黑布林阅读名著 Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌学案及阅读训练

1、学生姓名： 辅导内容：圣诞颂歌 教学目标：了解主要人物和故事情节【同步知识梳理】A Christmas Carol（圣诞颂歌）（Charles John Huffam Dickens 查尔斯.约翰.哈夫曼.狄更斯-英国）【故事情节简介】圣诞颂歌是1843年查尔斯·狄更斯创作的小说，该小说是查尔斯·狄更斯三部圣诞小说之一。该小说主要讲的是一个吝啬鬼的故事。 一个吝啬鬼积攒了很多钱，然而他却不舍得为职员的炉火加一块儿煤，他的侄子好意的邀请他参加圣诞夜的晚会，他却认为侄子是为了占他的便宜而推辞，社会活动者请他为穷人施舍一点圣诞的饭菜，也被他无情地断然拒绝。他晚上回到了家，夜幕里他

2、看见了一张鬼脸，这真的是鬼？还是他的幻像？然而，鬼的出现却使他发生了天翻地覆的变化。富有而冷漠无情, 连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”、“未来之灵”。“过去之灵” 让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款待员工的情形。于是他的心开始被软化，后悔自己对待雇员的态度，也对自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一个富有却失去亲情的老板感到懊悔；“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个

3、人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比接受更快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员鲍勃(Bob)上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的。可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助你贫困的家庭。快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐。”接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。随后，他第一次去拜访

4、了自己的外甥，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣诞快乐”，而人们也都报以和善的微笑。斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐。“他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会到了生活的乐趣。从1843年到1848年间，狄更斯几乎在每年圣诞节都发表一个与节日有关的中篇小说，其中圣诞颂歌具有极其特殊的地位。在圣诞颂歌出版的维多利亚时代，圣诞节并不为很多英国人所知。然而，书中的情节和人物在西方家喻户晓后，故事中的一些情节成了圣诞节的约定风俗，诸如家庭团聚、互换礼物、圣诞餐饮, 维多利亚女王也读过这部小说。一百多年来积聚的“人气”使其成为狄更斯的小说中最深入人心的一部。文学评论家认为，圣诞颂歌的发表是狄更斯的创作生涯中的重大转折

5、点；而社会学家则相信，这部作品深刻地改变了现代圣诞节在西方世界的地位和价值，甚至“圣诞快乐”的说法也是由此而得以流行的，狄更斯本人也因此被称为“发明圣诞节”的人。【能力拓展训练】缺词填空黑布林第1章P14Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office, It was a c_1_, foggy day, He could hear the people o_2_, stamping their feet on the pavement to w_3_ them. It was only three oclock

6、, but it was already quite d_4_. The candles were flickering in the windows of neighbouring offices. The fog poured in through e_5_ keyhole. It was so t_6_ that the houses opposite were merely ghosts.The door of Scrooges office was o_7_, He wanted to keep his eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Bob sat

7、in a cold, gloomy, little cell. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bobs fire was even s_8_. Bob couldnt add any more coal b_9_ Scrooge kept the coal scuttle in his room. So Bob put on his white woollen s_10_ and tried to warm himself by the candle.1.cold 2.outside 3.warm 4.da

8、rk 5.every 6.thick 7.open 8.smaller 9.because 10.scarf缺词填空黑布林第5章P70-72“A Merry Christmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge. “A Happy N 66 Year to all the world.”He stopped when he heard the church bells r 67 . He ran and opened the window. No fog. It was a c 68 , cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh

9、air! Happy bells! What a wonderful, w 69 Day!“What day is it today?” cried Scrooge, calling down to a boy in his Sunday clothes.“EH?” replied the boy.“What day is it today?” r 70 Scrooge.“Today?” replied the boy. “Its CHRISTMAS DAY.”Happy, Scrooge c 71 down to the boy. “Do you know the butchers, on

10、the corner?”“Of course,” replied the boy.“Good!” said Scrooge. “Have they s 72 the big prize turkey in the window?”“What, the one as b 73 as me?” replied the boy.“Yes!” said Scrooge.“Its s 74 there,” replied the boy.“Is it?” said Scrooge. “Then go and buy it. Ill give you a shilling.”“Ill send it to

11、 Bob Cratchits!” said Scrooge.After that, Scrooge put on his best suit and then he was r 75 to go out. Once outside, Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said, “Good morning, sir! A Merry Christmas to you!”66. New 67. ringing 68. clear 69. wonderful 70. repeated 71. called 72. sold 73

12、. big 74. still 75. ready缺词填空黑布林第5章P73-74The next morning,Scrooge went to the office early.He wanted to get there before Bob.The c_1_ struck nine.No Bob.A quarter past, Bob still didn't come.He was eighteen and a half minutes late.Scrooge sat with his door w_2_ open so he could see Bob come in.B

13、ob t_3_his hat and scarf off before he opened the door.Then he ran to his stool(凳子).He quickly sat down and started w_4_very fast with his pen.“Hello!”growled Scrooge,in his old v_5_. “You're late.”“I am very sorry,sir,” said Bob.“Come here,” said Scrooge.“It's only once a year,sir,” pleaded

14、(恳求)Bob. “It won't happen a _6_.”“Now,listen to me,” said Scrooge, “I'm going to give you a pay rise. And I am going to help. your family.A M_7_ Christmas,Bob.”Scrooge k_8_his word.He helped Bob's family.Tiny Tim did NOT die,And Scrooge was a second father to him.Scrooge b_9_as good a fr

15、iend,as good a boss and a _10_good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city or town,or country.in the good old world.1.clock 2.wide 3.took 4.writing 5.voice 6.again 7.Merry 8.kept 9.became 10.as缺词填空A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dicken

16、s（1812-1870）. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about h_1_ and is unwilling to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about w_2_ he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost

17、 of Jacob Marley,his d_3_ business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He w_4_ Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect t_5_ ghosts to visit him.That night, the ghosts visit S

18、crooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of

19、 Christmas P_6_ , takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to

20、 Come, takes him to the f_7_. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but n_8_cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only&#

21、160;the next morning  Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and promises to be a kind person. He happily c_9_ Christmas with his relatives. He also gives&

22、#160;gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy e_10_ he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!1.himse

23、lf 2.whether 3.dead 4.warns 5.three 6.Present 7.future 8.nobody 9.celebrates 10.everywhere缺词填空小说概括Scrooge, the very selfish and stingy(吝啬的) man who was refused even by beggars, was visited on Christmas Eve by three Spirits of Christmas: the Spirit of Christmas Past, the Spirit of Christmas Present a

24、nd the Spirit of Christmas Future. The Spirit of Past showed him how his sister cared so much for him in his l 66 childhood, and how, as an apprentice(学徒), the kind boss, Fezziwig, danced and entertained his staff on Christmas Eve. His heart began to soften as he r 67 how he treated his employees an

25、d his c 68 from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss. The Spirit of Present took him to a Christmas party at one of his employees house. It was a p 69 paid clerk, with no Christmas presents, no turkey. But everyone was happy. The Spirit of Future showed him the sad sight of lying in

26、bed in his old a 70 , with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Then he began to consider the meaning of life, and realized giving was h 71 than receiving.All this gradually awakened a different side of his kindness, love and joy. Just at that moment, his selfishness and ruthlessness(无情)

27、disappeared. So on Christmas morning, the morning a 72 the ghosts visited, Bob, one of his employees, arrived late for work, e 73 Scrooge to be angry. But i 74 Scrooge said to him, “Merry Christmas, my good fellow! I will give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family.” Then he bought a v

28、ery big Turkey and had it sent to Bobs house. Then he visited his nephew for the first time and g 75 everyone in the street with a “Merry Christmas”. For the first time Scrooge was truly happy.66. lonely 67. regretted/ remembered 68. change 69. Poorly 70. age 71. happier 72. after 73. Expecting 74.

29、instead 75. greeted 完型填空黑布林第1章P24-27原文Scrooge lived in Jacob Marleys old apartment. it was very rundown. And it was so gloomy that _1_ else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. _2_, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge

30、 had to feel his way along with his _3_. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the _4_of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. _5_ tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marleys face instead of the _6_. It was definitely Marleys face. _7_ stared at the face

31、. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was _8_ but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly _9_it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He _10_ the door and

32、walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very _11_ because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didnt worry Scrooge. Darkness is _12_ and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room. There was nobody in the sitting room or

33、 the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing-gown and _13_. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking _14_. it came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrel

34、s in the wine merchants cellar. The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much _15_,It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door.1.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody2.A.That day B.That evening C.That morning D.This day3.A.hands B.eyes C. arms D le

35、gs4.A.door B.window C. gateway D house5.A.If B.AndC. But D.Because6.A.knocker B.door C. key D lock7.A.Marley B.Scrooge C. She D.it8.A.scared B.sad C.happy D.satisfied9.A.opened B.closed C.shut D.turned10.A.opened B.closed C.locked D shut11.A.late B.dark C.black D bright12.A.cheap B.expensive C. nice

36、 D.necessary13.A.scarf B.gloves C.slippers D.coat14.A.Whisper B.noise C.cry D.sound15.A.low B.lower C.smaller D.louder1-5 DBAAC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BACDD完型填空黑布林第5章P69-74 易-中YES! It was his room. Now he could put things right! Scrooge 16 out of his bed. “Oh Jacob Marley, thank you!”“They are still here,

37、” cried Scrooge, holding one of his bed curtains in his arms. “They are here. Now, I can change the future. I know I can.”Scrooge hurried to get dressed. And in his 17 , he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldnt find his socks.“ A Merry Chri

38、stmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge.“A Happy New Year to all the world.”He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and 18 the window. No fog. It was a clear, 19 day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wonderful, wonderful day!“What day is it today?” cried Scrooge, Ca

39、lling 20 to a boy in his Sunday clothes. “EH?” replied the boy.“What day is it today?” 21 Scrooge. “Today?”replied the boy.“Its CHRISTMAS DAY.”“Do you know the butchers, on the corner? Go and buy the big prize turkey in the window, I will send it to Bob Cratchits. I will give you a shilling.” Said S

40、crooge.After that, He put on his 22 suit and then go out. He smiled at everybody and greeted the kind old 23 who he saw yesterday.“Please forgive me for my behavior yesterday.And you will”Scrooge whispered 24 in his ear.“Good heavens!” cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr.Scrooge, are you 25 ? Thats ver

41、y kind of you.”That afternoon, he walked to his nephews house. He was very 26 . He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it. His nephew was very happy to see him and everything was the same. It was a (an) 27 party.The next morning, he went to his office early and Bob was 28

42、 , but he wasnt angry with him.“Now, listen to me,” said Scrooge. “ Im going to give you a pay rise! And Im going to help your family.A Merry Christmas, Bob.” He 29 his words and became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, 30 any other good old city or town

43、, or country, in the good old city. He never saw the Ghost again. God bless us all!16.A. movedB. jumpedC. wentD.lied17.A. sadnessB. peace C. excitement D. worry18.A. closedB. towardsC. aheadD. opened19.A.coldB. warmC. coolD. wet20.A. onB. downC. alongD. up21.A. saidB. shoutedC. repeatedD. replied22.

44、A. commonB. oldC. bestD. daily23.A. gentlemanB. womanC. neighborD. officer24.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something25. A. goodB. OKC. satisfiedD. serious26. A. nervousB. cheerfulC. excitementD. happy27. A. usualB. tiringC. wonderfulD. uncomfortable28. A. earlierB. lateC. insideD. absent29. A

45、. hadB. keptC. lostD. forgot30. A. andB. butC. orD.while16-20 BCDAB 21-25 CCADD 26-30 ACBBC阅读理解黑布林第3章P50-52They went in and they saw Mrs Cratchit. She was laying the table. Belinda Cratchit, her second eldest daughter, was helping her.The two smaller Cratchits, a boy and a girl, came running in. “We

46、 smelt our goose at the bakers” they shouted and they danced around the table.“Where s your father?”said Mrs Cratchit. “And your brother, Tiny Tim! And Martha wasnt as late as this last Christmas Day!”“Here I am, mother!” said a girl in the door way. “You are very late” said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her a dozen tim