英语必修3Unit5-词汇

1、Welcome to the vocabulary worldRoselin Shenze senor middle school multicultural 多文化的 polar 极地的；近极地的 prime 首要的；主要的；基本的 slight 轻微的；微小的； wealthy 富有的； misty 薄雾的 broad 宽阔的；广泛的； terrified 恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased 欣喜的；高兴的：愉快的： impressive 给人深刻印象的；感人的： quiz 测验，问答比赛 beaver 海狸 grizzly 灰熊 minister 大臣：部长 governor 州长；总督

2、continent 州；大陆 baggage 行李 scenery 景色；风景 harbour 海港 stampede 赛马会 cowboy 牛仔 eagle 鹰 acre 亩 topic 话题 mixture 混合物；混合状态 bush 灌木丛；矮树丛 maple 枫 ；枫树 frost 霜；霜冻 distance 距离距离 mist 薄雾 schoolmate 同学;校友 booth 公用电话间货摊 dawn 黎明；拂晓 pearl 珍珠 tradition 传统：风俗传统：风俗 eastward向东的（地） westward向西的（地） upward向上的（地） nearly在附近；附近

3、的 aboard 在（船、飞机、火车） within 在.之内 slightly 稍微；轻微地 approximately 接近；大约 measure 测量；计量制 mix 混合；调配 confirm 证明；证实 impress 使印象深刻 surround 包围；围绕 chat 聊天 rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for in the distancerather than 表示客观事实，表示客观事实， “是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。连接的并列成分连接的并列成分名词、代词、形容词、介

4、词名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 1. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：注意： rather than 连接连接两个名词两个名词或或代词代词作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词应与谓语动词应与r

5、ather than 前面的前面的名词或代名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。词在人称和数上保持一致。(3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him ra

6、ther than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：注意：rather than 后接后接不定式不定式时，不时，不定式可以带定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句。如上句。但但rather than位于句首时位于句首时，则只能接，则只能接不带不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow th

7、e vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。了。 2.chat vi n 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊闲谈、闲聊They are chatting about the weather.他们在谈论天气。他们在谈论天气。I just called in for a chat.我只是来聊聊天。我只是来聊聊天。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。我和她聊了很久。Trees surround our ho

8、use.我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 surround with 四周环绕有四周环绕有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被被所包围所包围The school is surrounded by /with trees.学校周围绿树成荫。学校周围绿树成荫。Surrounding adj 环绕的；周围的环绕的；周围的Surroundings n 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物3. surround vt. 包围包围; 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住4.meas

9、ure vivt 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施计量单位；计量制；措施I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。5. settle down (1) 坐下坐下; 躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.

10、(2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活After years of travelling, he decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心来安下心来; 专心致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.与与settle相关的短语相关的短语:settle an old score 清算旧帐清算旧帐settle for sth. 勉强接受勉强接受settle in/into sth. 适应适应settle on sth. 选定选定; 决定决定6.manage to do sth.设法做成某事设法做成某事（succeed i

11、n doing sth.) try to do sth.设法去做某事设法去做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)eg.how did you manage to persuade him?你是怎样说服他的你是怎样说服他的?I try to persuade him.我尽量去说服他我尽量去说服他.7.catch sight of sb./sth.看见看见,瞥见瞥见We caught sight of the hills in the distance.我们看到了远处的山峰我们看到了远处的山峰.at first sight 乍一看乍一看 in/within sight 看得见看得见,在视线内在视线内out

12、 of sight 看不见看不见,在视线外在视线外lose sight of 看不见看不见.；忘记考虑；忘记考虑.at the sight of 看见看见8.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的) musician.她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋agiftf

13、or musicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages.12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Thank YouNorthwardsouthward？、？5beaver5grizzly5penguin5frost5bush5The Rocky Mountains5booth5buffet5cowboy5eagle5maple55continent5quiz5minister5pearl510105所给单词的首字母

14、提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.aggagechatting204. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.5. I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her. 6. The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.slightlysettle downcaught sight of30IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根