2005全国高考英语试题及答案(湖南卷)

1、精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖南卷第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1至第17小题的答案转 涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是B.B. 9.15.

2、C. 9.18.翻点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生C. Do some shopping.CC. in a bedroom.BC. 2:10.AC. Trousers.BC. Come back early.CC1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. in an office. B. In a hotel.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.4. What

3、did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study al home. B. Go to school.第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的 A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题.6. What is the probable

4、relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and gust. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. A 7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man cant smoke in tile office.B. The mans living-room is full of smoke.C. The man cant get a non-smoking room.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10三个小题。8. Why is

5、the mini sleeping on the job?A. He has to work late.B. He has to get up early.C. He has a busy social life.B9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?A. By bus.B. By tram.C. By motorbike.C10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?A. About two bouts. B. About one hour. C. About 15

6、minutes A 听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11. Where is the woman probably speaking?A. In a changing room B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. C 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?B. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. B 13. What would the man like to play?C. Ten

7、nis.B. Football.C. Basketball.A听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题.14. Why did the couple leave?A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman.C. They didnt want to wait any longer.C15. How soon will the ticket office be closed?A. In one hour.B. In two hours. C. In three hours.B16. What do w

8、e know about the woman?A, She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend.C. She has moved up only a little.C17. What can we learn about the man?A. He is willing to wait.B. He is pleased to see the woman.C. He is disappointed about his phone order.A第三节 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，？茜分4.5分)听下面一段材料，将第18

9、至20三个小题的信息补充完整， 第每个小题不超过三个单词.听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时 间。本段材料读两遍.BRIGHTON TOURIST IMFORMATION OFFICEWorking hours:(Monday- Friday): 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18. museums in the cityCity tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. the dty canter/ historic

10、 dty centerTours cost 5.00.Tickets from: 20. the bus driver第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是Bo21. - Its cloudy outside.

11、 Please take an umbrella.A. Yes, take it easyB. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in caseD. All fight, youre welcomeC22. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dread B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressd A23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,they are diffe

12、rent from your own.A. untilB. even if C. unless D. as though B24. - Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She. Ive already borrowed one.A. cantB. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt C25. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of peopleto get to her.A. across, across B. over, throu

13、gh C. over, into D. across, through D 26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson.A. cut inB. cut down C. cut out D. cut upA27. Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his ownhands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. howB28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our gui

14、de.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performedC29. I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _ city. I only remember it was Monday.A. the, theB. a, the C. a, aD. the, aD30. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock.-What a pity! Tina here to see you.A. isB. wasC. woul

15、d beD. has beenB31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him I did.A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soon asD. as far asA32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phone C.

16、 were phoning D. are phoning D 33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourself C. himself D. themselves B34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew.A. followsB. followed C. to follow

17、D. being followed C35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I hadmade.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whichA第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move,

18、my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. In May, were 39 to Arizona.The words, so small, didnt seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram movin

19、g across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries（M 秘）yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home.44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45explored（探索）ournew surroundings.

20、One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus 仙人掌）.I crouched （蹲）down for a closer look. Youd better not 47 that.I turned around to see an old womanAre you new lo this neighborhood? I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state.My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to

21、life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50_ after living in Boston.How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.Its vastness, she offered. “Thatvastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert - you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world.

22、_54, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling Id bad ever since Id first seen the mountains ofmy new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words.Would youlike to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach youwhich plant you should and shou

23、ldnt touch.36. A. DuringB. UntilC.UponD. BeforeD37. A. gatheredB. warnedC. organizedD. comfortedA 38. A. hopingB. admittingC.realizingD. believingC39. A. goingB. movingC. drivingD. flyingB40. A. goodB. simpleC.bigD. properC41 A. pictureB. groundC.senseD. areaC42. A. suggestedB. solvedC.discoveredD.

24、explainedA43. A. settledB. walkedC.hurriedD. steppedA44. A. IfB. AfterC.onceD. WhileD45. A. bitterlyB. easilyC.proudlyD. eagerlyD46 A as wellB. as usualC. fight awayD. on timeB47. A. moveB. digC.pullD. touchD48. A. of courseB. in factC.after allD. at leastB49. A. desertB. cityC.stateD. countryA50. A

25、. luckB. doubtC.shockD.dangerC51. A. foundB. examinedC.watchedD. reachedA52. A. whyB. whenC.howD. whereB53. A. proveB. guessC.senseD. expectC54. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC.ThereforeD. MeanwhileD55. A. ideaB. lifeC.homeD. familyB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

26、黑。AWe were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry? Our guitarist, Tim,

27、told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, Oh, so you boys are in a band 乐队)？ We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped

28、 and said, Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you? Tim said, Yes. So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police

29、car he had parked in front of us.翻点亮心灯/(AVA)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想With that, he threw the car into reverse（倒车），stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something.

30、 All of a sudden, the pollens voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.rnsouTiihe policeman hadtold Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeake

31、r in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.56. The policeman stopped the boys to.A. put them into prisonB. give them a ticketC. enjoy their performanceD. ask some band questionsB57. The p

32、oliceman became friendly to the boys when ha knew theyA. had long been at the band B. played the music he lovedC. were driving for a showD. promised into a performance C58. The boys probably felt when they drove off.A, joyfulB. calmC. nervousD. frightened ABCollections were the inspiration（灵感）for a

33、project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn. Each child （aged 12-13） beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Halls Ballroom. Some were left empt

34、y to encourageThe subject chosen by Luren was an imaginative one. Its a sort o f Cinderella 灰 姑娘）story, she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Laurens best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. Im in Charl

35、ottes story too, says Lauren, and I get run over. Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. Weve collected foreign coins for years - since our families went on holiday to Tenerife. she explains. That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in. Lauren continues: I fred a coin in the r

36、oad, go to get it and get run over. Im in hospital and then I die. Charlotte adds: Or she might not die. I havent decided yet.Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction（限制）.In the beg

37、inning I thought, W川 the children be able to do it? she says. But its been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have wlstten complete stories. Its made them think about something they wouldnt haveotherwise, winch can only be a good thing.59. What were the chil

38、dren asked to do in the project?A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis SchoolB. To write stories on the subject of collections.C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories.D. To have their friends for characters in the stories.B60. The underlined word pesetas in Paragraph 2 is a kind of.A. story

39、 B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin D61. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that.A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coinB. both of them developed their imaginationC. both of tram will die in each others storiesD. Latwens cousin posted her some love lettersB62. Millie M

40、urray thinks.A. collections could inspire writing creativityB. it was good for parents to have collectionsC. inspirations were very useful in writing storiesD. setting collection subjects restricted inspirationsACPaula Radcliffe, chasing （角逐）a third London marathon title（冠军），says she has became a st

41、ronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism （批评）”In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I ara fioinf

42、i to listen even more to the people around me.She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.Liz is someone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really eared

43、for me, Im sure she would have contacte球系）me.Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.In New York I wasnt in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing wo

44、rld records.However, RadcIiffe has not ruled out（排除）m the future chasing her final world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.I dont think that - although I cant put a number on it, said. RadcLiffe. T

45、hat翻点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想changes from person to person.Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first v

46、ictory in 2O02 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kdnmetre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a mixed course mark of 2:17:18 five months later In Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event. 63. Radcliffes failure in Ath

47、ens made herA. develop respect for Liz B. love people around her moreC. rest for five months D. face criticism calmlyD64. Which of the following is ture according to the passage?A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didnt fully recover before the New York Cit

48、y marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first narathon title in the New York City marathon.D. Radcliffe had a 3-month trainihg before the New York City marathon. B65. By saythg I cant put a number on it, Radcliffe means shes not sure.A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win anoth

49、er race though she has won many tunesC. how many times a maradion runner can set the world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class timesC66. According to the text, Redcliffc bas won London marathon title(s).A. fourB. threeC. twoD. oneC67. What can we learn from Radcliffes

50、 story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half done.C. A friend in need is a fried indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way DD From Mr. Ward Hoffman.Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persauds articleWhats the(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what

51、 I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴)the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does

52、not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restauran

53、t. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area.After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing m

54、ore complicated （复杂的） than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.Ward Hoffman,Palo Alto, CA 94306, US *From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persauds opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception（例外）.Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat cust

55、omer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will ha easily felt.Phfiip McBnde Johnson,Great Falls, V 2206

56、6, US 68. What can we learn from Hoffrnans letter?A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.B. Americans dont tip in non fast-food restaurants.C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.D69. Johnsons letter shows.A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit moreB. diners receive better service if they frequent a restauran