2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析

1、2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题和第II卷（非选择班）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2. 3.4. 5.（

2、二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater.C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to sc

3、hool by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and

4、 Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共10小题。计10分）选择最佳答案。16. Do you want tea or coffee?一 is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either16. C考查不定代词的用法。 句意：一一你要茶还是咖啡？ 一一都可以，我不介意。neither两者都不"；bo

5、th两 者都“；either两者中的）任何一个"。由答语really don't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除 A。由系动词is提示 选Co Both作主语时，系动词 be要用复数形式。17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned17. B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday提示用一般将来时。故选 Bo18. It's hard to

6、turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them eating them.A. untilB. afterC. before18. C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until直到"；after在，之后"；before在之前”。由后面的宾语eating them”可判断是 在吃之前”，故选C。19. Only plants and animals that need very little water live in a desert.A. canB.

7、 needC. must19. A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can能"；need需要"；must必须”。根据句意判断选 Ao20. Kelly White loves all sports,skating.A. graduallyB. seriouslyC. especially20. C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually逐渐地"；seriously严重地”；especially尤'其；特别地根据句意判断选 C。21. Most of us enjoy to our mothe

8、rs speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ownmothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen21. A考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢作某事”。故选A。22. We will cause less pollution we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. tho

9、ugh22. B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless除'非；如果不”；if如果"；though尽管”。根据句意判断选Bo23. do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How23. C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说 你好”或 嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语 可判断是询问问候方式，因此用 How。故选Co24. W

10、e have to the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off24. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put off推迟，拖延”；get off下'车”；turn off关'闭”。由后面的because of the bad weather'可推知是 推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选 A。25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.

11、 whoB./C. that25. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday ,判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示 物“，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选 C。三、完形填空（共10小题。计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2630小题选用，第二个方框供3135小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F

12、 soldMartin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）.All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27

13、them as slaves （奴隶）and forced them to work. 28 they were set free （自 由的）after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950' s, Africa-Americans 29 to do lots of things inthe south of America. They could not walk o

14、n the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people.A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop rid

15、ingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was

16、happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies （公司）lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King,

17、 Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because

18、he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done. 答案:26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁路德金的事迹。他1929年出生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了对公共汽车的抵制运动。1963年在首都华盛顿发表了我有一个梦想的演说。【答案】26 - 30 EFADB

19、31 - 35 CBFAD26. E考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的"foAfrican-Americans前推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。 make life better使生活更美好”。27. F考查动词。结合选项，由后面的"as slave瞰隶）and forced them to work可判断句意：把他们当奴隶买 卖，强迫他们工作。sold为sell出售，卖”的过去式。28. A考查连词。由后面的句子 "they were set free after the American Civil War可推知句意：虽然他们在美国

20、内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。though意为 虽然"，引导让步状语从句。29. D 考查被动语态。由下一句 "They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.可推知句意：在20世纪50年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。were not allowed不被允许”，为被语态。30. B考查动词短语。由前面的"When they were on a bus可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得不把座位让给白人。give their

21、seats意为 让位”。31. C考查动词。由后面的"to give her seat to a white man可推知句意:"1955年12月，一位名叫罗莎 帕克斯 的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。 refuse意为 拒绝”。32. B考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的"they should be ableto do the same things as white people可推知前面是 法律应当公正"。fair意为 公正的“。33. F考查动词短语。由后面的句子 "The bus companie啜

22、司）lost money.可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车。stop riding 意为 “停止坐车”。34. A 考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演讲。made a famous speech 意为 “作演讲 ”。35. D 考查介词短语。句意： 他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处。由前面的“ would live together可推知是“和平共处”。 in peace 意为 “和平地 ”。四、阅读理解（共12 小题，共计20 分）（ 一 ）阅读短文，完成36 39 小题。（共4 小题，计分4 分）AWearing a white blouse,

23、 Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep . beep . beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first Al （人工智能） robot artist". She takes her name from Ad

24、aLovelace, the world's first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems （系统 ） for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches （ 素描 ）.The plan

25、is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software （ 软 件 ） to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500.However, Ai-Da's human-like appearance." brings someth

26、ing new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted （ 吸引 ） many visitors.Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da bring a new voice to the

27、 art world," she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A'表示.不正确的用“B裳示。36. Ai-Da is a real artist who he

28、lps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科

29、普说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。【答案】36 39 BBAA【解析】1.8 B 细节理解题。根据She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep . beep . beep" noise from her armgives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot. 可知 Ai-Da 并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一位机器人。陈述与原文 不符。故选B 。1.9 B 细节理解题。根据Since 2006, scientists have been developing

30、 software （ 软件 ） to turn photos into drawings.可知 “自 2006 年以来,科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”。陈述与原文不符。故选B。38. A 细节理解题。根据In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. 可知 “在 6 月，艾达在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览。”。陈述与原文相符。故选A。39. A 细节理解题。根据she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us

31、greatly." 可知Aidan Meller 认为人工智能将成为21 世纪 20 年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大。陈述与原文相近。故选 A。（ 二 ）阅读短文，完成40 47 小题。（共8 小题，计分16 分）BThe longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest （ 浩荡的 ） river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the wo

32、rld. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that?It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That's a lot

33、 of fresh water! The force of its current （水流）is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed （ 航行）far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. S

34、omeone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets （桶）into the sea."Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）. During rainy season, the river rises abou

35、t 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream （向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark It's the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands

36、travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones （ 骨头）in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40. After reading this passage it seems clear that. A. people do not d

37、rink the Amazon' s water8. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by.A.telling how long the Nile isB. comparing it to a distance（品巨离）on landC. comparing it

38、 with the Yangtze River42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp " means "" in Chinese.A.锋利的B.急剧的C.强烈的43. The passage mainly tells us.A. piranha in the AmazonB. traveling in the Amazon C. interesting facts about the Amazon【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。【答案】4042 CBAC【解析

39、】40.C 事实推断题。根据第三段 Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）. During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles ups

40、tream （ 向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.可知 这里还有一些事实。亚马逊河河口宽90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸。河水也非常深（从22米到76米）。在雨季，河水上涨了大约16米。大船只可以上游约1800英里（向上游）。较小的船只可以航行1000英里。”。据此可推断 在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”。故选C项。41.B 细节理解题。根据 How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco. 可 知作者是

41、通过把它和陆地上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B项。42.A 词义猜测题。根据 A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones （骨头）in three minutes.可知 .匹 1000 英镑 重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”，据此可以推测出鸵马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常锋利故选A项。43.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选C项。CWake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping

42、in（睡懒觉）on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology . Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five ho

43、urs each night.The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday. 44 But they were put back onthe short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease （ 减少） in insulin sensitivity （ 胰岛素敏感性 ），a w

44、arning sign for diabetes （ 糖尿病）.Researchers have long known a tack （缺乏）of sleep can increase health risks. 45Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough, " said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. When they went back to the short sleep s

45、chedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 46So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 47 Cut out the sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is

46、 as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. That was partly because their biological clock （ 生物钟）had been changed.B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C. But it was surprising that the third group had been w

47、orse than the second one.D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.44.45.46.47.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在当代生物学的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身 体不利的坏习惯。【答案】44-47 ECAD【解析】44. E上句中提到 第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉

48、。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。45. C由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按 理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。C项But it was surprising that与语境一致。46. A通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身 体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选 Ao47. D 下句中，提出的建议是 Cut out the "sleep stealers少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。 这与 Dr Wright gave advice in two words:

49、sleep longer. 意义一致。故选 D。第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前 . 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。48. Whisk Mark's New Year's resolution?He's going to be more this year.49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?He's going to chocolate completely.50. What sport is Mar

50、k going to take up?He's going to take up.51. What's Amy's first resolution?She is going to be.52. What's Amy's other resolution?She is going to get on well with her.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives a chance to do many thing

51、s, such as exercise, readand watch TV. (I )53.me作谓语动词give的宾语用宾格me。54. The new plan asks residents ( 居民)to put their rubbish into four different one for each kind ofrubbish. ( box )54.boxes根据修饰词different和限定词four可知用名词复数。55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now buil

52、ding its researchstation in Antarctica (南极洲).(five )55.fifth句意：继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在建设其在南极洲的第五个科考站。表示 顺序用序数词。56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a. ( teenage )56. teenager句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager青"少年工57. It's to talk with your mout

53、h full. (polite)58. impolite句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。59. According to some studies, the you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast)58 . faster句意：根据一些研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西。固定结构“the+较级，the+比较级”表示 越，就越”。59 . Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. it's even better to turn your rub

54、bish into something new and. (use)59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一个好习惯。然而。把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好。与形容词new并列修饰something ,结合句意可知用useful。60. Why do we make mistakes more when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brainactually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )60 . easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我

55、们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡 眠状态。修饰动词短语 make mistakes用副词。七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或 情态动词。In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned ( 明令禁止 )in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you

56、hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长).opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 61(rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 62(be) more cars passing through th

57、e city in a day than people living here."Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months63(walk) around the city. "The historical city isdead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It 64 (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't abl

58、e to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided 65(take ) action to ban cats.The change 66(b

59、ring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen.CO2 emissions (NE放物)are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." R