38、trude Stein and F Scott Fitzgerald Hemingway developed（6） style of writing that was simple and direct He chose words sparingly（俭省地）， avoided using adjectives， and trusted the reader to understand the（7） （mean） of his writing As he put it， "I always try（8） （write） on the principle（原则） of the ice

39、berg（冰山） There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows " This style continues to influence writers today In his career（生涯）， which lasted some 40 years， Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize He was one of the finest writers of the（9） （twenty） century For a

40、while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West， Florida， where he had nearly 50 cats One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）， which a ship's captain had given him Today his Key West home is a museum， and many cats still live there Some of them are（10） （child） of Hemingway's sixtoed cat Hemingway w

41、as married four times and had three sons He died in 1961五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题8（10分）Around the world， people live in homes of many shapes and sizes In some countryside， people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards On the other hand， the buildings in c

42、ities are usually very close together A home can be any kind of building large or small Some people even have homes on boats， in tents or in caravans that can be moved around Caravans are mobile homes They are towed（拖，拉） by either a car or a huge truck Some of them are holiday homes We can see many

43、families staying together in these caravans In the past， rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe The castles（城堡） were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟） filled with water They made it difficult for enemie

44、s to attack Today， we have different ways of protecting our homes Some homes are installed（安装） with video cameras and an alarm system These will help to alert（向报警） home owners if someone tries to break in Homes are important to all the people Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe（

45、1）How are the buildings in cities？ （2）What is used to tow the caravans？ （3）Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past？ （4）Why were moats built？ （5）What do people use to protect their homes today？ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）9（18分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加

46、的这样的活动要点如下：1 你参加了什么活动；2 你做了什么；3 你学到了什么注意：1 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数_2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题 共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案1（10分）For thousands of years， people farmed the land They grew fruits and vegetables They hunted and fishe

47、d for meat They（1）C cloth， dyes（染料） and paper from plants They used stone and metal for weapons and tools People progressed to making machines powered（2）D water and steam（蒸汽）， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol Large cities were built Factories（3）A of machines created jobs in the cities for th

48、ousands of people The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because， for the first time， more people lived in cities than on（4）D Companies built power plants（工厂） to make（5）C to run the machines， factories and cities People did not realize these activities were（6）B the Earth Th

49、ey didn't realize bow（7）C oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up （8）C cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places As time passed， people began to（9）B the need to protect the Earth

50、and its natural resources（资源） They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever People joined together to tell（10）D around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth And so Earth Day was born Each year， more and more people take pa

51、rt in Earth Day What can you do to help？（1）A separatedB washedC madeD mixed（2）A asB forC withD by（3）A fullB proudC sickD short（4）A mountainsB riversC grasslandsD farms（5）A metalB waterC electricityD oil（6）A helpingB harmingC wastingD losing（7）A clearlyB hardlyC quicklyD slowly（8）A BeforeB IfC AsD Th

52、ough（9）A forgetB seeC rememberD get（10）A themB otherC anotherD others【分析】几千年前，人类以农业为生，但随着工业革命的发展，人们逐渐改变了生活的方式工业的发展使得石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽，动植物也开始消失随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，所以人们就联合起来建立了世界地球日【解答】1 C 考查动词 句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸Aseparated分类；Bwashed洗；Cmade制造；Dmixed混合根据短语make sth from sth 用某物制造某物，故选C2 D 考查介词 句意：人们开始制造

53、水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至甚至到了后来，煤、石油和汽油Aas随着；Bfor给，为；Cwith和一起；Dby通过根据and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol可知前句也是用by，指通过水和蒸汽来驱动机器，故选D3 A 考查形容词 句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会Afull充满；Bproud自豪的；Csick生病的；Dshort短的根据created jobs in the cities for thousands of people可知工厂里满是机器，故选A4 D 考查名词 句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活因为，第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的

54、人多Amountains高山；Brivers河流；Cgrasslands草地；Dfarms农田根据The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people和 Factories（3）A of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people可知人们都到大城市里来谋生，所以第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多，故选D5 C 考查名词 句意：公司建造发电厂以发电来运行机器、工厂和城市Ametal金属；Bwater水；Celectricity电；Doil油根据

55、句意，人们建造发电厂是为了发电的，故选C6 B 考查动词 句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正在伤害地球Ahelping帮助；Bharming伤害；Cwasting浪费；Dlosing失去根据 （8）C cities grew bigger and spread across the land， plants and animals began to disappear Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places可知这些活动都是在伤害地球，故选B7 C 考查副词 句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿

56、产正迅速耗尽Aclearly清晰地；Bhardly几乎不；Cquickly快速地；Dslowly慢慢地根据后文 As time passed， people began to（9）B the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源） 可知这些自然资源正快速被耗尽，故选C 8 C 考查连词 句意：随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失ABefore在之前；BIf如果；CAs随着；DThough虽然，尽管根据后句Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places可知随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失故选C 9 B 考查动词 句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球及其它的自然资源的需要Aforget忘记；Bsee看到；Cremember记得；Dget得到根据They saw that plants and animals needed pr