普通话水平测试用必读轻声词语表+儿化音表

1、.普通话水平测试用必读轻声词语表普通话水平测试用儿化词语表普通话的轻声词规律. v.一、 轻声词语表(普通话水平测试用必读)1.本表根据普通话水平测试用普通话词语表编制。2.本表共收词548条（其中“子”尾词207条），按汉语拼音字母顺序排列。3.条目中的非轻声音节只标本调，不标变调；条目中的轻声音节，注音不标调号，如：“明白mngbai”A爱人iren案子nziB巴掌bzhang把子bzi把子bzi爸爸bba白净bijing班子bnzi板子bnzi帮手bngshou梆子bngzi膀子bngzi棒槌bngchui棒子bngzi包袱bofu包涵bohan包子bozi豹子bozi杯子bizi被子b

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14、ou)状元zhungyuan琢磨zumo. v.二、儿化词语表(普通话水平测试)说明：1.本表参照普通话水平测试用普通话词语表及现代汉语词典编制。加*的是以上二者未收，根据测试需要而酌增的条目。2. 本表仅供普通话水平测试第二项读多音节词语（100个音节）测试使用。本表儿化音节，在书面上一律加“儿”，但并不表明所列词语在任何语用场合都必须儿化。3.本表共收词189条，按儿化韵母的汉语拼音字母顺序排列。4.本表列出的儿化音节的注音只在基本形式后面加r，如：“一会儿yhur”，不标语音上的实际变化。刀把儿dobr号码儿homr戏法儿xfr在哪儿zinr找茬儿zhochr打杂儿dzr板擦儿bncr名

15、牌儿mngpir鞋带儿xidir壶盖儿hgir小孩儿xiohir加塞儿jisir快板儿kuibnr老伴儿lobnr蒜瓣儿sunbnr脸盘儿linpnr脸蛋儿lindnr收摊儿shutnr栅栏儿zhlanr包干儿bognr笔杆儿bgnr门槛儿mnknr药方儿yofngr赶趟儿gntngr香肠儿xingchngr瓜瓤儿gurngr掉价儿diojir一下儿yxir豆芽儿duyr小辫儿xiobinr扇面儿shnminr差点儿chdinr一点儿ydinr雨点儿ydinr聊天儿liotinr照片儿zhopinr拉链儿llinr冒尖儿mojinr坎肩儿knjinr牙签儿yqinr露馅儿luxinr心眼儿xn

16、ynr鼻梁儿blingr透亮儿tulingr花样儿huyngr脑瓜儿nogur大褂儿dgur麻花儿mhur笑话儿xiohuar牙刷儿yshur一块儿ykuir茶馆儿chgunr饭馆儿fngunr火罐儿hugunr落款儿lukunr打转儿dzhunr拐弯儿guiwnr好玩儿hownr大腕儿dwnr蛋黄儿dnhungr打晃儿dhungr烟卷儿ynjunr手绢儿shujunr刀背儿dobir出圈儿chqunr包圆儿boyunr老本儿lobnr人缘儿rnyunr绕远儿royunr杂院儿zyunr天窗儿tinchungr摸黑儿mhir花盆儿hupnr嗓门儿sngmnr把门儿bmnr哥们儿gmenr纳闷儿

17、nmnr后跟儿hugnr别针儿bizhnr一阵儿yzhnr走神儿zushnr大婶儿dshnr杏仁儿xngrnr刀刃儿dornr夹缝儿jifngr脖颈儿bgngr提成儿tchngr半截儿bnjir小鞋儿xioxir高跟儿鞋gognrxi主角儿zhjur旦角儿dnjur小人儿书xiornrsh跑腿儿potur一会儿yhur耳垂儿rchur墨水儿mshur围嘴儿wizur走味儿zuwir打盹儿ddnr钢镚儿gngbngr胖墩儿pngdnr砂轮儿shlnr冰棍儿bnggnr没准儿mizhnr开春儿kichnr*小瓮儿xiowngr瓜子儿guzr石子儿shzr没词儿micr挑刺儿tiocr墨汁儿mzhr

18、锯齿儿jchr记事儿jshr针鼻儿zhnbr垫底儿dindr肚脐儿dqr玩意儿wnyr 有劲儿yujnr送信儿sngxnr脚印儿jioynr花瓶儿hupngr打鸣儿dmngr图钉儿tdngr门铃儿mnlngr眼镜儿ynjngr蛋清儿dnqngr火星儿huxngr人影儿rnyngr毛驴儿molr小曲儿xioqr痰盂儿tnyr合群儿hqnr模特儿mtr逗乐儿dulr唱歌儿chnggr挨个儿igr打嗝儿dgr饭盒儿fnhr在这儿zizhr碎步儿subr没谱儿mipr儿媳妇儿rxfur梨核儿lhr泪珠儿lizhr有数儿yushr果冻儿gudngr门洞儿mndngr胡同儿htngr抽空儿chukngr酒

19、盅儿jizhngr小葱儿xiocngr*小熊儿xioxingr红包儿hngbor灯泡儿dngpor半道儿bndor手套儿shutor跳高儿tiogor叫好儿jiohor口罩儿kuzhor绝着儿juzhor口哨儿kushor蜜枣儿mzor鱼漂儿ypior火苗儿humior跑调儿podior面条儿mintior豆角儿dujior开窍儿kiqior 衣兜儿ydur老头儿lotur年头儿nintur小偷儿xiotur门口儿mnkur纽扣儿nikur线轴儿xinzhur小丑儿xiochur顶牛儿dngnir抓阄儿zhujir棉球儿minqir加油儿jiyur火锅儿hugur做活儿zuhur大伙儿dhur邮戳儿yuchur小说儿xioshur被窝儿biwr耳膜儿rmr粉末儿fnmr. v.普通话的轻声词规律：1. 助词和语气词必读轻声（1）助词“的、地、得”（2）语气词“啊、嘛、吧、呢”2. 名词、动词、形容词重叠，必读轻声：（1）名、动词AA式（后一个音节）：如，姐姐、奶奶、舅舅、宝宝、贝贝、强强等；看看、抱抱、读读、尝尝、比比等。（2）动词 ABAB式（第二和第四个音节必读轻声）