【英语】高考英语代词专项练习

1、【英语】高考英语代词专项练习一、单项选择代词1. Li Hua s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的 另一个，又一个；other意思是 另外的 淇他的“修饰复数 名词；others泛指 另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的 另一个“。根据句意，故选Ao考点：考查不定代词2. Th

2、ey have done much of the work; when will be finished?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work,而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。3. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and that, as hehopes, won t be lost if whawstching goes the way of so ma

3、ny mass tourism attractions.A. whichB. oneC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常 工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜 寻鲸鱼的工作，故选 B.4. In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, _everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我

4、看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选 C。5. Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A oneB itC thatD this【答案】B【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意： 还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？ 不，谢谢了。

5、你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate， like， dislike， hate， enjoy 后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it 作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。6. If the product is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A one B onesC that D those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that （代指

6、单数名词和不可数名词）或 those （代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用 that代指前面提到 的 the product ，为特指，故选C。7 The foreign Minister saidA It is no doubtC There is no wonder【答案】D【解析】that the two sides will work towards peace8 There is our hopeD It is our hope考查 it 作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要it 作形式

7、主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that 从句结构。故选D.8 Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found for him.A itB thatC oneD the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom 告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把（椅子 ）。 it 用来代替同类同物，即“同一个 ”； that 常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词（此时，相当于the one）； one 用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a

8、 chair,故答案选C。9 The exam was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think could pass it.A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody 同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。10 I m as big as human. In fact, I look like too.A the oneB thatC itD one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此

9、处用one 代替前面的human,故选D。11 When the factory closes, will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A whichB itC whatD they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000 名工人将会失业。用it 代指前面提到的the factory closes , 故选 B。12 I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, as I want to live near my mum s.A itB oneC thatD which【答案

10、】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that 表示特指，which 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B 正确。考点：考查代词辨析13 Don t _ that all thosewho get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as grantedB. take this for grantedC. ta

11、ke that for grantedD. take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为理所当然；排除 A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故 D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法14 Everyon

12、e may depend on won t happen again with these reassuring measures.A. it that itB. that itC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选 A.考点：考查宾语从句。15 -Which of the ways should I take to the village?-.way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A

13、. NeitherB. NoneC. AnyD. Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A. Neither两者都不，B. None三者以上都不，C. Any三者任何一个，D. Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：-你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。16 There is still a copy of the book in the library . Will you go and borrow?No .Id rather buy in the bokstore .A. one; oneB. one; itC. it; on

14、eD. it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。17 Do you like here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A thisB theseC thatD it【答案】D【解析】D it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。18 Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A There is no point in arguing

15、 with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son -he s fine.C There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D 选项错误，正确的应该为：Itis a wonder that he remain

16、ed alive after dropping form the tall building 。其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that 引导的从句。故D 选项正确。19 The most important promises we must keep are we make to ourselves.A OnesB thoseC theseD them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we mu

17、st 是定语从句，修饰The most important promises ，是句子的主语；be 动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves 是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用 those,故选B。20 is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A AsB ItC WhichD What【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B.

18、 It 可以作形式主语；C. Which 引导主语从句；D. What 引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed 后面的 that 可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it 代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。21 Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC.

19、 thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background, that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background是抽象名词，不能用 the one替代。故选Co22 I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. t

20、hem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate , make,get等的后面构成固定 句型。如I made it我成功了。 I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。23 The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.A. itB. thisC. thatD. him【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make i

21、t clear that+ 陈述句。it 在止匕是形式宾语， 从句 he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选 A。24 Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。 A. ones一些；B. that 那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those指代上文the bones。故选

22、C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于 the+可数名词复数。25 You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A itB thatC whichD this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it 的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it 做形式宾语时，常用于 动词+ prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为

23、其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于 “动词 + prep + it + that 从句 ”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to,depend on, answer for 等。26 I d appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate me with my English in the past.A this; you to helpB it; your helpingC it; you to helpD that; you

24、helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 it 做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on 等词语接从句时，要用it作形式宾语。appreciate one s doing st感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故 B选 项正确。27 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A thatB thisC youD it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

25、 it 做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if. ， “如果 ，我将不胜感激”。故选 D 项。28 We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your owninterest.A them B eachC one D it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them 它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个

26、，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps 中的某一个，故选C。29 Life comes in a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, anddespair.A OneB whatC one thatD that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指 a package，

27、 includes happiness and sorrow, failureand success, and despair是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one （指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one 在从句 includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one 是不定代词，关系代词用that

28、故用 that30. Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A thatB whereC whichD the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语 the school ，故应用the one 来代指。故选D。31. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in theworld can enjoy it.A asB whichC. whatD. that【

29、答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以 享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as, which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考点：考查句式结构32. 一 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A. Little B. NothingC. None D. Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。 A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何

30、东西；D. Few很 少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。33. I d appreciate if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A. hatB. thisC. itD. you【答案】C 【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句，如see to it that ,depend on it t

31、hat等。考点：固定句型34. 一 of us think the English examination was difficult.-But I still don t think could pass it.A. All, everybodyB. None, anybodyC. All, anybodyD. None, everybody【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none, nobody , no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all, every, each连用，表示部分否定。句意：一我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故 D

32、正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：not all -（或：allnot表示并非都 不是所有的都 例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人者B能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、both的否定式：not both段：bothnot)，并非两个 都例如：I dont want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子

33、并不都开着。三、every 的否定式：不是每都例如：Not every book is educative.(或：Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、always的否定式：并非总是(并非一直) 例如：He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、entirely, altogether, completely 和quite的否定式，不完全心并

34、非完全例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely.我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。六、all the time的否定式：并非一直未必老是 例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。七、notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部

35、分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确 ？This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and换成or, not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的 all, both, every, always,以及entirely, altogether, completely, qu

36、ite和all the time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词， 如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)等6 at allAll of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them

37、 at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定35. What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of ;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them 代替前面的m

38、eans； It is the first ( second-) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示 某人第几次做某事。可知第二空填 have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It s (high) time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。I

39、t s high timethat we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1 )如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/- ，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。” It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。( 2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live- ，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is thr

40、ee years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式36 To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with .A neitherB bothC anyD either【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both两个都；C. any任何；D. either两者之一。not either两者都不。故选 D。【知识拓展】1. neither 两者都不；neither-nor- 既不-