2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

1、2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷（2 月份）1. Listening ComprehensionSection A1 W ： This table is reserved for you ，sirM ： It looks like a nice table ， but it's too close to the kitchen door O ：Where does the conversation most probably take place ？2 M ：Isaw you on TV yesterday You were ever so good You didn't lo

2、ok nervous W：To be frank When it was my turn to speak ，I really had my heart in my mouth Q ：What does the woman mean？3 M ： Shall we go and try that snack bar around the corner ？W： I can't eat anythingMy headachesQ ：What can we learn about the woman ？4 W： A single room is fifty pounds per night ，

3、 and a double room sixty pounds per night Stay two nights and you'll get another for free M ： A single room for three nights ，pleaseQ ：How much should the man pay for his room ？5 W： How did you do in the writing contest ？M ： If only I had paid more attention to spelling Q：Whal can we learn about

4、 the man ？6 M ：Hey Joan， what's up？W：Nothing much It's my son! It doesn't seem easy for him to get used to the new schoolQ ：How does Joan most probably feel about her son ？7 M ：Have you heard from Mary lately？It'ssaid she isnot working as a fitness coach W：I got an email from her las

5、t weekShe has beenworking at a school since she left ourfirm Q：Who are the two speakers talking about？8 W： How did the lecture go ？M ： Oh ， you should have seen those young people Thirsty for knowledge ， drinking in my wisdom Q ： What does the man mean？第 1 页（共 24 页）9 M : Look at the menu . Everythin

6、g looks great , but that's too expensive.W: Have anything you like ? Tom said it's on our boss.Q: Who will pay the bill ?10 W: David, I got you a present,a solar- powered calculator.M : I don't need a calculator, Mom . I have one Q: What does David imply ?Section B Questions are based on

7、 the following passage.11 The calm waters of Rose Bay in Sydney are disturbed only when a seaplane comes into land and take off again . In some way , Rose Bay has witnessed the surprising history of flying boats, type of early seaplane . On the fifth of Julv , 1938, an empire class flying boat depar

8、ted from here , Australia's first international airport . It was heading for England and mark the start of the golden age of flying boats . Over ten days, with thirty stops along the route, passengers enjoyed a first class service, including breakfasts of fruit , steak, juice and wine.But the fl

9、ight didn't come cheap . Tickets were far beyond the reach of most Australians at a price that was equivalent to an annual salary . The service was suspended in 1942 as war took hold and the planes were officially used by the air force. By the time normal life started again after the war, land b

10、ased aircraft had developed rapidly , and flying boats were looking increasingly out of date. However. Sydney and its vast waters remained well 一 placed to exploit their resources , and so began a new age for the flying boatsQuestions：(1) When did the golden age of flying boats start ? (2) Why was t

11、he service of empire class flying boats stopped in the early 1940s ? (3) What is the speaker mainly talking about ? 12 According to some psychologists , intelligence is the ability to learn from experience , adapt to new situations , understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to chan

12、ge one's environment. Skills like learning , memory, reasoning, and problem solving enhance these abilities . Therefore , certain habits may be evidence you've got these skills . For example, it is commonly thought that those who are intelligent are organized and have 第2页(共24页)everything in

13、their workspace arranged neatly . But that's not the case.In an experiment from the University of Minnesota , people in a messy setting came up with more creative ideas than those in a neat space.Kathleen Watts, study author saysdisorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition

14、, which can produce the fresh idea. Orderly environments , in contrast, encourage following traditions and playing it safe. But according to JonathanWhite , a research scientist at Duke University , creativity is one of the qualities that smarter people tend to possess and it may actually lead to me

15、ssiness.He says it's not messiness that helps creativity , but creativity which may createmessiness. Such people tend to get lost in thought while focusing on a problem or issue . And cleanliness becomes of less importance that focusing on the problem at hand .Questions：11) According to the pass

16、age, what are intelligent people like in most people's eyes ? (2) According to Jonathan White from DukeUniversity . Which of the following statements is true ? (3) What is the passage mainly about ? 13. W：James,have you read about the new research into the human brain ?M : Not yet. What does it

17、say?W ： It says men are better at some things like map reading and finding direction , while women are better at other things like remembering words and faces .M : Interesting! Now I understand why I'm the one of my family who does all the map reading W: The research was done by a team from the

18、University of Pennsylvania . They looked at the brains of nearly one thousand men and women and found they are wired differently M : Wired differently ? You mean"connected in different ways" ?W ：Right! In males, the stronger connections run within each half o the brain. Inwomen. The strong

19、er connections are between the two sides of the brain .M: I see.W: The difference might explain why men are better at learning and performing a single task , like reading maps or cycling . But women are often better at doing several things at the sametime . They can also concentrate on a task for lo

20、nger.第3页(共24页)M : Now . I can understand why I cannot do several things together .W: But not everyone agrees. A professor from the University of Oxford said the connections inside the brain are not permanently fixed , and the brain is very complex . Without sufficient data, you can't jump to any

21、 general conclusions .M : I guess the professor is right now .(Now , listen again.)Questions：(1) What is the conversation mainly about ? (2) Compared with women's brains, what does the new research find out about men's brains? (3) According to the new research , which of the following are wo

22、men better at ? (4) What does the professor from theUniversity of Oxford think of the new research findings ? 选词填空14.A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. pattern E. locateF. mentalG. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacyBill Drayton believes we're in the middle of a nece

23、ssary but painful historical transition . For millenniums most people's lives had a certain (1) . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill baking , farming or accounting . Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career .B

24、ut these days machines can do pretty much anything that's (2) . The new world requires a different sort of person . Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker .Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them identify the problems in any situation , figure out ways to solve

25、the problem , organize fluid teams , lead collective action and then ( 3) adapt as situations change.For example , Ashoka fellow Andr es Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood . He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to (4) with第#页（共24页）their neighbors. The app has

26、a panic button that (5) everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening . It allows neighbors to organize , chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities , Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls "cognitive empathy based living for the

27、good of all . " Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in (6) circumstances. "For the good of all" is the capacity to build teams .It doesn't matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire peo

28、ple who can problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with this mind set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills . They hear society telling them : "We don't need you . We don't need your kids , either. " Of course

29、 , those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central(8) of our time ,Drayton says, is to make everyone achangemaker.In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal(9). Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality u

30、niversal . They have to understand this is their criteria for success .Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of (10) shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps .完形填空15. More people are travelling than ever before , and lower barriers to e

31、ntry and falling costs means they are doing so for (1) periods.The rise of "city breaks"48 hour bursts of foreign cultures , easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ( 2) spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as

32、Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. "Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time, " says Font. "For (3) , the city no longer belongs to them ."This starts with marketing ,says Font, who notes t

33、hat Amsterdam has started advisingvisitors to seek (4) outside of the city centre on its official website . "That takes 第5页(共24页)some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website , and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to ease

34、 congestion."But it also (5) a better way, it is calling "detourism" : sustainable travel tips and (6) itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice , off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year .A greater variety of (7) for prospective visitors ideas for

35、 whatto do in off peak seasons,for example , or outside of the city centercan have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks , or (8) short breaks away in the first place . Longer stays (9) the pressure, says Font. "If you so to Paris for two days , you're going to go to

36、 the Eifel Tower . If you go for two weeks , you're not going to go to the Eiffel tower 14 times ."Similarly , repeat visitors have a better sense of the (10) , "We should be asking how do we get tourists to (11) , not how to get them to come for the first time . If they're coming

37、for the fifth time , it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours."Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attr

38、act when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they've come . "You're thinking ,' yeah but at what cost ”'He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of 640 more pe

39、r day than French tourists a (n)(12)to less crowded parts of the citythat fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint (13) tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off peak times, buy local produce , and (14)all productive steps towards more (15)tourism , and mor

40、e peaceful relations with residents .(1) A. longerB.shorter(2) A. environmental B. national(3) A.localsB.touristsC.widerD.clearerC.economicD.geographicC.visitorsD.cleaner(4) A. transportsB. accommodation C. restaurantsD. services5)AaddressesBintroducesCproposesDreceives6)AseparateBindividualCalterna

41、tiveDobjectives7)AreformsBguidanceCinvitationsDsupport8)AconvincingBdiscouragingCpreventingDresisting9)ApeaceBriskCleisureDease10)AcultureBknowledgeCentertainmentDability11)Ago backBbring upCcome backDlay off12)AdistinctionBharmonyCassociationsDcomparison13)AFrenchBItalianCSpanishDGerman14)Acarry ou

42、tBgive intoCspread outDimpact on15)AslightBcomplexCtemporaryDsustainableIV. Summary Writing16 Directions ： Read the following passage Summarize the main idea and the main point( s) of the passage in no more than 60 wordsUse your own words as far as possible Where are the bees？Bees are essential to t

43、he production of food we eat Bees make honey， but they also pollinate large areas of crops， such as strawberries， apples and onions About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees Unfortunately ， bees have been disappearing at an alarming rateIn 2006， bee keepers started repo

44、rting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster ( CCD ) The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive In October of 2006， some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees But the m

45、ost convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today Nowadays， beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of traveling all around the country to pollinate crops as

46、 the seasons changeThat means a lot of traveling on trucks ， which is very stressful tobeesIt is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress In addition , bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, the

47、y live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year . With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand , whi

48、ch would have effects on the quality of food and increased food prices. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day . But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect .翻译17 .究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？ （ motivate） 18 .网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私.（at the cost of） 19 .让我的父

49、母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以.（so） 20 .博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善.（whose） 2019年春考作文：21 .假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的 APP,用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理 由（信的格式已给）.第 7 页(共 24 页)2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）参考答案与试题解析1. Listening ComprehensionSection A1 W ： This table is reserved for you ， sirM

50、 ：It looks like a nice table ， but it's too close to the kitchen doorO ： Where does the conversation most probably take place ？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2 M ：Isaw you on TV yesterday You were ever so good You didn't look nervousW：To be frank When it was my turn to speak ， I really had my he

51、art in my mouthQ ： What does the woman mean？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3 M ： Shall we go and try that snack bar around the corner ？W： I can't eat anything My headachesQ ： What can we learn about the woman ？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Stay4 W： A single room is fifty pounds per night ， and a double

52、 room sixty pounds per night two nights and you'll get another for freeM ：A single room for three nights ， pleaseQ ：How much should the man pay for his room ？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5 W： How did you do in the writing contest ？M ：If only I had paid more attention to spellingQ： Whal can we lear

53、n about the man ？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6 M ： Hey Joan， what's up？W： Nothing much It's my son! It doesn't seem easy for him to get used to the new schoolQ ： How does Joan most probably feel about her son ？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7 M ：Have you heard from Mary lately ？ It'ssaid

54、she is not working as a fitness coachW：I got an email from her last week She has been working at a school since she left ourfirmQ： Who are the two speakers talking about？【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8 W： How did the lecture go ？M ： Oh ， you should have seen those young people Thirsty for knowledge ， d

55、rinking in my wisdomQ ： What does the man mean？16 ：长对话理解第 # 页（共 24页）【解答】略【点评】略9 M ： Look at the menu Everything looks great ，but that's too expensiveW：Have anything you like ？ Tom said it's on our bossQ： Who will pay the bill ？ 【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10 . W: David, I got you a present,a

56、solar- powered calculator.M ： I don't need a calculator，Mom I have oneQ ：What does David imply ？【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Section B Questions are based on the following passage.11 The calm waters of Rose Bay in Sydney are disturbed only when a seaplane comes into land and take off again In some

57、 way ， Rose Bay has witnessed the surprising history of flying boats， type of early seaplane On the fifth of Julv ，1938， an empire class flying boatdeparted from here ， Australia's first international airport It was heading for England and mark the start of the golden age of flying boats Over te

58、n days， with thirty stops along the route， passengers enjoyed a first class service， including breakfasts of fruit ， steak， juice and wineBut the flight didn't come cheap Tickets were far beyond the reach of most Australians at a price that was equivalent to an annual salary The service was suspended in 1942 as war took hold and the planes w