高一英语专题13定从连词在短文填空中应用暑假作业(含解析)

1、1 专题13定从连词在短文填空中应用 【理论回顾】 一、定语从句连词 引导定语从句的关系词有:that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和where,when,why. 关系词(关系代词或关系副词)放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定 语从句的一个成分。也就是说关系词有两个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词在其引 导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 二、关系代词 1. That可以指代人也可以指代物(作宾语时that可省略) Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语) Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookove

2、rthere?() Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJimssister.() 2. Which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语) Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.() 3. Who,whom指代人在从句中分别作主语和宾语(如果介词放在从句后面，贝Uwhom可以 省略) TheforeigerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语) Theboywhobre

3、akthewindowiscalledRoy.() ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.() MrsWhiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.() 4. Whose指人或物的所有格，在从句中作定语 Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.(作定语) 三、关系副词 1.先行词是表示地点的名词时(country,school,room),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当，一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值 得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。 Theroo

4、mwhere(=inwhich)heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum. Thedeskwhere(=onwhich)Iputmybagishis. 2 Thisistheschoolwhere(=inwhich)IjoinedtheParty. 2. 先行词是表示时间的名词(year,month,day,night),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句 中充当，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意 的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。 Thedaywhen(=onwhich)hewasbornwasAu

5、g.20,1992 Theyearwhen(=inwhich)hediedwas1982. 3. 先行词为reason时，先行词在定语从句中充当,此时用why引导定语从句。whyherefusedisthathewastoobusy. 【想一想】 关系代词that在哪些情况下不能省略？ 【练一练】 A篇 Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast. Setasidethethought_1_youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink_2_it,themoreyoucantsleep.

6、 Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay_3_importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoods orthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,4(especial)beforegoingto bed.Donteattoomuchatnightftfullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult5(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingt

7、imetodigestthefood youate. Makea6(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9oclockinthe eveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyourenotsleepyyet.Once7(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallySeethatyoufeel8(sleep) whenits9oclock. Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenviro

8、nmentalsoaffectsyousleep.Itmustbeintheroom9itsnot noisy.Otherwise,you-willfind10difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 3 7.8.9.10. B篇 MustafaKemalAtaturk,thefounderoftheTurkishRepublic,devotedApril23tothechildrenoftheWorld,tostressthat_1_werethefutureofnation.Since1920,Turkeyhasbeen_

9、2_(celebrate)April23asNationalSovereigntyand ChildrensDay. ChildrensDayprovides_3_uniqueopportunitytocontributetointernationalpeaceandsolidarity(团结).InDubaioverthelastfouryears,_4_thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublicinDubai,wehaveorganizedfour _5_(success)charitycelebrationstomarkApril23

10、ChildrensDay.Many internationalschoolsandperformancegroupsofdifferentcountriesinDubaitookpart.Wereachedanaudienceofnearly4,000peopleandthe_6_(participate)ofmorethan50differentchildrenperformancegroups,_7_(include)morethan800children. Thisyear,Iam_8_(honor)toannounceourfifthcelebrationhappeningtoday.

11、 Thesuccessofthiseventlieswiththededicatedvolunteerworkofallorganization_9_(partner)aswellasthegenerousdonationsofthesponsors.InordertosupportDubaiAutismCentersannualautism(自我中心主义)awarenesscampaign_10_isorganizedforthewholemonthofApril,ithasbeendecidedtodonatetheincomeoftheeventtotheDubaiAutismCente

12、r(DAC) 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. C篇 OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_1_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_2_thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_3_(sit)atthefront.He_4_(pretend)that atigert

13、oywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe_5_(mental)disabled. Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersome minutes_7_walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_8_hisowneither. AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatn

14、exttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9amazingconversation.Hegotoff 4 thebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImade thechoice.Itmade10ofusfeelgood. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. 【乐一乐】 MidwayTactics Threecompetingstoreownersrentedadjoiningshopsinamall.Observerswaitedformayhemtoensue. Thereta

15、ilerontherightputuphugesignssaying,GiganticSale!andSuperBargains! Thestoreontheleftraisedbiggersignsproclaiming,PricesSlashed!andFantasticDiscounts! Theownerinthemiddlethenpreparedalargesignthatsimplystated,ENTRANCE. 三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。 右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价！”“特便宜！” 左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，

16、声称：大砍价！”大折扣！”中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。 专题13定从连词在短文填空中应用参考答案 关系代词；关系副词 二、 5 L作主造：作宾语 a作宾语 土作主语：作宾语：作宾语 三，关1通词 L地点状语 2. 时间状语 3. 原因状语 Kft-ai -、gt用作代词，指上文提到的人或事物（单数名词），且需一个后置定语来修 饰，此时不可省* Theircottououtputof1997was：doubletkmthatof）9&7 Mary*shaoadwrtthgkfarbeturthanthatcfPeter. 二、M用作连词 在盹一一一tha

17、t,汕出wdMM等引导的状语从句中.that不可省aTheystartedso询以thattheymightstrivehtime. 1(t9suchaheavyboxchatnobodyc&amoveit HtwAck dhardin跪ecthatmighte疝hupwtihtlteMhm 三、that用作连词引导主语从句时，当它放在主句调语动词之前时，that不可省. ThatIweamelatemadehisteacberangry Thatsbewascbdetimadewveryhappy 四、that用作连词.引导表语从句和同位语从句时，M不可省. Thenewthatou

18、rteam皿woathematchistrue. Myittefl&thatwe*boukigetmorecotnnMkstoIothework 五、M用作连词*引导宾语从句时,如主句的谓语动词是及物动词mayfiily等时，且后有宾语补足语时，山引导的M句可置于宾语补足语之后，用土作形式宾语.此时M不可省. Wefinditnecc&oacythatbewillsucceed. 压madeitcleftrthatbeW&Anotintreatedinthksubject. 六、&用作关系代词，引导定语从句时，当它作为从句的主语时，that不可省. Alltha

19、thavetodoist practiceeveryday.6 Thatsthesamemmithataskedmefoemoneyyesurday. 七. 在强调句型hiswas面结构中.应不可省B ITEhg&hthatProfess*Uteflehesis. Itw做inShaighai血11sawthefUn Utf】 A篇 1血t考查问位语从句,句意：把你不得不睡觉的想法放在一边Thai引导thought的同位语从句 2.of/aboul考查介词，句意;你挹得越名你就更不能Thinkof1ft到某事； 3.an考查冠词 fPlayanimporlantpan起重要作用： pi

20、ally考查副词,句意：如果你不得不这拜做.早上吃惊而不是晚上.尤其是睡黄之前 5. tofall考查非谓语动词.句意：吃得太多会让你入隧根困难.不定式谶食补 6. fixed考查形容词.Make&fixedlime.固定一个时间 rfollowine考查非谓语动词-句意；一旦你遵循这个规定时间.你会谣渐的感竟在丸点之前会有困意。 &,sfy考查形容词feelsleepy感到困 9.wheit/mwteh考查定语从句.句意；这必须是一个不眇的房间.先行词是theroom,定语从句itsnotnoiy缺少状语.故用where来引导】7 JO.if考查代词*Find+ir-nadr(cdosth这个句子中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式， B篇 Lthey考查代词用法.根据前文的children判断，故垃they. 2. celebraiing考查非谓语动词根据主语Turkey是cckbrate的动作执行者,空后有宾语.判断应用celebraringo 3. a考查冠词根据unique是以辅音音素序开蚤，表示泛指或某一个，应用队故填外 4. with考查介词用法.根据withthebdpofffi的帮助之下故判断殖with. 5. S此也 血I考查形容词用法。根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式故填