分词作定语状语剖析

1、What is the topic of this short video?Task 1 :宁乡五中 文永红Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences by using past-participle or present-participle.1.We should drink water which has been boiled.2. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. 3.She sat beside the window, reading a book whic

2、h was interesting.We should drink boiled water.She sat beside the window, reading an interesting book.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.Conclusion 1 :单个分词作定语置于被修饰词_,分词短语作定语置于被修饰词_。现在分词表示一种_的动作；过去分词表示一种_动作。分词作定语时的选择主要看分词动作与_之间的关系之前之后主动、正在进行被动、已经完成被修饰词Practice:1A few days after the in

3、terview, I received a letter _ me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered2. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowingTask 3: 1.Make a sentence according to the picture._the cat, the li

4、ttle dog walked in the middle, _by the pig and the monkey. Followingfollowed(follow)Conclusion 2 : 分词作状语时，分词的选择主要看分词动作与句子的主语句子的主语之间的逻辑关系：主动关系用现在现在分词，被动关系用过去过去分词。2.Choose the best answer1) _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dres

5、sed2) _ with the pressure of the College Entrance Exam, you can talk with parents and teachers to ask for some advice. A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Be facedAssuming假设Frankly speaking 坦白说Generally speaking 一般来说Considering考虑到Judging from/by 从来判断Faced with .面对Concerned about 担心/关心 Compared with 与相比

6、较 Devoted to献身于 Dressed in.穿着 Lost in沉浸在 Addicted to沉溺于 Absorbed in专心于 Interested in 对感兴趣 Tired of 对厌烦Conclusion 3: :熟记只能以现在分词和过去熟记只能以现在分词和过去分词的形式出现作状语的分词分词的形式出现作状语的分词：Practice: 1.（10陕西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen

7、 D. To see2.(08天津4) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown3. _to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote Task 4: Complet

8、e the sentences, using the proper forms of the given verbs 1. The underground system_(build) in Changsha will be open next year. 2._ (know) the answer, she turned to the teacher for help. 3._(finish)his homework, he is allowed to watch TV.being builtNot knowingHaving finishedconclusion4:现在分词过去分词主动形式

9、被动形式一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedone表示一个被动的表示一个被动的动作正在进行动作正在进行表示分词动作先表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生于谓语动作发生分词的否定式是在分词前面加分词的否定式是在分词前面加not.Practice: 1.(08福建，22) _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car . A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited

10、D. To have waited 2. _, I didnt go to his birthday party. A. Not inviting B. Not having been invited C. Invited D. Having not been invited What have we learned today?位置区别区别惯用法被动式完成式否定式.分词作定语的用法 .分词作状语的用法.分词的不同形式Task :.高考链接1. (2011湖南卷.23)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us h

11、onor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected2. (2011上海卷.33)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized3（2011四川卷.16）_ an important role

12、in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer4（2011天津卷.12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated5. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _

13、with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 6.There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating7. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle.综合技能综合技能Write 3 to 5 sentences to describe the video by using what we have learned todayDressed in a brown jacket, Mr. Zhang is running in the morning. Noticing a young man we