写作高级词汇替换

1、写作高级词汇替换第一页，共12页。3. suppose 替换替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 4. contribute to替换替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.5. be of + n. 替换替换adj.The products are o

2、f high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.第二页，共12页。6. spare no efforts to do替换替换try ones best to dowe should spare no efforts to(try our best to) study hard.7. be rushed off ones feet doing替换替换be busy in doingshe is rushed off her feet(is busy in) doing homework.8. due to替换替换becau

3、se ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.第三页，共12页。9. occasionally替换替换sometimes /once in whileOccasionally(sometimes,), I forget to eat.10. as a matter of fact 替换替换in factAs a matter of fact(in fact,),the room was not made to be a gift.11. be worn out替换替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours

4、 non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.第四页，共12页。12. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps13. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换替换

5、want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.注意：还可以用注意：还可以用seek替换替换want They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.14. can not but / can not help but替换替换have to do第五页，共12页。I could not but (had to) go home. 15. more often than not替换替换usuallyMore often than

6、 not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.16. lest替换替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.17. have a ball替换替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop

7、, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 第六页，共12页。18. meanwhile替换替换at the same timeMeanwhile(at the same time), they can have a ball.19. for instance替换替换for example I like doing exercise. For instance(for example), swimming, skiing, playing football and so on.20. neve

8、rtheless替换替换howeverI am supposed to study hard. Nevertheless(however), I am nothing but lazy.第七页，共12页。区别：区别：take & spend & cost & pay forTake: 常用常用it作形式主语，作形式主语，it takestook sb. +时间时间金钱金钱+to do sth. “花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间金钱做某事金钱做某事”It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了他们用了三年

9、时间修完了这条路这条路.第八页，共12页。Spend: 主语通常是主语通常是sb.(人人)(1)sb. spendsspent + 时间时间金钱金钱+(in)doing sth. “某人花时间某人花时间金钱做某事金钱做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间造这座桥花了他们两年时间(2)Sb. spendsspent + 时间时间金钱金钱+on sth. 某某人华时间人华时间金钱在某物上金钱在某物上 I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学

10、题花了我两个小时. 第九页，共12页。高级表达：高级表达：21. Devote to doing替换替换spend in doingHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 他花课余时间读书。他花课余时间读书。第十页，共12页。Cost:主语通常是主语通常是sth.(物物)(1)sth. costscost sb. + 时间时间金钱金钱某物花费某人时间某物花费某人时间金钱金钱 A new computer costs a lot of money.买一买一台新电脑要花一大

11、笔钱台新电脑要花一大笔钱 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间时间,某物（做某某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词些单词.第十一页，共12页。Pay：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买.例：例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租英磅的房租(2)pay for sth.付付的钱的钱.例：例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的我不得不赔丢失的书款书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱替某人付钱.例