高考阅读理解能力的培养

1、Skills for Reading Comprehensioncause and effect （因果关系分析）（因果关系分析）Why is he upset ?Maybe it is because because of due to foreffectcause2cause1cause3cause因果关系题在考试中的分布因果关系题在考试中的分布 numberquestion number2016年年一模一模5A篇篇 43题题:.because of?（12/43)B篇篇 47题题Why?(10/43)C篇篇52题题Why?(14/43)D篇篇 55题题Which is the cause

2、 of?(8/43)D篇篇 56题题Why? (16/43)2015年年3A篇篇 41题题D篇篇 55题题 59 题题2014年年5A篇篇 42题题B 篇篇 47题题D 篇篇56题题 57题题 58题题 How to gain higher points? question formsuseful skillscommon traps1. Why did the author hold a feeling of anger towards her father?2. Childrens fear and dislike of books result from _？3. The boys we

3、re attracted to Sister Carrie because_. 4. The direct cause of more and fiercer storms is .5.What is the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?question forms2016 一模一模, A Bouncing his head to the beat at the back of the room, in uniform, is Kevin Gibson. A 47-uear-old policeman and lifelon

4、g singer and guitarist, Gibson started Status 4 in 2011 as a way of bringing together the two sides of his life. Over the last year the after-school music program, which draws on a dozen professionals who come in once a week, has expanded its free lessons to include video production, songwriting and

5、 dance. The basic appeal, however, remain the same. “Kids sign up because they want to bang on a drum or hold an electric guitar,” the father of three explains. “They keep coming because its a safe place to be and belong.”According to Kevin Gibson, teenagers are appealed to come regularly at Status

6、4 mainly because of_. an intention to prevent violence a sense of belonging and safetyC. the directions from the professionals D. the opportunity to play musical instruments“ They keep coming because its safe place to be and belong.”“ They keep coming because its safe place to be and belong.”（Passag

7、e1）According to Kevin Gibson, teenagers are appealed to come regularly at Status 4 mainly because of _. Tip1: 抓关键词抓关键词Useful skillsB. a sense of belonging and safety表示原因表示原因:because, as，since，for，due to，owing to，thanks to，on account of，by reasons of therefore, as a result, so that, thus, consequentl

8、y, accordingly,for this reason，lead to, thats why, this explains表示结果：表示结果：（Passage1）According to Kevin Gibson, teenagers are appealed to come regularly at Status 4 mainly because of_.2014安徽安徽, BLucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone in

9、to the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker(扬声器扬声器) in a tree close to each family. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wil

10、d beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into

11、 life.（Passage2） Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?Tip2:找内在联系找内在联系Useful skills（Passage2） Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.A. To

12、record the sound of bees.2015天津天津, CIn the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(毕尔格猎犬毕尔格猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only ani

13、mal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.The book caught the authors eye because_. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own

14、dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked childrens stories very much（Passage3）The book caught the authors eye because_.Useful skills（Passage3）The book caught the authors eye because_. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle,

15、the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.B. it reminded him of his own dogTip3:寻中心意思寻中心意思 The cover of a book caught my eye. It pre

16、sented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. find the information _ and _ t

17、he key information _the related key point in the passage _the key point（要点）（要点） in the question avoid the trapscirclefindlook aroundunderline抓关键词抓关键词找内在联系找内在联系寻中心意思寻中心意思2015新课标新课标,BThe citys psychology cafs, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retire

18、es, and the unemployed come to such cafs to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafs La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in

19、 a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafs all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist”, she says, “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it woul

20、dnt be France. Why are psychology cafs becoming popular in Paris? They bring people true friendship. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business li common traps（Passage4）Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?The city

21、s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.to talk about lover, anger, and dreams to learn to say wha

22、t they feelTheres a strong need in Paris for communicationAnd they need to open uppeople wouldnt need a special place just to speak. 2012山东山东,CLapped expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nation

23、s to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live there,” Laupepa told the BBC.Laupepa was not satisfied with the

24、United States because it did not_. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. sign an agreement with TuvaluC. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were realcommon trapsA .agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. sign an agreement with TuvaluC. allow Tuv

25、aluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real Lapped expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）（导致温室效应的气体排放）,w

26、hich are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live there,” Laupepa told the BBC. 偷梁换柱偷梁换柱 Lapped expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protoco

27、l, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live

28、there,” Laupepa told the BBC.(Passage5) Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_.2011浙江浙江, DThe years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to

29、“go park, see duck.” “I cant go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that far.” My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “Its a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet theres a fine breeze. Do you remember that da

30、y we flew kites?” I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “Youre right; its too good a day to miss.”Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her d

31、uty as a mother. B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites. C. She had finished her work in the kitchen. D. She thought it was a great day to play outside. common traps AShe suddenly remembered her duty as a mother. BShe was reminded of the day they flew kites. CShe had finished her work in the

32、 kitchen. DShe thought it was a great day to play outside. The years went on, then one day my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.” “I cant go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that far.” My mother, who was visiting us,

33、looked up from the peas she was shelling. “Its a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet theres a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?” I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You

34、re right, its too good a day to miss.” The years went on, then one day my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.” “I cant go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that far.” My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the p

35、eas she was shelling. “Its a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet theres a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?” I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “Youre right, its too go

36、od a day to miss.”(Passage 6)Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?ways to avoid the common traps analyze information _ but not _ pay attention to the _ expressions but not exactly the_ in the choices focus on the _ cause but not _ cause to the effect logicallyappare

37、ntly similar samedirectindirect2015湖北湖北,DLeroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes aretelling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why s

38、ome people feel sick.” Within a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _. A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. their brains receive contradictory message （Passage7）Some astronauts feel sick on the station dur