2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择强化训练-

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（一） 语法选择（一）Smith was a landlord ( 地 主 ). He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friend

2、s, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then

3、5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord too

4、k the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him

5、, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."（）1. A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. given（）2. A. alongB. onC. inD. at（）3. A. friendB. friendlyC. friendsD. friendship（）4. A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your（）5. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. better（）7. A

6、. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Taken（）8. A. /B. aC. anD. the（）9. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprised（）10. A. andB. orC. butD. so专心-专注-专业（二）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting

7、an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed an

8、d it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom help

9、ed to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very ti

10、red.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit.（）1. A. inB. onC. atD. to（）2. A. two-dayB. two dayC. two daysD. two-days'（）3. A. to makeB. madeC. makeD. making（）4. A. no oneB. al

11、lC. noneD. every one（）5. A. worseB. betterC. badD. good（）6. A. decideB. decidedC. decisionD. deciding（）7. A. roomB. tentC. houseD. fire（）8. A. canB. can'tC. ableD. unable（）9. A. rainingB. snowingC. to rainD. to snow（）10. A. importantB. importanceC. situationD. unimportant新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）【答案】1.

12、B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C【语篇解读】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。【1 题详解】句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. give 给，动词原形；B. gave 给，动词过去式；C. giving 给，V-ing；D. given 给，过去分词。根据 loved 可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，故空格处动词要用过去式。故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。A. along 沿着；B. on 在上；C. in 在里；D. at在。结合句意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是 walk along 沿着走。故选 A。

13、【3 题详解】句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说A. friend朋友，单数；B. friendly 友好的；C.friends 朋友，复数；D. friendship 友谊。根据“ three of his friends”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“Oneof+名词复数”表示“中之一”。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。A. you 你（们），人称代词；B. yourself 你（们）自己，反身代词；C. yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D. your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。hand 是名词，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：然后他

14、的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事情发生了。A. other 别的，后面加名词复数形式；B. another 三者及以上另一个；C. the other 两者中另一个；D. others 别的，相当于“other+名词”。根据前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his3held out his hand”可知，此处应该是另一个朋友。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：他非常了解地主。A. good 好的，形容词；B. bad 坏的，形容词；C. well 好地，副词；D. better 更好，比较级。此句中 knew 是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了

15、解地主。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。A. Take 动词原型；B. To take 动词不定式；C. Taking是 V-ing；D. Taken 过去分词。分析句子，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。minute 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a；in aminute 一会儿，固定短语。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：所有人都很惊讶，问农夫A. surprise 使惊讶，动词；B. surprising 另人惊讶的， 一

16、般修饰物；C. surprisingly 惊奇地，副词；D. surprised 惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中 got 是 get 的过去式；get 意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语 All the others（所有人）可知，应用 surprised。故选 D。【10 题详解】句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。此处考查连词。“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选 C。【解题指导】通读全文，了解文章大意，根据前后文并结合所学知识，

17、仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如小题 9，A. surprise 使惊讶，动词；B. surprising 另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly 惊奇地，副词；D. surprised 惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中 got 是 get 的过去式；get 意为“变得”， 系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语 All the others（所有人）可知，应用 surprised。故选 D。（二）【语篇解读】这是一篇记述野营经历的日记。上个星期六，我们去露营。天有不测风雨，把 我们的美好计划搅乱了。在野外无处避雨的几个小时里，经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让我们尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。

18、1. B【解析】句意：6 月 16 日，上周六上午。考查介词及语境理解。A. in 后跟年份、月份和季节；B. on 表示在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上；C. at 表示某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）；D. to 到。根据后面的 June 16th 可知此处指的是具体的某一天，故答案选 B。2. A【解析】句意：我们正期待着一个愉快的两天假期。考查形容词及语境理解。根据句意我们正期待着一个愉快的两天假期。两天的two days'或 two-day，结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，数词 two 与单数名词 day 用连字符连接，构成一个复合形容词，意为两天的， 在句中

19、作定语修饰名词 holiday；故答案选 A。3. D【解析】句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。考查动词及语境理解。A. to make 动词不定式；B. made 过去式；C. make 动词原形；D. making 动名词。make jokes开玩笑， keep doing sth.持续做某事；and 连接两个并列成分，由前面的 singing 可知此处应用making，故答案选 D。4. C【解析】句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个人带雨伞。考查代词及语境理解。A. no one 相当于nobody，不与 of 连用；B. all 全部、都，指三者或三者以上都；C. none 可与 of

20、连用，意思是一个也没有；D. every one 每个人。根据下文 We ran about but we could find no place tohide. 我们到处跑，但找不到藏身之处。可知此处句意是我们没有一个人带雨伞。故答案选 C。5. A【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. good 好的。根据上文 There were hours to go before we reached the campsite.还有好几个小时我们才到达营地。结合 It w

21、aseven25that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way.可知，更糟糕的是我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。这里暗含比较级，故答案选 A。6. C【解析】句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速作出决定。考查名词及语境理解。根据We had to make a quickas it was raining heavily.可知句意为"由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速作出决定。" make a decision 是固定搭配，意思是“作决定”，故答案选 C。7. B【解析】句意：Chris 说我们可以

22、搭个帐篷躲起来。考查名词及语境理解。A. room 房间；B. tent 帐篷；C. house 房屋；D. fire 火。根据下文 so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. 于是玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷。可知此处是 Chris 说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。故答案选 B 。8. D【解析】句意：但是我们无法生火。考查动词及语境理解。A. can 能、能够；B. can't 不能；C. able 能、D. unable 不能。根据下文 as everything was wet.因为一切都是湿的。可知此处句意为但是我们无法生火。be unable

23、 to不能，相当于情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案选 D。9. A【解析】句意：大约在五点钟，雨停了。考查动词及语境理解。根据上文 Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. 二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。可知此处是说大约在五点钟，雨停了。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案选 A。10.【B】句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。考查名词及语境理解。A.important只要的，形容词；B.importance重要性，名词；C.situation情况、形 势；D.unimportant不重要的，形容词。通过对整篇文

24、章的理解可知，在这次旅行中收获的最重要的一点，就是团队精神的重要性，故答案选B。2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（二）语法选择（一）篇I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it The one time I wasn't sure of that was 1 December 23I usually 2 up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morningThat day，I happened to wake up earlier

25、 I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击） into the Trade Center I thought it was 3 terrible accident I felt so 4 about all the people in the planeMy wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures over again When I watched family members looking for 6 loved ones， I would never for

26、get the pain in their eyes I couldn't understand how this could have happenedA few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good 7 fromthis tragedy （悲剧） People seem different now， more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）Little things seemed to be such a trouble before， but they are no

27、longer big things now I realize life is 8 short to let myself worry over small things I've also learned that you can't 9 things for granted Things change People go to work and don't come back One moment they're living and the next minute they're not And， it doesn't matter who

28、 you are， there is nothing you can do about it We never know when our time will be over， 10 we all need to make the most of every minute we have（）1. A. in）2. A. wakeB. onB. wakesC. atC. have wokenD. ofD. waking（）3. A. aB. anC. theD. /（）4. A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries（）5. A. watchesB. watc

29、hC. watchedD. watching（）6. A. theirB. theirsC. theyD. them（）7. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming（）8. A. toB. suchC. tooD. so（）9. A. tookB. takesC. takenD. take（）10. A. becauseB. whenC. soD. if（二）篇Kites are made of thin stick（s 木棍）and paperMost people have 1 a kiteride and dip（上下翻飞）in a strong spring w

30、ind or have flown 2 But not 3 many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even 4 people could writeA long time ago, the Chinese made kites to 5in warsThey would fly thesewar kites at night The kites were fixed 6 they made strange sounds The enemies were frightened 7 ran awa yThey

31、thought those strange sounds were made 8 spirits in the sky 9 Chinese people also flew kites to bring good luck（运气）and to make their crops rich and tallSometimes they would fly the kites 10water, pulling thehooks（钩子）hang down to catch fish（）1AseeBseenCsawDseeing（）2AaBitConeDthat（）3AsoBsuchCquiteDas（

32、）4AuntilBbecauseCwhileDbefore（）5AusesBusingCuseDused（）6Aso thatBorCbutDthough（）7AbutBthoughCandDor（）8AatBforCtoDby（）9AABAnCTheD/（）10AoverBinConDtowards【答案】训练二【答案】（一）1. B2. A3. A4. B5. D6. A7. A8. C9. D10. C【解析】【语篇解读】文章大意：作者讲述的是大概在 12 月 23 日那天发生的一次事故以及对作者本人的震憾，也就是这次事故让作者对人生的想法产生了改变。【1 题详解】句意：有一次我不确定是

33、在 12 月 23 日。考查介词及语境理解。A. in 后跟年份、月份和季节等；B. on 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；C. at 表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；D. of的，表示所属关系。根据后面的December 23，可知指的是在具体的某一天，应用介词on， 故答案选B。【2 题详解】句意：我通常早上 6 点半或 7 点醒来。考查动词及语境理解。A. wake 醒来， 动词原形；B. wakes 第三人称单数；C. have woken 现在完成时；D. waking 动名词。根据 I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语

34、是 I，所以用动词原形，故答案选A。【3 题详解】句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故。考查冠词及语境理解。A. a 泛指，用在辅音音素前；B. an 泛指，用在元音音素前；C. the 表示特指；D. /不填。根据句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，而且 terrible 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故答案选A。【4 题详解】句意：我很担心飞机上所有的人。考查形容词及语境理解。A. worry 担心， 动词原形；B. worried 担心的，形容词；C. worrying 动名词；D. worries 第三人称单数形式。根据felt soabout ，可知考查短语 feel w

35、orried about，对感到担心，是固定短语，故答案选B。【5 题详解】句意：我的妻子和我花一整天的时间一次又一次的看可怕的照片。考查动词及语境理解。A. watches 第三人称单数；B. watch 动词原形；C. watched 过去式；D. watching 动名词。根据I spent the day，可知考查句型spenddoing sth 花费 做某事，故答案选D。【6 题详解】句意：当我看着家人寻找他们所爱的人时，我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。考查代词及语境理解。A. their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. theirs他们的， 名词性物主代词；C. they 他们，主格

36、；D. them 他们，宾格。根据 family members looking forloved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，所以此处应用形容词性的物主代词their，故答案选A。【7 题详解】句意：几周后，我开始意识到，这场悲剧也许带来了一些好的东西。考查动词及语境理解。A. came 过去式；B. come 来，动词原形；C. comes 第三人称单数；D. coming 动名词。根据句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故答案选A。【8 题详解】句意：我意识到生命太短暂，不能让自己为小事担心。考查固定句型及语境理解。A. to 到；B. such 如

37、此；C. too 太；D. so 因此。根据life is 8 short to let myself worry over small things，可知考查句型 tooto太不能，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故答案选C。【9 题详解】句意：我也知道你不能做事想当然。考查动词及语境理解。A. took 过去式；B. takes 第三人称单数；C. taken 过去分词；D. take 动词原形。根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can 后接动词原形，故答案选D。【10 题详解】句意：我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟。考查连词及语境

38、理解。A. because 因为；B. when 什么时候；C.so 因此、所以；D. if 如果。根据 We never know when our time will be over,we all need to make the most of every minute we have结合选项，推出句意：我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，可知此处表达的是“因此、所以”，故答案选C。【解题指导】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的

39、确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理， 最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 1 小题，根据后面的 December23，可知指的是在具体的某一天，应用介词on，故答案选B。第2 小题，根据I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是 I，故用动词原形，故答案选A。【答案】（二）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7. C8. D9. C10. A【解析】【语篇解读】本文介绍了在古代在战争中会放风筝让敌人害怕和放风筝有时候也会带来好运。1. B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：绝大部分人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上下翻飞。此题考查现在完成时中的过去分词；根

40、据句意，故选B。2. C 考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:绝大部分人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上下翻飞或者放过风筝。此题考查代词one 代表同类事物中的一个，故选C。3. A 考查副词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是并不是如此多的人们知道中国在制造风筝。此题考查固定短语so many 如此多的，根据句意，故选 A。4. D 考查连词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是并不是如此多的人们知道在人们会写之前中国就在制造风筝和放风筝。A 直到；B 因为；C 然而； D 在之前。根据句意，故选D。5. C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:在很久以前，人们制造风筝是用在战争中。此题考查不定式后用动词原形。根据句

41、意，故选C。6. A 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：风筝被修理以便能够发出奇怪的声音。A 以便；B 否则；C 但是；D 尽管。根据句意，故选A。7. C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：敌人就会害怕然后就会跑。此题考查连词，A 但是；B 尽管；C 并且；D 否则。根据句意，故选C。8. D 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们认为那些奇怪的声音是被在天空中的鬼神所制造。此题考查介词，因为是被动语态；根据句意，故选D。9. C 考查冠词辨析及语境的理解。句意：中国人放风筝目的的是希望带来好运。根据句意，故选C。10. A 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：有时候他们在水上放风筝，在风筝上挂上钩子钓鱼

42、。此题考查介词over 在上；根据句意，故选 A。2020年广东省中考英语新题型专题训练（三） 语法选择 （一）篇When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1_ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 2 _ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to mak

43、e a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we _3 _ the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Supermans clothesI did a lot of _5 _ that day, but the part I liked best wa

44、s “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6 a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low

45、 that I couldnt hear 9 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 10 , thanked the lady and moved on . I couldnt remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I gotI got 91 pieces of candyWhat a happy Halloween I had! And I w

46、ish we could have a Halloween every month!（）1. A. rememberB. rememberedC. rememberingD. remembers（）2. A. BothB. EachC. EveryD. None（）3. A. wearB. woreC. were wearingD. were worn（）4. A. soB. thoughC. butD. and（）5. A. a thingB. thingC. the thingD. things（）6. A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. to getting（）7.

47、A. beatB. beatingC. beatsD. beaten（）8. A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her（）9. A. myB. IC. meD. myself（）10. A. cheeredB. cheerfulC. cheeringD. cheerfully（二）篇Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 1 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their st

48、ories or books some day, but I would like 2 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.Nearly all great writers often listened 3 others tell stories long before they started school. They also 4 on reading for hours and hours for years. Even w

49、hen they had become writers, they spent much of their time 5 books instead of watching TV in the evening.If you are a good reader, it wont take you long 6 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 7 books for fun. You will read so 8 that you will always want t

50、o look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer, reading is very 9 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 10 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”（）1. A. means）2. A. tellB. meaningB. tellingC. meanC. toldD. meantD. to tell（）3. A. forB. to

51、C. atD. of（）4. A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. will keep（）5. A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read（）6. A. doB. doingC. didD. to do（）7. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other（）8. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best（）9. A. importantB. importantlyC. importanceD.more importantly（）10. A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. you

52、rs训练三【答案】（一）篇【答案】1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B【解析】本文作者讲述了自己在美国过万圣节的情形。【1 题详解】句意：当我 7 岁的时候，我和我妈妈一起去了美国，我还记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节假期。考查动词形式。A. remember 动词原形；B. remembered 一般过去式；C. remembering 动名词或现在分词；D. remembers 一般现在时，第三人称单数。情态动词can 后面跟动词原形；故选A。【2 题详解】句意：我们每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校，我用南瓜做了一个灯笼，它有两个三角形的眼睛和一个可怕

53、的嘴巴。考查不定代词辨析。A. Both 都（两者），形容词或代词；B. Each 每一个，代词或形容词；C. Every 每一个的，形容词；D. None 没有人或物（三者），代词。根据语境可知他们班上的每个同学都带了一个南瓜到学校，可知排除A 和 D；every 是形容词，后面要跟名词，of的，属于，构成名词所有格，of 前后跟名词或代词，故排除C；every one of us=each of us：我们每个人，结合句意可知选B。【3 题详解】句意：下午，我们穿着万圣节的服装，在学校里游行。考查动词时态。A. wear 一般现在时；B. wore 一般过去时；C. were wearin

54、g 过去进行时；D. were worn 一般过去式的被动语态。本句主语是 we，谓语由 and 连接的两个动词短语，and 是并列连词，and 前后动词的形式一致，went on parade 是过去式，可知此处使用过去式，故选B。【4 题详解】句意：有些服装很好看，但有些看起来很吓人。考查连词。A. so 因此，并列连词，引导并列复合句，意思表示因果关系；B. though 虽然，但是，尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意思表示转折关系；C. but 但是，并列连词，引导并列复合句，意思表示转折关系；D. and 和，而且，并列连词，引导并列复合句， 意思表示并列和递进关系。“有些服装很好看”和“有些看起来很吓人”是并列的， 意思是转折，故用并列连词but；故选C。【5 题详解】句意：那天我做了很多事情，但我最喜欢的是晚上的“不招待就捣乱”。考查名词辨析。A. a thing 一件事；B. thing 事；C. the thing 那件事；D. things 事情，thing 的复数。A lot of：许多，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing 是可数名词，故用things；选D。【6 题详解】句意：我希望能从别人那里得到很多糖果。短语 hope to do sth.：希望做某事； 故用to get；结合句意和选项可知选C。【7 题详解】句意：起初，我有点紧张，所以