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1、 Unit8 Collecting things P99 Collect:动词;“收集,搜集” Do you like collecting stamps?Collection:名词;“收藏;收藏品”Collector:名词;“收藏家”注意:动词变名词 词尾加er:play - player, sing -singer, wait -waiter , find finder 以字母e结尾的直接加r:write - writer, drive -driver, dance dancer 双写尾字母,再加er:run-runner, win-winner, rob-robber, travaltr
2、avaller 词尾加or:visit-visitor, inventinventorInterview:动词、名词;“采访” Jack gave a interview on television last night. I will interview the winners.Interviewee:名词;“被接见者; 被访问者”Interviewer:名词;“采访者;进行面试者”P101 Doorbell:合成名词;“门铃” Blackboard 黑板; classroom教室; Classmate同班同学; grandparents(外)祖父母in front of 是在一个整体的前面
3、in the front of 是在一个整体前半部分的位置 eg. He is standing in front of the house. 他站在房子前面(在整幢房子的外面) He is standing in the front of the classroom. 他站在教室靠前的位置 (在教室里) Cathy is just sitting in the front of the car, and her friend Mary is standing in front of the car.Hardly:副词;“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定的意思 He hardly studies.
4、练习:Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can _ see the words on the blackboard.A really B hard C only D hardlyToo much, much too, too many 用法这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下: too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。He's got too many questi
5、ons to ask you They bought too many eggs yesterday too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。 We both have too much work to do She spent too much money on clothes The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble 另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾
6、语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。 You've given me too much I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy He talked too much at the meeting,didn't he? Don't eat too much much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。You're walking much too fastSlow downI'm afraid that this cap is much too bi
7、g for me It's much too cold outsideYou'd better put on your overcoat 口诀:too much与 mach too,用法区别看后头 much后接名词不可数,too则可接形或副 too many要记住,其后名词必复数练习:1、Today,_trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many 2、He can't hear you because there is _nois
8、e here Avery much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many 3、Look!There's _ice on the lake Atoo much Bmuch too Ca lot 4、The sweater is very beautiful,but it's _dear Atoo much Bmuch too Cmany Dmore 5、These shoes are much too _for me Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dthe biggest P102 in a short time “很短时间后” “in+一段时间
9、”表示“多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时。 -How soon will you go back? -In a week.P105What do you think of?意为“你认为怎么样?”用来询问某人对某事(物)的看法,后接名词、代词或动名词。 What do you think of the film? What do you think of going out for a walk?How do you like?意思也是“你认为怎么样?” How do you like the novel?Take place“举行”,“发生、产生”When will the basketbal
10、l game take place? take place:发生;常指经过安排的When will the wedding take place? happen: 偶然发生,碰巧What happened to Tom last night?P106 belong to“属于”,后接名词或代词,但后面不接名词所有格 The house belongs to Mr Wang. The MP5 belongs to me. Take part in; join; join in 参加,参与1, join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体He will never forget the day whe
11、n he joined the Party. His brother joined the army three years ago. join还可解释为“连接”。 The railway joined the two cities. 2,join in:参加某种活动,多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. May I join in the game? Come and join us in the discussion. We are having supper now. Would
12、you like to join us? 3,take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用。如: A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我I我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他(她/它)们them他(她/它)们she她her她it它it它形容词性物主代
13、词和名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她/它)们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他(她/它)们的练习:一、 单选1、Peter is my best friend. He often helps _with science. A me B you C him D her2、-Whose pen is this? -Its_. I was looking for it ev
14、erywhere. A you B yours C me D mine3、-Are these books_? -No, they are not mine. They belong to_. A your;her B yours;her C you;hers D yours;she4、He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station;_does well in making jokes. A his B him C he 5、Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A at B for C of D in6、I cant play with you. I have _ homework to do. A too much B much too C too many D many too7、You should spend more time _. A study B studies C studied D studing8、Jack, thanks for_ me.
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