江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校九年级英语下册UnitGreatpeople定语从句课件牛津版

1、Unit 4 GrammarDefining relative clauses限定性定语从句限定性定语从句本课目标本课目标.了解定语从句的概念及基本用法了解定语从句的概念及基本用法 .区别使用关系代词区别使用关系代词who,which,that.了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系I bought a camera that takes high-quality images.My mother prepared some dried food which can be stored for a long time.Bao Bao gave me a pair

2、of special boots that can prevent me floating away into space.I have to say goodbye to the students who I love.Defining relative clauses限定性定语从句限定性定语从句 1.定语从句修饰先行词定语从句修饰先行词,先行词通常为名词先行词通常为名词2.who,which,that为关系代词为关系代词Rule 1:Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce

3、the food and oxygen that we need.n.n.Practice1:Book.P64 Part ARule 2:We can use clause to describe people.“who/that”Practice2: （先行词）（先行词）who / that（从句）（从句）Do you know the person who is called Belinda?Belinda is a ladywho/that loves music.who/that is tall and beautiful.who/that loves you a lot.who/th

4、at teaches you.who/that is standing in front of you.What is the day which/that comes after Monday?What is the fruit which/that is yellow outside ?What is the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat? is the day which/that comes after Monday.Banana is the fruit which/that is yellow outside.Carrot is

5、the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat.TuesdayRule 3: We can use clause to describe things.which/thatPractice3:Do you know thewhich/that?只只能能用用that1.This is the best novel that I have read. 当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时等词修饰时2.Is there anything that I can do for you? 当先行词是当先行词是something, anythi

6、ng, nothing, all等等不定代不定代词词时时3.He is the only student who can sing this song. 当先行词被当先行词被only, just, very, all, one of, little, few, any等等词修饰时词修饰时4.Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词当先行词同时指人和物同时指人和物时时1.Einstein was a great scientist. He had a very special hai

7、r style.Einstein was a great scientist who/that had a very special hair style.2.Einstein was born in Germany. Germany is a beautiful country.Einstein was born in Germany which/that is a beautiful country.4. Einstein won an award. The award was Nobel Prize. Einstein won an award which/that was Nobel

8、Prize. 3. Einstein developed a theory. The theory is called the theory of relativity.Einstein developed a theory which/that is called the theory of relativity. Sun Yiqing1.Do you know the boy who/that is very handsome in our class?2.All the teachers like the student who/that is very quick-minded.3.H

9、e is a boy who/that is good at PE.4.He is very active,so he has a funny name which/that is “monkey”. 2. 2. 关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：whowho指人，指人，whichwhich指物，指物， that that 指人或者物。指人或者物。Sum upSum up定语从句修饰先行词定语从句修饰先行词,先行词通常为名词先行词通常为名词Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-

10、mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I gave her.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / thatwhich / that中考集锦中考集锦:1.YaoMing is a famous basketball star _i

11、s playing in the NBA.(吉林吉林2006) A.whose B.who C. what D.which2.He likes music_he could dance to.（福建（福建2006） A.who B.that C. whom D.what3._have finished the work can leave.（广东（广东2006） A. Those who B.Anyone C.The one who4.My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing.that B. / C. which D. who5. This is the first