2020年英语中考特训方案考点精讲(27)

1、第五部分社交用语面面观问候 (Greetings )(1)Hello ！ /Hi! 你好！(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！(3)How do you do? 你好！(4)I'm Lucy King.我是露西 金。(5)Are you Peter Green?你是彼得 格林吗？(6)How are you ？你好吗？(7)How are you today/this afternoon/this evening? 你今天/下午/晚上过得如何？(8)Fine， thanks.And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？(9)I'm

2、fine ， too. 我也很好。(10)How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米/你爸爸/你妈妈好吗？(11)She is very well ， thank you. 她很好，谢谢。(12)Good night ， Jane. 晚安，简。(13)Goodbye ， Mike. 再见，迈克。(14)See you tomorrow. 明天见。(15)See you later. 待会儿见。(16)How's everything? 一切都好吗？(17)Just soso! 还行吧！介绍 (Introductions )(1)What's y

3、our name? 你叫什么名字？(2)May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(3)My name is Andy. 我叫安迪。(4)Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5)What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么？(6)My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7)How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么拼写？(8)Jones， JONES. 琼斯， JONES。(9)Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？(10)What&#

4、39;s your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？(11)His name is John Smith.他叫约翰 史密斯。(12)John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。(13)Are you John's brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗？(14)This is Mr.Brown. 这是布朗先生。(15)This is Tom.He's my classmate. 这是汤姆，我的同学。(16)Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(17)Nice to meet you ， too. 认识你我也很高

5、兴。(18)Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(19)I'd like you to meet我想请你见见(20)Come and meet 来见见(21)I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你！告别 (Farewells )Goodbye ! /Bye bye!再见！(2)Good night!晚安！I'm afraid I have to go now.It's getting late.天太晚了，恐怕我得走了。(4)Let's get together soon.让我们

6、不久后再聚。(5)See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿 /明天见！(6)We had a good time.我们过得很愉快！Thank you for having us.多谢邀请我们。(8)It's a pleasure!不客气。(9)Take care.请慢走。(10)Please give my regards to 请代我向问好。(11)Please say hello to for me.请代我向问好。致谢(Thanks )(1)Thanks a lot.多谢。(2)It's very kind of you to say so.谢谢你这

7、样说。(3)Thank you for helping me so much.谢谢你帮我这么多。(4)Thank you for one of the most memorable days of my trip.为了旅途中最值得留念的一天，谨向您表示感谢。Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.感谢您友好而热情的来信。(6)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢彳尔。/ 多谢。Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。道歉(Apologies)(1)I'm sorry

8、.对不起。(2)I'm sorry for为感到抱歉I'm sorry about 对感到难过(4)I must apologize to you for我必须为向你道歉(5)Never mind.没关系。(6)It doesn't matter.没关系。I'm sure you didn't mean to do it.我相信你不是故意的。(8)Forget it.别放在心上。邀请(Invitation )(1)Do you want (to do) ?你想(彳)吗？(2)Would you like (to do) ?你想(做)吗？(3)Would

9、you be interested in ? 你对感兴趣吗?(4)Won't you join us ?你愿意加入我们吗？(5)That sounds great.听起来很棒。(6)That sounds like fun.听起来挺有意思的。I'm afraid I can't come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的派对。(8)Maybe some other time.改天吧。请求允许(Asking for permission )(1)Can/Could I ?我可以吗？(2)Yes./Certainly./Of course (you may)

10、. /That's OK./All right.当然可以。(3)I'm sorry , but you can't./You'd better not 抱歉，恐怕不行。/最好不要祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations )(1)Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2)Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！(3)Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！(4)Happy New Year! 新年好！(5)Happy birthd

11、ay! 生日快乐！(6)Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！(7)Have fun! 玩得开心！(8)Have a good time! 玩得开心！(9)Congratulations! 祝贺你！(10)The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。请求与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help )(1)Can I help you ？我能帮忙吗？(2)Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。(3)What can I do for you ？我能为你做些什么？(4)That's very kind of you.

12、 你真好。(5)Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(6)Thank you for your help. 谢谢帮忙。约会 ( Making appointments )(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening ？今天下午/晚上你有空吗？(2)How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 明天上午/下午/晚上呢？(3)Shall we meet at 4 ： 30 at the school gate？ 4： 30 在学校门口见面如何？(4)Yes， that's all right. 好吧，就

13、这么定了。(5)Yes， I'll be free then. 好的，那会儿我就有空了。(6)No， I won't be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。(7)All right.See you then. 好的，再见。(8)It doesn't matter.We can make it next week. 没关系，我们可以下周见。(9)I'd like to see you tomorrow. 我明天想见你。打电话 (Making telephone calls )Hello , may I speak to Mr.Green ?你好，我可以和

14、格林先生讲话吗？(2)Just a moment.等一会儿。(3)Hold on. 等一会儿。(4)He's not in.May I take a message for him ？他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？(5)Would you answer the phone please ?你能接下电话吗？(6)I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。(7)This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。(8)Would you tell Mr.Green that I called ？你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？(9)I

15、 must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。(10)I couldn't get through. 我打不通。(11)I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。(12)Would you call back tomorrow ？你能明天回个电话吗？(13)There's something wrong with the phone. 电话出了点儿毛病。(14)I tried to call you , but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。 就餐 (Having meals )(1)Wh

16、at would you like to have ？想来点什么？(2)Would you like something to eat/drink ？要吃/喝点什么吗？(3)I'd like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。(4)Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。(5)Thank you.I've had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。(6)Just a little , please.就一,岚JL。就医 (Seeing the doctor )(1)There is something wrong with my back

17、. 我的后背有毛病。(2)I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。(3)I feel terrible. 我感到难受。(4)I don't feel well. 我不舒服。(5)I've got a pain. 我疼。(6)My leg hurts. 我腿疼。(7)What's wrong with you ？你怎么了？(8)What's the matter/trouble with you ？你怎么了？(9)I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。(10)How are you feeling now ？你现在感

18、觉怎样？(11)Take this medicine three times a day.服这种药，天三次。(12)It's nothing serious. 不严重。(13)You'll be all right. 你会好的。(14)You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。(15)Take it easy别急。(16)Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。(17)How long have you been like this ？这种情况已经有多久了？(18)I've got a h

19、eadache and a cough.我头疼，咳嗽。(19)Have you taken your temperature ？你量过体温了吗？ 购物 (Shopping )(1)Can I help you ？需要帮忙吗？(2)What can I do for you ？我能帮到您什么？(3)I want/I'd like/I'm looking for我想买点(4)What color/size/kind do you want ？你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？(5)Do you have any other kind/size/color ？还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗

20、？(6)Is that all ？还要别的吗？问路 (Asking the way )(1)Excuse me, where's the nearest hospital?请问，最近的医院在哪儿？(2)Excuse me, which is the way to ？请问，哪一条是去的路？(3)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to？请问，你能告诉我去的路吗?(4)How can I get to ? I don't know the way.怎样才能到?我不认识路。(5)Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。(6)Tur

21、n right/left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口右/左拐。It's about meters from here.离这大约米。(8)Is it far ？远吗？(9)How far is it ？有多远？(10)You'd better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。(11)Which bus should I take ？我该乘哪一路车？(12)I think you need the No.5 bus. 我认为你应该乘五路车。(13)Sorry， I don't know.You'd better ask t

22、he policeman over there. 对不起，我不知道。你最好问问那边的那位警 察。谈论天气(Talking about the weather )(1)What's the weather like today ？今天天气如何？(2)How is the weather in England ？英国的天气怎么样？(3)It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. 晴天 /多云/有风/有雨。(4)It's rather warm/cold/hot today , isn't it ?今天很暖和 /冷/热，不是吗?(5)Lovely we

23、ather , isn't it ?天气不错，不是吗？(6)How heavy the rain is ！好大的雨！(7)What a strong wind! 好大的风！语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication )(1)Pardon?什么？请再说一遍。(2)Sorry ， I can't follow you. 对不起，我跟不上你。(3)Could you speak again/more slowly ？请你再次说一下好吗/请你说得慢一点好吗？(4)How do you say in English?这个用英语怎么说？(5)

24、I don't know how to say that in English. 我不知道那个用英语怎么说。(6)I don't know the word in English. 我不知道这个单词用英语怎么说。(7)How do you spell it, please? 怎样拼它啊？(8)I'm sorry I only know a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。提醒注意(Reminding )(1)Don't forget your raincoat. 别忘记带雨衣。(2)Remember to lock the door. 记

25、得锁门。(3)Mind your head/step! 小心头/脚下！(4)No smoking! 禁止吸烟！(5)No spitting! 禁止吐痰！(6)Wet floor! 小心地滑！(7)Look out! 小心！(8)Be careful! 小心点！(9)Don't touch! 请勿触摸！(10)It's dangerous! 危险！警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition )(1)You can't do that. 别那么做。(2)If you don't get up ， you'll be late for scho

26、ol. 你再不起床就会迟到了。(3)Be careful ！小心！(4)Take care!小心！(5)Don't walk there.The floor is wet. 别走那儿，地板是湿的。(6)Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走时务必把门锁好。劝告 (Advice )(1)You'd better catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。(2)You should say sorry to her. 你应当向她道歉。(3)You need to climb up trees with ladders. 你需要用梯子来爬树。(4)You should read and w