【英语】过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典

1、【英语】 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题 _汇总（含答案）经典、过去进行时1. -Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。-她真是位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作离开”发生时，另一个过去动作帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选Co2. Amon his ship in a big storm wh

2、en a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea ,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选Co【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。3. Did you hear so

3、meone knock at the door just now?Sorry, I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选Ao4. 一I called you last night, but you didn't answer.Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A

4、. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】BBo【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选 句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看我是歌手。【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。5. 一 I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨晚我给你打电话了

5、，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？一一哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C现在进彳T时；D.一般将来时。根据 Where were you then ,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行 时，故选Bo【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。6. Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6

6、点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C打，三单式；D打，过去完成时。根据 from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可 知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing ,主语是he,第三人称单数，be动词用was,故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。7. The students _ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】B【解析

7、】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。8. I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你

8、不在。一一对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C过去进彳T时；D.现在完成时。根据 at 9: 00 yesterday morning ,可知是过去进行时，结构是 was/were+doing , 主语是I,所以用 was, talk的ing > talking ,故选 B。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。9. I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.Oh, I'm sorry.A. I

9、was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。一一哦，我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。 A过去进行时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D过去将 来时，根据 at about ten o'clock this morning ,过去具体时间，是过去进行时的标志，washaving,故选

10、A。【点评】 考查时态，注意根据at about ten o'clock this morning的语境选择合适的的用法。10. Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he around the world.A. was travellingB. is travellingC. travelledD. travels【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候，她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话，所以从句提供应该是一个时间段，所以应使用进行时，主句为一般过去时，所以从句使用

11、过去进行时，故答案是Ao【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的用法。11. Were you at home at 9:30 last night?Yes, I Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？一一是的，那个时候我正在看奔跑吧，兄弟。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+d

12、oing,故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing 。12. Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened ,可知 when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去 进行时，with有

13、就远一致原则，主语是 with前的Peter,第三人称单数，故助动词是 was,故选Bo【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。13. Did you notice in her office?Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗？一一注意到了，她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句，从

14、句用陈述句语序，故排除AC,根据She was going over our writing.可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时，故排除 D,故 选Bo【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。14. 一Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话？一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个

15、过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选Co15. Has Tom finished his homework?Sorry, I don't know. He it this morning when I saw him.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】when “当的时候”，句意：今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗？一一我不知道，但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选 Do【点评】考查动词的时态16. Oh, dear !

16、A power cut!Sorry, I didn't know you _ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意： -哎哟！停电了！-对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行白动作用过去进行时，所以选 Do17. What do you think of the talk show last night?1 didn't watch it. I mum withsome chores.A. helpednB. was helpingC.

17、 have helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样？一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作；C. have helped现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈 话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选 Bo18. Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I my mother with the housework then.A. hel

18、pedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？-那时我正帮我母亲 做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选Bo19. - What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-I the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你

19、正在干什么？我正在打扫教室。根据 "What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?" 中的 "What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构 成：主语 +was/were+ doing .故选 A。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。20. Last night,thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. ()A.

20、 waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait 一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上 一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选Bo21. What was your brother doing when you entered his room?He to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC.

21、 listenedD. was listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？一他在听收音机。A, 一般现在时B, 一般将来时，C, 一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态， 询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为 Do【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及 listens; will listen ; listened ; was listening四种时态的 区别和用法。22. Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?No, sir. I a novel.A. re

22、adB. am readingC. would readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗？一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进 行时态，故选D。23. - You are in a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema. Jim for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你这么匆忙.一一你将要去哪里？去电影院.Jim正

23、在那儿等我.根据句中信息 You are in a hurry . Where are you going?（你这么匆忙.你将要去哪 里？）及To the cinema . Jim for me there 推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选 B.【点评】现在进行时24. My parents when I got home yesterday.A. CookedB. cooksC. were cookingD. are cooking【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间

24、状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式，主语是My parents复数，这里用 were。根据题意，故选 C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析，本题涉及过去进行时的应用，结构 be doing o25. It heavily when I let the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨，一般现在时； B.将下雨，一般将来时； C正在下雨，现在进行时； D.正在下雨，过去进行时。left表明时态是一 般过去时，whe

25、n引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选 Do【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记 when引导的时间状语从句，理解句意。26. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生的时候，这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened ,当地震发生的时候，可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在

26、分词；with做伴随状语，后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致，be动词应用单数was,故选Ao【点评】考查过去进行时，注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。27. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？一一对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？讲话和没在听

27、两个动作同时发生，讲话已经完成了，因此句子用过去进行时wasn't listening ,故选 A。【点评】考查动词时态。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。28. 一 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?-No, sir. I a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. would read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？一一没有，先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境，可知我”刚才正在看书所以

28、没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing ,主语是I, be动词需用 was,故选 C。【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义，构成和用法。29. My mother the dishes when I got home.A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的个过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一个芷在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态：wasw

29、ashing。故选 D。30. She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。A. reads 一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read 一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时 间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态，结构为 was/were+动词现在分词，主语 是she,所以用was,故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去

30、进行时的结构和用法。二、英语动词的时态31. Mike, I haven ' t seen your elder sister for a long time.She Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：一一迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。一一她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a fewdays可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又 根据has been to"去过&quo

31、t;和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态，故答案选 D。32. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进 行时，其结构是 be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在

32、进行时的基本结构1肯定式：am/is/are+doing （现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing （现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are +主语+doing （现在分词）+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问式They ' re having a meeting nowfc们现在正在开会。They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么?33. 一 Where'

33、; s your father, Tom?He newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？判断答语的句意是他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以 句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。34. Why didn't you open the door for me just now?Sorry, I a bath.A. will take B.

34、am taking C. was taking D. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-刚才你为什么不给我开门？-对不起，我在洗澡。根据 didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing ,故选C。35. They the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A. were celebrating B . celebratedC. would ce

35、lebrate D . have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意 当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为 这时”，这是一个典型的 当正在进行的时候发生了句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为Ao36. -Have you been to Suning Plaza （苏宁购物中心） in our city?-No. Although itfor more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. h

36、as opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？一一没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open, start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选Co37. -Don' t worry! I ' m sure your son will arrive safely.-But if he, what can I do? It' s getting dar

37、k and it ' s going to rain.A. won' t come B doesn ' t come . Cisn ' t coming . Dwouldn ' t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要担心，我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了根据句意可知，此处的 if译为如果”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选Bo38. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changed B. willchange C

38、. is changing D. changed 【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change变化，改变。A. has changed已经改变，是现在完成时B. will change将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选Ao39. 一 The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have le

39、ft B. has left C. have been away from D. will leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一那个男孩非常想念他的父母。 一一他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段 fornearly two years连用，故用延续T动词，故选 C。40. Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?Yes. I there for a week with my parents last year.A. have gone B. have bee

40、n C. went D. was【答案】D【解析】句意： 你去过新加坡吗，安？ 去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。 have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to 表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went是 go 的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there 表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。41 Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.A knewB doesn't k

41、nowC will knowD didn't know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、 D 两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。42 Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道他们什么时候来开会

42、吗？ 明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。43. Will Sally come here tomorrow? I don t know if shehere tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A comes; comesB will come; comesC comes; will comeD will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不

43、知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。 comes 来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come 将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if 意为“是否 ”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if 意为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。44. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.-But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达今晚不来参加

44、晚会了吗？-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数； B. promised 一般过去时；C. will promise 一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去 时。故选Bo45. He his wife for ten yearsA. has married B. has been married withC. has been married to D . got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“fork段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间

45、，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D; be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。46. 一 Many city people their bikes to work every day.-I think it ' s a good idea.A. ride B. rode C. will ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，故选Ao【点睛】与般现在时连用的时间状语

46、：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week /month / year / . ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year.47. Do you know when we our first simulate（模拟）exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I the news, I will let you know.A. will have, getB. have, will getC. will have, am getting【答案

47、】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道第一空处，表示将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B;第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选 A。48. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. married B. has been married C. has got married 【答案】B【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，ma

48、rry的延续性形式为 be married ,故答案为Bo点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come,arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用。如for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married ,表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。49. The water dark and dirty. It '

49、; s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. will becomeC. has become D. was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词时态。【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据 It ' s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在 的影响，故选Co50. 一 What did you do after school yesterday?I basketball with Peter.A. playB. wi

50、ll playC. playedD. has played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天放学后你做了什么？一我和彼得打了篮球。本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的yesterday可知，本题是一般过去时，故答案选Co51 Dont go out! It now.A rains B will rain C is raining D was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，现在在下雨。根据now 可知用现在进行时态；故选C52 Everyone in Class 4 TV on Sundays.A watchesB to watchC watchingD watched【答

51、案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches 是动词 watch 的第三人称单数；to watch 动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching 现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched 动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数 watches。故选A。53 The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A liveB have livedC were livingD h

52、ad lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意 威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。根据moved “一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德国，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。54 Since the shopdown, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A has closedB closed C is closingD will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T 恤衫半价出售。close down 停业，关闭。此处是现在进

53、行时态表将来，故答案为C。55 Larry, we re glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.A began B would begin C have begun D were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry,我们很高兴你来了，我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态，开始，表示过去发生的动作；would begin 将会开始，过去将来时；have begun 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；were beginning 正要开始。根据句意we re gladyou have arrived可知，Larry现在已经来了，因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做，但还没有去做的事情，故应选D。56 The 1st Nation