2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习

1、2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习2014高考新题（2014安徽卷）31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同也并；as much as多达；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the

2、 train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A. byB. in C. forD. until考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。（2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bi

3、ll.A. by B. for C. with D. in考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和；in在里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到时为止。故A正确。（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；exce

4、pt for除之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顾（侧重于不考虑，不关注）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。（2014湖北卷）30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale考察介词短

5、语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。【举一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D 本题考

6、查介词短语的辨析。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。（2014江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in f

7、ashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。（2014江西卷）25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence ._, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B

8、总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。【举一反三】I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.as a matter of fact答案B 本题考查介词短语的用法。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；f

9、or one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。（2014江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在里面；在上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间

10、存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。（2014陕西卷）14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。（2014天津卷）6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also bui

11、lt with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。（2014浙江卷 ）10. While staying in the village, James unse

12、lfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。（2014浙江卷 ）12. Facing

13、up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。（2014浙江卷 ）17. People wont pay

14、attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for.迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。（2014浙江卷 ）18. Theres no reas

15、on to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。

16、1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，13）_ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service.A. In favor ofB. In terms ofC. In case ofD. In spite of2.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，22）Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In ot

17、her wordsD. Believe it or not3.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，3）I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than4.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，30）It is necessary to explain your theory _, otherwise the audience won t make sense of what you are trying to get across.A. on purp

18、oseB. at length C. at random D. on average5.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，23）What do you think of my homework?Good work，_ a few slight mistakes.A. in addition toB. exceptC. as well as D. apart from6.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，29）Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual co

19、urses for particular students can be arranged _.A. by natureB. after allC. in storeD. on request7.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，30）We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; , choose good quality goods with plain packages.A. in particularB. in other wordsC. in additionD. on the contrary8.

20、（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，23） _ character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kids.A. In terms ofB. As a result ofC. In favour ofD. By means of9.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，31）The ship will go faster if we sail _ the wind.A. byB. forC. withD. after10.(20

21、14安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，25) _the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.A. In view ofB. In charge ofC. In place ofD. In search of11.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，27）_ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.A. BesideB. Apart fromC. In addit

22、ionD. Except12.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，34）_ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been13.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，30）Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of

23、English _ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.A. that; decreasedB. of; having decreasedC. that; decreasingD. of; to be decreased14.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，23）_ going through to New York yesterday to attend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spi

24、te ofC. Instead ofD. Because of15.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，7）Salina sold the house even though it was _ her husband s wishes.A. withB. forC. againstD. in16.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，32）Mike is kind, determined and full of energy. _ I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a resultBIn a wordCBy the wayDOn the c

25、ontrary17.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，23）The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places.A. beyondB. nearC. withinD. around18.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，30）He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ the stability, management, and career prosp

26、ects they offer.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in praise of19.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，34）Three of the town s factories have closed down _the space of a year.A. amongB. forC. between D. within20.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，28）Teachers prefer to measure our performances the efforts we made rather

27、 than the intelligence we have.A. as a consequence ofB. in spite ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of21.（2008江苏，28）Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged_. A. beyond reach B. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description 22.（2011山东，30）Im sorry I didnt phone you,

28、 but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over 23.（2011天津，11）He was a good student and scored_ average in most subjects. A. belowB. ofC. onD. above 24.（2011浙江，5）I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained_.A. onB. forC. byD. of25.（2011全国，14）This shop will

29、be closed for repairs_further notice. A. withB. untilC. forD. at 26.（2011重庆，24）Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from 27.（2011四川，8）Nick, its good for you to read some books_China before you start your trip there. A. inB. forC. ofD. on 28

30、.（2011上海，25）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you_ the tough years. A. throughB. upC. withD. from 29.（2010北京，29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are_ everyones enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to 30.（2010上海，25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging_ the tre

31、e-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with 31.（2010四川，5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against 32.（2010重庆，22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money_ me. A. byB. forC. inD. with 33.（2009全国，34）Everybody

32、was touched_ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in 34.（2009北京，29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. byB. ofC. withD. from 35.（2009山东，33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_ easy reach. A.

33、 nearB. uponC. withinD. around 36.（2009福建，23）How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge, I guess,_man against nature. A. ofB. forC. byD. about 37.（2009辽宁，32）Children need friends_ their own age to play with. A. ofB. forC. inD. at 38.（2009陕西，8）He invited me to a dance

34、 after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by 39.（2009重庆，21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great_ it.A. onB. byC. inD. for 40.（2009上海，25）Four Chinese models were_ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside 41.（2008北京，33

35、）If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave_the back door. A. forB. byC. acrossD. out 42.（2008福建，23）A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men. A. underB. withC. onD. by 43.（2008安徽，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_ a chair. A. on

36、B. offC. intoD. to 44.（2007陕西，18）when has the country been open to international trade?_ 1978, I suppose. A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After 45.（2011江苏，32）Wed better discuss everything_ before we work out the plan. A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time 46.（2011湖北，30）When asked about their opini

37、ons about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men. A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of 47.（2010湖北，30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them. A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement with

38、D. in exchange for 48.（2010江苏，29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to 49.（2009湖北，30）His efforts to raise money for his program were_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of th

39、eir pockets. A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain 50.（2009全国，13）Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping. A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of 51.（2008山东，32）I began to feel_ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD.

40、at sight 52.（2008湖北，30）When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store 53.（2008浙江，17）Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather. A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in ca

41、se of 54.（2008浙江，19）Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem_. A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all 55.（2007天津，4）_fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of 56.（2007浙江，19）The open air celebration has been put off_ the bad weather. A. in case

42、 ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of 57.（2007陕西，13）I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_. A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way 58.（2008辽宁，33）I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and_the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of 59.（2007宁夏海南全国I，23）The manager

43、 suggested an earlier date_ the meeting. A. onB. forC. aboutD. with 60.（2007江西，23）Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health. A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at 61.(2012福建普通高中毕业班质量检查, 23)What made John wild _ joy?Being admitted to his dream university.A.

44、withB. byC. atD. for62.(2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试, 33)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already_, with which theycan go back to school to continue their study.A.in order B. in demandC. in place D.in vain63.（2012山东省潍坊市3月高考模拟试题，33）James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the wo

45、rld_his influence in film industry.A.in exchange forB. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in terms of64.（2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试，33）To some people, life is always full of pain _ joy.A. as long asB.as far asC. as soon asD.as well as65.（2012辽宁省沈阳市高三第三次质量检测，8）Nobody likes such people as are always _ the way

46、of others.A. onB.byC. inD. behind 66.（2012上海市十三校联合考试，25）Good parents try to be sensitive _ all their childrens needsAwithBonCtoDof67.（2012湖北省七市州高三4月联考，30)Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students _ their academic performance, so China should check in a regular basis.A. on account ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. in relation to68. (2012北京, 34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across69.(2012浙江, 6) _all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the s