动词时态解题技巧

1、动词时态解题技巧动词时态解题技巧一、慧眼识别标志词一、慧眼识别标志词 lSo far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （NMET 2008福建卷）lA. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seenlJudy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.（NMET 2008重庆卷）l A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meetl动词的时态一般都有其对应的时间状语，请同学

2、们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语。l（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等。l（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, in the past, last week, after that, ago, in the following/ lnext few months等。l（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。l（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday

3、等。l5） 现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/ years, for +一段时间, since +一段时间等。l（6）过去完成时：before, by the end of last month/years等l（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等。l（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等

4、。 二、主从时态须呼应二、主从时态须呼应lIf their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. (NMET 2008全国II)lA. will increase B. have been increasinglC. have increased D. would be increasinglThe moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.( NMET 2008陕西卷)lA. had left B. left C. have left D.

5、was leavingl（1）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。l（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。l（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）。三、瞻前顾后巧搭配三、瞻前顾后巧搭配lHow can I apply for an online course?l Just fill out this form and we

6、 _ what we can do for you.（NMET 2007北京卷）lA. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will seelI _ along the street looking for a place to park my car when the accident _. （NMET 2006江苏卷）lA. went; was occurring B. went; occurred lC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred lbe about to dowhen +过去lbe on

7、 the point of doingwhen +过去lHad no sooner done than didlNo soonerthan其他情况时态一致lHave hardly done when did四、细心体会辨语境四、细心体会辨语境lDid you watch the basketball match yesterday?lYes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.（NMET 2008安徽卷）lA. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played lThe hotel w

8、asnt particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotels.（NMET 2008北京卷）lA. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed l1. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _ in your hometown.lA. will take place B. will be taken placelC. are going to take place D. will have taken placel 2. In t

9、his experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.lA. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaminglC. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamtl3. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report for her manager.lA. has no sooner got B. had

10、hardly gotl C. no sooner got D. had no sooner gotl4. I dropped in at your house at 5 pm yesterday, but you werent in.lOh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.lA. was waitingB. have been waitinglC. am waitingD. had waitedl5. Dont tell him about his mothers illness until the college entrance

11、examination _.lA. was finishedB. has finishedlC. will be finishedD. finishedl6. I knocked into a tree when I went to pick up my daughter from school.l I suppose you _ too fast.lA. are drivingB. were drivinglC. droveD. had drivenl7. May I have a word with Anna?l Sorry, she _ to her friend on the phon

12、e.l A. is talking B. has talked C. talked D. talksl8. Cold winters in Europe _ almost entirely by 2080 because of global warming.lA. will have disappearedB. will be disappearinglC. are disappearingD. have disappearedl9. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one _ s

13、o rapidly to meet new needs.lA. will changeB. is changingC. has changedD. is changedl10.Will you please repeat your idea?lCertainly. But I think it certain that you _ your attention.lA. dont payB. hadnt paidC. werent paying D. arent payingl11. Mary spent her university life in London, where she _ la

14、w for about four years.lA. has been studyingB. has studiedlC. is studyingD. studiedl12. Although the deadline for the meeting is coming, a lot of preparatory work _ to make everything go well.lA. has still been expected to doB. will still expect to dolC. is still expected to be doneD. had still been

15、 expected to be donel13. The boys loss cost his father a sleepless night. He never thought his son _ computer games for a whole night.lA. playedB. was playingC. had been playingD. would playl14. How crowded the station is!lWell, all flights _ because of the snowstorm, and many passengers can do noth

16、ing but take the train.lA. had been canceledB. have been canceledlC. were canceledD. are canceledl15. Daddy is very fit. He _ five miles and hes not even out of breath now.l A. has run B. had run C. runs D. is runningl16. The company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a liv

17、ing.l A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paidl17. Whats the weather like tomorrow, John?l Well, I _ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.l A. was missing B. will miss C. have missed D. missed18. I _ to help you but I was not able to spare any time

18、. I _ a paper last night and Ill have to finish it today. A. wanted; have been writing B. have wanted; wrote C. had wanted; wrote D. had wanted; was writing19. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some of my savings in case I have none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been ru

19、n out D. is running out of20. Are you glad that you come to Washington? Yes, indeed. I _ going to New York or Boston, but Ive never regretted my decisions.A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering21. Beijing is worth visiting. I _ there with my parents during the holi

20、days. I agree. I have been there twice.A. went B. have gone C. have been D. am going22. This is the third time I _ Hong Kong. The second time I _ here was on Christmas Day last year. A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; had come23. Did you write to Peter last month? No, but I _ him this June.A. will be seen B. will be seeing C. will have being seeing D. will have seen24. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruits and