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1、人教课标必修人教课标必修1 Unit 1 Learning about languageDiscover useful words and expressionsDiscover useful structures嘲笑经历,遭遇躲藏记下流水帐对感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜故意为了laugh at go throughhide awayset down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb. spellboundstay awakeon purposein order to 好好看一看碰巧关窗被的力量镇住了一年半把加起来得分平静下来不得不have a goo

2、d look athappen to shut the windowshold sb. in the power of a year and a halfadd up get the points/scorescalm downhave got to 对担心;关心期末考试面对面地不再.与相处在黄昏对厌烦be concerned aboutend-of-term examface to faceno longer/not any longerget along withat duskbe / get tired of n.测量;检查;鉴定;调查测量;检查;鉴定;调查We had better m

3、ake a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。我们最好做个市场调查。They were please with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作,很满意。他们广泛审查了他的工作,很满意。a public opinion survey民意调查民意调查Surveyor 调查员,土地探测员调查员,土地探测员 1.surveyv. 加,做加法;增添加,做加法;增添If you add five and (to) five ,you get ten . Please add more sugar to my coffee

4、.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。add fuel to flames火上加油火上加油add to 增加增加 add up 加起来加起来 add up to合计达合计达 2. add1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱,他感到难过丢了钱,他感到难过*James was

5、upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁,因为他把车票丢了。詹姆很烦躁,因为他把车票丢了。2 v. cause to worry, trouble :使烦乱,扰乱,使不安,使不适使烦乱,扰乱,使不安,使不适 upset ones plan 打乱某人的计划打乱某人的计划 upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服使胃不舒服 3 .upset4. ignore1. vt. to make no notice to someone or something. 不理睬,忽视不理睬,忽视*She will ignore the bell and go

6、somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. 2. n. ignorance无知,愚昧,不学无术无知,愚昧,不学无术*His ignorance is surprising.3. adj. ignorant 无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的be ignorant of 对对无知无知,不知道不知道ignore something 和和 be ignorant of sth.的区的区别别1. If you ignor

7、e sth., you know about it but pay no attention.ex. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有车速限制,但却置之不理,把车开得飞快。他知道有车速限制,但却置之不理,把车开得飞快。2. If you are ignorant of sth., you dont know about it .ex. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.大多数旅客根本不知

8、道安全措施。大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。P.1 just cant understand what you are going through ? P.61 .to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历不快的事经历不快的事 * He has gone through a lot. 他受过很多苦。他受过很多苦。2.to look at sth. carefully ,especially in order to find sth. 仔细检查仔细检查I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet

9、. 所有的袋子我都找遍,就是找不到我的皮夹。所有的袋子我都找遍,就是找不到我的皮夹。3. to finish, 完成完成他不可能在两个小时内完成这些作业他不可能在两个小时内完成这些作业He can not go through these exercises in two hours.5. calm1 . adj. quiet and not worried or excited*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.*He tried to keep calm about it.

10、2. not windy :It became calm after the storm. a calm day 3.calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried (使)某人安静下来(使)某人安静下来Ex. She was very sad, would you please calm her down?选用选用quiet; calm; silent; still填空填空1) Lets go and _ your angry brother down.2) They moved to the cou

11、ntryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstillv.& n.1 使担心使担心, 使不安(通常用被动语态)使不安(通常用被动语态)be concerned about 为为担心担心 She is concerned about her sons future.2 涉及涉及; 关系到关系到; 参与参与(一般不能用进行时一般不能用进行时, 但但可用于被动语态可用于被动语态

12、) concern oneself with/in sth.He is concerned in the new project.She concerns herself with/in social welfare.6. concernadj. 1 松开的松开的, 自由的自由的, 无束缚的无束缚的get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松开的松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. This dog must not be left loose. 2 松的,松动的,不紧的,宽松的松的,松动的,不紧的,宽松的; a loose bu

13、tton 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫宽松的套衫7. loose stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动坐在那别动!8. I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look

14、 at the moon.9. do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 10. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting

15、.11. power可数名词可数名词,译为译为1. (人的人的)能力能力,精力精力,力量力量: do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助尽力帮助. out ofbeyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及. Knowledge is power. 2. 权利权利,权限权限: the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power当权当权,执政执政3. 体力体力,智力智力,精力精力: His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中他的体力正在衰退中. a man o

16、f varied powers .多才多艺的人多才多艺的人.Appreciation1) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3) There was a time when a deep blue

17、sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4) The dark, rainy evening ,the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.5) It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.12. I havent been able to be outdoors fo

18、r so longadv. 在在(向向)户外户外,在在(向向)野外野外, n 户外户外,野外野外,其前常加定冠词其前常加定冠词the,构成构成the-ex. Children usually prefer playing outdoors . I love to be in the great outdoors.outdoor adj. 户外的户外的,野外的野外的(置于名词前置于名词前) ex. an outdoor sportgame 户外运动户外运动indoor adj. 屋内的屋内的,室内的室内的(置于置于n之前之前) ex. indoor flowers 室内花卉室内花卉.13. But as the moon gave far too much lightfar 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当意思是相当地地,得多。得多。This question is far more difficult that I thought.too much + 不可数名词不可数名词 太多的太多的much too + 形容词形容词,副词副词 实在太实在太ex. He has too much money.The question is much too easy.much too + adj / adv too much (+ un)

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