必修一unit1单元知识练习.

1、Book 1Book 1Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 Friendship基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.She was very 1.She was very ( (心烦心烦) to hear that she) to hear that she failed in the exam again. failed in the exam again.2.If the weather is good,well eat 2.If the weather is good,well eat ( (户外户外).).3.Business has 3.Business has

2、 ( (遭受遭受) loss since ) loss since the economic crisis ( the economic crisis (经济危机经济危机) happened.) happened.upsetupsetoutdoorsoutdoorssufferedsuffered4.When he was abroad,his parents were 4.When he was abroad,his parents were ( (担心担心) about his safety.) about his safety.5.The old lady has got a 5.The

3、 old lady has got a ( (疏松的疏松的) tooth.) tooth.6.There were several new events 6.There were several new events ( (增加增加) ) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Games. 7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan7.The big earthquake that happene

4、d in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e e . .8.According to the law,8.According to the law,t t are not are not allowed to smoke or drink. allowed to smoke or drink.9.He 9.He i i all the “No Smoking” signs and all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. lit

5、 up a cigarette. looselooseaddedaddedntirelyntirelyeenagerseenagersconcernedconcernedgnoredgnored.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 平静下来平静下来2.2. 与与相处相处3.3. 欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事4.4. 爱上某人爱上某人5.5. 记下，写下记下，写下6.6. 故意故意7.7. 遛狗遛狗8.8. 面对面地面对面地9.9. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10.10. 一系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withcheat

6、o doing sth.cheat o doing sth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset downon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of即学即用即学即用（1 1）This novel was concerned This novel was concerned the Second the Second World War,w

7、hile most teenagers are more World War,while most teenagers are more concerned concerned the heros love story. the heros love story. A.with;aboutA.with;aboutB.with;atB.with;at C.for;aboutC.for;aboutD.about;withD.about;with（2 2）Theyve decided to have another Theyve decided to have another discussion

8、discussion their methods of work. their methods of work. A.concerns B.concerned A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerningC.as concern D.concerningAD即学即用即学即用（1 1）This novel was concerned This novel was concerned the Second the Second World War,while most teenagers are more World War,while most

9、 teenagers are more concerned concerned the heros love story. the heros love story. A.with;aboutA.with;aboutB.with;atB.with;at C.for;about C.for;aboutD.about;withD.about;with（2 2）Theyve decided to have another Theyve decided to have another discussion discussion their methods of work. their methods

10、of work. A.concerns B.concerned A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerning C.as concern D.concerningAD即学即用即学即用（1 1）With a lot of difficult problems With a lot of difficult problems ,the,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settledA.settledB.answer

11、edB.answered C.to settle C.to settleD.to answerD.to answer（2 2）The voyage was completed,so James CookThe voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to made up his mind to down in London. down in London. A.settle B.write A.settle B.write C.set D.sit C.set D.sitCA4.ignore4.ignore Youll Youll

12、the bell and go somewhere the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.( quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules.Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。忽视交通规则是很危险的。 She saw him coming but she ignored him.She saw him com

13、ing but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。ignoreignore即学即用即学即用（1 1）With a lot of difficult problems With a lot of difficult problems ,the,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settledA.settledB.answeredB.answered C.to settle C.to settleD.t

14、o answerD.to answer（2 2）The voyage was completed,so James CookThe voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to made up his mind to down in London. down in London. A.settle B.write A.settle B.write C.set D.sit C.set D.sitCA自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.She 1.She i i him and carried on with her him and

15、 carried on with her work. work.2.The incident caused a whole 2.The incident caused a whole s s of of events that nobody had foreseen. events that nobody had foreseen. 3.The 3.The e e village was destroyed in village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. Wenchuan Earthquake. 4.Many young men 4.Many

16、young men d d with their parents with their parents on most things because of generation gap. on most things because of generation gap. gnoredgnorederieseriesntirentireisagreeisagree5.Would you like to give me some useful t5.Would you like to give me some useful t on how to save money? on how to sav

17、e money? 6.This magazine is designed for6.This magazine is designed for ( (青少年青少年).).7.My father has made a full 7.My father has made a full ( (康复康复) ) from the operation. from the operation. 8.We will be 8.We will be ( (感激的感激的) for ) for any information you can give us. any information you can give

18、 us.9.The seeds may be sown 9.The seeds may be sown ( (户外户外) in ) in the spring. the spring. 10.He did it on 10.He did it on ( (故意故意),knowing it ),knowing it would annoy her. would annoy her.ipsipsteenagersteenagersrecoveryrecoverygrateful/thankfulgrateful/thankfuloutdoorsoutdoorspurposepurpose.短语运用

19、短语运用1.Why dont you 1.Why dont you your ideas on paper? your ideas on paper?2.She has 2.She has an unhappy time an unhappy time recently. recently.3.Do you often 3.Do you often headaches? headaches?4.Are you 4.Are you your your classmates in the new school? classmates in the new school?set downset do

20、wngone throughgone throughsuffer fromsuffer fromgetting along well withgetting along well withgrow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,grow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay

21、attention tojoin in,make an effort to,pay attention to5.We all 5.We all Jane when she said she Jane when she said she believed in ghosts ( believed in ghosts (鬼鬼).).6.Young people have 6.Young people have pop pop music. music.7.She has 7.She has somewhere. somewhere.8.Can I 8.Can I the game? the gam

22、e?9.I will 9.I will finish the job finish the job ahead of time. ahead of time. 10.Please 10.Please what I am saying. what I am saying.laughed atlaughed atgrown crazy aboutgrown crazy abouthidden awayhidden awayjoin injoin inmake an effort tomake an effort topay attention topay attention to.完成句子完成句子

23、1.The country has always 1.The country has always ( (遭受水灾遭受水灾). ). 2.That crying child soon 2.That crying child soon ( (安静安静 下来下来). ). 3.Everybody knew that 3.Everybody knew that ( (他是故意这么做的他是故意这么做的).).4.Youd better 4.Youd better ( (面对面和他谈谈面对面和他谈谈).).5.There was a time 5.There was a time ( (女孩子是不能去上

24、学的女孩子是不能去上学的). ). 6.He 6.He ( (对她一见钟情对她一见钟情).).suffered from floodssuffered from floodscalmed downcalmed downhe did it on purposehe did it on purposetalk with him face to facetalk with him face to facewhen girls couldnt go towhen girls couldnt go toschoolschoolfell in love with her as soon as he saw

25、fell in love with her as soon as he sawherher.单项填空单项填空1.Its a mans duty to 1.Its a mans duty to the good the good things of this world with his neighbours. things of this world with his neighbours. A.share B.spareA.share B.spare C.spend D.give C.spend D.give 解析解析 句意为：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居句意为：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居

26、 们分享是一个人的职责（本分）。们分享是一个人的职责（本分）。shareshare分享，分分享，分 担；担；sparespare抽出，匀出；抽出，匀出；spendspend花费；度过；花费；度过；givegive 给予。故给予。故A A项正确。项正确。A2.Do you remember a time 2.Do you remember a time people were a people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? little nicer and gentler with each other? A.that A.th

27、atB.whichB.which C.when C.whenD./D./ 解析解析 a timea time作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状 语，相当于语，相当于during a timeduring a time，因此选，因此选C C项。项。C3.3. from heart trouble for years, from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine Professor White has to take some medicine with him where

28、ver he goes. with him wherever he goes. A.SufferedA.SufferedB.SufferingB.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being sufferedC.Having suffered D.Being suffered解析解析 此题考查分词作状语。此题考查分词作状语。suffersuffer与与ProfessorProfessor White White构成主动关系，故排除构成主动关系，故排除A A、D D；又因两个动作；又因两个动作 有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选

29、C C项。项。C4.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,4.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley, though not though not . . A.widelyA.widelyB.thoroughlyB.thoroughly C.entirelyC.entirelyD.extensivelyD.extensively解析解析 本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能 力。力。widelywidely广泛地；广泛地；thoroughlythorough

30、ly彻底地，透彻地；彻底地，透彻地； entirelyentirely完全地，类似于完全地，类似于completely;extensivelycompletely;extensively 广泛地；广阔地。根据题意，广泛地；广阔地。根据题意，C C为正确选项。为正确选项。C5.The exhibition hall,5.The exhibition hall, many times,became many times,became the second largest in the world and could the second largest in the world and could

31、 hold 100,000 people at a time. hold 100,000 people at a time. A.added toA.added toB.adding toB.adding to C.addedC.addedD.addingD.adding解析解析 add toadd to在此表示在此表示“增添，扩建增添，扩建”，与，与the the exhibition hall exhibition hall是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之 大排名世界第二，一次

32、能够容纳十万人。大排名世界第二，一次能够容纳十万人。A6.I wanted to have a word with her,but she6.I wanted to have a word with her,but she me and went away. me and went away. A.sawA.sawB.calmedB.calmed C.told C.toldD.ignoredD.ignored解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。seesee看见；看见；calmcalm使冷使冷 静；静；telltell告诉；告诉；ignoreignore不理睬。由不理睬。由butbut

33、可知应选可知应选D D 项。句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不项。句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不 理我。理我。D7.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,7.Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time but itll still be some time Brian Brian gets back. gets back. A.beforeA.beforeB.sinceB.since C.till C.tillD.afterD.after解析解析 考查从属连词的辨

34、析。句式考查从属连词的辨析。句式“It will beIt will be + +一段时间一段时间+before.”+before.”意为意为“要过要过（时间）（时间） 才才”。句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但。句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但 仍要过一段时间仍要过一段时间BrianBrian才会回来。才会回来。A8.You are always full of 8.You are always full of .Can you tell.Can you tell me the secret? me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day

35、. Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power A.powerB.strengthB.strength C.force C.forceD.energyD.energy 解析解析 考查名词词义辨析。由答句考查名词词义辨析。由答句“每天进行大每天进行大 量的锻炼量的锻炼”可知应是可知应是“你总是精力充沛你总是精力充沛”。powerpower 能量；权力；能量；权力；strengthstrength力量，力气力量，力气;force;force力量；力量； 武力；武力；energyenergy指人的精力。故答案为指人的精力。故答案为D D项。项。D9.My

36、 deskmate has difficulty 9.My deskmate has difficulty spelling spelling some of the words in American English while some of the words in American English while I have trouble I have trouble pronunciation. pronunciation. A.with;withA.with;withB.in;withB.in;with C.in;in C.in;inD.with;inD.with;in解析解析 h

37、ave difficultyhave difficulty后面跟介词后面跟介词inin，再接动名，再接动名 词，词，have troublehave trouble后面跟介词后面跟介词with,with,再接名词或代再接名词或代 词，故选词，故选B B项。句意为：我的同桌在某些美式英语的项。句意为：我的同桌在某些美式英语的 单词拼写方面有点困难，而我在发音方面有点困难。单词拼写方面有点困难，而我在发音方面有点困难。B10.What do you think of the meal?10.What do you think of the meal? Although some dishes di

38、sagreed Although some dishes disagreed me, me, its really a good meal. its really a good meal. A.on B.to C.with D.forA.on B.to C.with D.for 解析解析 考查考查disagreedisagree与介词的搭配。与介词的搭配。disagree disagree with with在此表示在此表示“对对不合适不合适”。句意为：。句意为： 你认为这顿饭怎么样？你认为这顿饭怎么样？虽然一些菜不太适合虽然一些菜不太适合 我，但这顿饭真的不错。我，但这顿饭真的不错。C11.

39、With good treatment and care,Professor 11.With good treatment and care,Professor Smith unbelievably Smith unbelievably from heart attack from heart attack in a week. in a week. A.remainedA.remainedB.returnedB.returned C.retired C.retiredD.recoveredD.recovered解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。remainremain保持；仍然是；保持；

40、仍然是； returnreturn归还，返回；归还，返回；retireretire退休；退休；recoverrecover恢复。恢复。 recover fromrecover from在此表示在此表示“从从中恢复中恢复”。句意。句意 为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后 难以置信地从心脏病中康复了。难以置信地从心脏病中康复了。D12.It was in this very lab 12.It was in this very lab was in the was in the charge of Professor Smith charge of Professor Smith they did they did the experiment. the experiment. A.where;thatA.where;thatB.wh