句子结构常见错误（课堂PPT）

1、2句子结构常见错误1.残缺句2.接排句3.误置修饰语4.悬垂修饰语3Answer4567误置修饰语 错误一： 修饰语只能修饰某个中心词，不能放其他地方。 1.He sold the old car to the man with leather seats. 2.Please give the book to the boy with the blue cover. He sold the old car with leather seats to the man. Please give the book with the blue coverto the boy8 错误二：修饰语既可修饰中

2、心词A，也可修饰中心词B， 因此有歧义。 3.We agreed on the next day to make the adjustment.意思一：It is on the next day that we arrived at the agreement. We agreed to make the adjustment.意思二：We agreed that the time when we would make the adjustment is the next day. We agreed that on the next day we would make the adjustm

3、ent.9 4.Students who practice writing often will benefit. 意思一：Students who often practice writing will benefit.意思二：Students who practice writing will often benefit.10悬垂修饰语四种形式 1.悬垂分词2.悬垂动名词3.悬垂动词不定式4.悬垂省略从句修改方法11 1.悬垂分词现在分词： (错句) Looking up at the sky, the sun went under a cloud. -过去分词： (错句) Shocked

4、 by the bad news, her mouth opened wide. - Looking up at the sky, he saw the sun go under a cloud. Shocked by the bad news, she opened her mouth wide.122.悬垂动名词 (错句) After finishing the research, the paper was easy to write. After finishing the research, I found that the paper was easy to write. Afte

5、r I finished the research, the paper was easy to write.133.悬垂动词不定式 (错句) To write well, good books must be read. To write well, I must read good books.144.悬垂省略从句 (错句) While climbing the hill, the rain began to fall. - While climbing the hill, she felt the rain began to fall. While I climbed the hill,

6、 the rain began to fall.15修改方法 While leaving the house, the phone rang. 1.找出句中错误的主语,改为能支配分词的主语。 2.补足悬垂短语,使其扩展为一个完整的从句. While leaving the house, I heard the phone ring. While I was leaving the house, I heard the phone ring.16Exercise 1.Thumbing through, she noticed As she was thumbing, 2., sb. performed 3.office, she noticed 4.Though he was , .he was accepted by 5.sb.