托福-综合写作模板

1、综合写作模板阅读局部the author, the passage, the reading, the readi ng passage听力局部the speaker/ lecturer/professor, the lecture, the speech转述动词the lecture/ the passage discusses/i ntroduces; argues/c on cludes/claims提出要求；声称/states声明/says; suggests/recommends/proposes 建议；打算； poi nts out/talks aboutmai nly deals

2、 with/ is mai nly about/is primarily concerned aboutcites/mentions/quotes弓丨用； 举例/refer to/puts forward/expla in s/exemplifies/shows/ illustrates; It is said in the lecture that1 、 The passage presents/introducesHowever, the lecture disagrees.2、Both texts deal with_. The text clearly states反驳that.In

3、the lecture, however,the professor.3、The lecture completely contradicts thepassage. It is said in the lecture that .4、The lecture talks about. He/she saysthat. The lecture refutes反对the readingcompletely.5、The points made in the lecture counterarguments made by the points of the reading passage. The

4、author concludes that.The lecturer refutes the argument by claiming that.6、In this set of material, the reading passagewhereas the listening passage The listening passage weakens the reading.7、The passage says that. However, Thelecturer doubts whether.8、 The passage discusses. However, the lecturer

5、casts doubts on the author's view through citing a recent study.阅读与听力要点一一对应反驳句式1、The first contradicting fact is . Inthe lecture it is said that.2、Contrary to the argument in the passage that.The professor saysthat.3、The lecture refutes the idea that.The speaker explains that.4、The professor als

6、o offers a different.She/he says that.5、Another problem with the reading passage is (that) .6、First, the passage states that. On thecontrary, the lecture says that. Thisdirectly contradicts what the passage suggests.7、Second, the passage suggests that.However, the speaker argues that. Thisis another

7、 part where the lecture goes against the reading.8、Third, the passage contends that. Thisis contrary to the claim in the lecture that9、Firstly, it is said in the passage thatHowever, the lecture suggests the opposite. The speaker says that.10、Secondly, the passage indicates thatIn contrast, the lect

8、ure suggests otherwise. It says that.11、Thirdly, the passage states that. Thelecture claims a different picture in this case as well. It argues that.12、While the author claims that, thelecturer points out the fact that.13、Whereas the author argues that, thelecture holds an opposing view by saying that.14、The final point on which the author and the lecturer disagree with each other is whether. The lecturer reasonsthat.15、First, it turns out that, which isquite opposite to the author's explanat