2019-2020年中考英语专题复习-专题七、阅读理解-判断正误型

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【2015黑龙江绥化】（B） When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him b

2、ecausehis hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didnt know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing

3、. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do. Miss Hsiehs love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my student

4、s by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. Id like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。51. We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.52. Sometime

5、s Teds hands and shirts were dirty.53. The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.54. At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.55. Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher. 51.F 52.F 53.F 54.T 55.T 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B

6、”表示。（共5小题，计5分）2019-2020年中考英语专题复习 专题七、阅读理解 判断正误型Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festival around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events(公开活动)you can enj

7、oy in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festiv

8、al FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement(补充)to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it. During the fes

9、tival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is help every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for kids and adults who love

10、 books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 41. In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August. 42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile

11、 during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances. 44. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 45. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watc

12、h artists draw their favorite pictures. 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B (B) 【2015黑龙江龙东】“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Ch

13、inese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holida

14、ys, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China. Its good to enjoy other

15、cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F)

16、 according to the passage. ( ) 61.The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people. ( ) 62. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places. ( ) 63. Foreign culture cant replace Chinese culture. ( ) 64. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture. (

17、) 65. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals. 61. T 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 【2015广西南宁】ATotal sales:516 million unitsiPhone users can listen to music ,visit websites and play games-just by touching the screen. The iPhone 5S and 5C were the two top-selling smart phones in February ,2014Total s

18、ales:450 million copies As from mid-2013 ,about 450 million Harry Potter books had been sold in 73 different languages. This made it the best-selling book series(系列）of all time.Total sales:$4.6 billion at the box office Star Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US. Luke Skywalker, a

19、farm boy, trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy. Total sales:350 million units Forty years ago ,Hungarian Professor Erno Rubik wanted to find a way to teach students geometry (几何）.So he made the Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took him

20、only 5.55 seconds!根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误.正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。51. The two top-selling smart phones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2014. 52. Harry Porter was the best-selling film series of all time. 53. The hero in Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy. 54. Mats Valk invented the Rubi

21、ks Cube. 55. The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US. 51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F 第三部分 阅读理解（A. B. C.E篇每小题2分；D篇每小题1分，满分45分） A【2015 福建泉州】A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. But when a woman goes into the same store also to buy milk, she buys it, and she a

22、lso buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. And that is the difference between the male(男性) and female(女性) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking，men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research

23、 supports this about male and female brains. A recent study has shown men and women think differently. Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images (图像)of 949 people. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more

24、activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason” The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma, one of the scientists, says women might use different parts of the brain when they are asked to do s

25、omething difficult, Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A),错的涂（B)。51.Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many.52.Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way.53.Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more crea

26、tive.54.Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult.55.The passage that we read above is a science report. 51.A 52 B 53 B 54. B 55. A 【2015广西桂林】AChristmas and Spring Festival arc two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries. It

27、 comes on December 25th. When Christmas comes, people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much. Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in February. On the New Year

28、s Eve, people have a big family dinner and watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money. 根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。51. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries. 52. People dont have a long holiday at Christmas. 53. Children love

29、 Father Christmas very much.54. Spring Festival isnt very important in China.55. Parents usually give children a Hongbao at Christmas. 51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F C【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问) “All the things around me a

30、re too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with wh

31、at she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought for you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something crie

32、d in her heart. “Why have I never found me palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was

33、 everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A

34、”，错误的涂 “B”)( ) 41. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.( ) 42. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. ( ) 43. On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.( ) 44

35、. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.( ) 45. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 专心-专注-专业【2015河南】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有

36、两个词是多余的。say way star long though popularhe hand call make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 66 “hand heart”. Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in rec

37、ent photos. “The hand heart gesture means something 68 I love you and thank you, said Taylor Swift, the country singer. You can send a sweet, simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month, Justin Bieber and 71

38、 superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非官语的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the

39、 hand heart has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means 1 love you.66. called 67. stars 68. between 69. saying 70. make 71. his 72. longer 73. because 74. popular 75. way 【2015陕西】VII. 短文填空

40、：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, noticeOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61. _ to the swing( 秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 62. _ another g

41、irl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63. _ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64. _ a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed

42、the swings, and played with my two 65. _ and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66. _ than the swings.One day two years later, after a 67. _ work, I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the

43、school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68. _ at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didnt 69. _ tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in th

44、e heart which it was 70. _ in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 61. ran 62. noticed 63. sitting 64. her 65. children 66. higher 67. days 68. sweetly 69. feel 70. planted 【2015广西贵港】六、选词填空 （每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所

45、给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。hundred bored many they finishNowadays, there are already many robots working in factories. They can help to build cars, and (81) _ doing simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get (82) _

46、. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. There will be a lot (83) _ robots in the future. Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, and also it will be possible to make (84) _ really think and talk like a human. However, it may take (85) _ of years. The robots in the future

47、 will have many different shapes, such as humans, plants, animals and so on. Do you think you will have your own robot in the future?81. finish。 82. bored。 83. more。 84. them。 85. hundreds。 【2015上海】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(

48、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in troubleToday Im going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 47 now-th

49、ey are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests

50、make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe. 46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. controlRainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rai

51、nforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We hav

52、e to act now to save our only home.50. E 51. B 52. A 53. C 【2015 青海】B.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每空1分，共5分)find turn down care phone safeDo you often listen to music through earphones? Then you should be 51 . More than 1,000,000,000 young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music, a ne

53、w World Health Organization(WHO)report says. The study 52 that among people aged 12 to 35, nearly half were at risk because of 53 levels of sound on MP3 players and smart 54 . Volumes(音量) over 85 decibels(分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes can damage your ears. Traffic noise at rush

54、hour can reach 85 decibels, Perhaps its me 55 the volume. 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _51. careful 52. found 53. safe 54. phone 55. turning down A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。【2015山东济南】2019-2020年中考英语专题复习 专题九 短文填空 选词填空 on pair than shop little 【2015山东济南】Larry is a boy from a poor family. He lives wit

55、h his mother. His mother loves him and will give him anything he likes if she can. But she has（86） _ money. Yesterday Larry walked past the shoe （87）_ on the street corner. He liked the shoes in it and really wanted to have a（88）_ of new shoes. But he knew his mother didnt have enough money. Sadly,

56、he went into a park and sat（89）_the grass. Just then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. The boy had no feet! “Its much better to be without shoes（90）_without feet.” Larry thought.86. little 87. shop 88. pair 89. on 90. than let like sell write find 【2015山东济南】Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl. She（91）_ to make up stories. When she was a little kid, she made up stories about her pets, and her friends（92）_ them interesting. Then when she was thirteen, she started to write stories about other teen