2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld单元练习题(附答案)

1、精品资料Unit8 A green world 单元练习题、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter2. A. 7:503. A. pick up4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. litterB. 8:00B. put outC. meterC. 8:10C. turn downB. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break th

2、e rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.（共 5小题，每小题B. Is that right?B. 200 metres.B. I like Lu Xun better.B. Yes, I am.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. A. Why?7. A. Mark.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Ye

3、s, he is.10. A. Yes, I did.1分，计5分）C. Good idea!C. In two minutes.C. He wrote many books.C. No, I don't.13. A. This Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. The jobs.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 5小题，每小题1分，计5分）C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be chea

4、per.15. A. The pollution.B. The road.IV.听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16. What sport will Janet play in ten years?A. Tennis.B. Soccer.17. Where will Janet live?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.18. Who will clean the house for Janet?A. Her mother.B. Her friend.19. What's John going to be in the f

5、uture?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.20. How will John go to work?A. By car.B. By plane.二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21. The bus didn't arrive on time. , I was late for school.A. Because ofB. As a resultC. ButC. Basketball.C. In California.C. A robot.C. A doctor.C. By rocket.D. Although22. We should try our be

6、st to water and food the poor children in need.A. provide; forB. offer; forC. give; forD. protect; with23. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order24. - Will you go to the museum tomorrow?-I will if I no visitors.A. haveB. sh

7、all haveC. will haveD. am having25. Before the 2008 Olympic Games took place, the youngthe old took an activepart in learning English in Beijing.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. not; butD. either; or26. Jimmy Carter is one of the American Presidents.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live27. I'm

8、 sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.A. madeB. will makeC. were madeD. will be made28. We'd better begin our party by an English song.A. singB. to singC. singsD. singing29. He speaks Japanese English and French.A. as wellB. as well asC. tooD. also30. - All the oil in

9、the world will have some day.-Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given awayB. put awayC. run outD. set outA. is31. Her sister a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.D. used to beB. were used to beingC. is used to being32. - The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?-Oh, it b

10、ooks.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at33. The scientists and experts are looking for ways to air pollution. The hazy weather is really harmful to our health.A. cut downB. get downC. come downD. take down34. With the help of the new technology, you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A. c

11、anB. mustC. needD. should35. The students in our school should not wear their own clothes.A. be allowed toB. allow toC. be allowedD. allow三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines and there was no modern medicine, 36 . Howe

12、ver, people lived in a clean world.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest 37 is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes 38 . It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 39 more loudly and get angry more easily. Air pollution is the mo

13、st 40 kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories 41 pollute air every day. Sometimes the polluted 42 is so thick that it is like a quilt（ 被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to 43 pollution. Factories mus

14、t clean their waste water before it is 44 into the river. They mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things into the dustbin and not 45 them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer peopledri

15、ving, there will be less pollution.36. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither37. A. problemsB. machinesC. lakesD. rivers38. A. clearB. dirtyC. niceD. tasty39. A. askB. singC. talkD. hear40. A. famousB. difficultC. importantD. serious41. A. bothB.eachC. allD. none42. A. waterB. noiseC. airD.sound43. A. hel

16、pB. fightC. protectD. kill44. A. foundB.neededC. pouredD. jumped45. A. pickB. throwC. seeD. catch四、阅读理解（共16小题;共32分）AThere are some easy ways things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenev

17、er you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity（ 电）. Turn off the tap（zK龙头）when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it

18、run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away . Use both sides of paper . Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes near

19、by. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don't have to wait until Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.46. From the above, we know that this is .A. a signB. a proposal

20、（倡议书）C. an advertisementD. a notice47. The writer tell us A. to throw rubbish into a dustbinB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teethD. that we can't do all these things until Earth Day48. We can to save paper.A. use a paper cupB. use b

21、oth sides of paperC. give old books to a libraryD. pick up waste paper at school49. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use paper cup when you brush your teeth.D. Give your old clothes to t

22、he poor children.50. What's the best title（标题）of the passage?A. Protect the EarthB. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old ThingsD. Save MoneyBRachel Carson was born in the USA on May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel

23、 the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book Under th

24、e Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us . She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award

25、. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫齐U ） like DDT would cause the number of birds to decl

26、ine because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（ 环保主义者 ）and writer. She will be remembered by the world.51. Rachel Carson had a deep love for

27、nature and books because of.A. her fatherB. her motherC. her schoolteacherD. her brother52. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when.A. she was very youngB. she was in collegeC. she became a teacherD. she became famous53. The Chinese meaning of the word "decline" in this passage

28、is probably " ".A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.D. The use of DDT

29、was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.CDroughts（干旱）are common in Kenya. Before, they came every 10 years, but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time.We gave the droughts names: "longoza" was the drought when many animals died; there was the drought

30、 of the "planes" because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called "man who dies with his money in his fist（拳头）",because, even if there was money, there was simply no food to buy.I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells

31、me, when I was 7, there was a serious drought. I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can't tell you how many times I went to bed without eating. "I slept like that," is how we described it. I can't count the number of days when "I slept like that," or

32、describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry, knowing I'd wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit （ 赊 欠）.Each night he would return home around 10:00 p.m. My mother would try to encourag

33、e me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water. I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling, along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrate

34、d and empty- handed. And I would sleep like that.55. The best title for the text is A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by DroughtsB. Food and HungerC. Protecting the EnvironmentD. Droughts and Their Names56. What does the drought of the "longoza" refer to （指代）?A. Many animals needed food dropped

35、 by planes.B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.C. Many animals died because of the droughts.D. People died of hunger even if they had money.57. Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.B. To cook the food that h

36、er father would bring back.C. To keep her house warm all night.D. To make her hungry mother happy.58. The sentence "I slept like that" means "".A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handedB. I felt sorry because my family got hungry againC. I went to sleep with no

37、food for breakfastD. I went to bed with nothing to eatDDisposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual fo

38、r several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite to keep the waste. Residents or trash haulers （垃圾拖运者 ）would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically（ 定期）some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried（掩埋）.The unpl

39、easant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Seve

40、ral facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅区的 ）

41、neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.

42、Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, c

43、an hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.59. The best title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem60. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways

44、 EXCEPT for A. burying itB. burning itC. recycling itD. throwing it into rivers61. The main purpose of writing this article is to A. draw people's attention to waste managementB. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people

45、a better way to get rid of the waste五、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）62. My uncle is a very （明智的）doctor.63. Please（倒空）the box and put all the toys into it.64. Smoking is （有害于）to your health, so you should give it up.65. You shouldn't do your homework （_ 粗心'地）.66. We all agree that the driver wh

46、o drives after drinking wine should be （_ 惩罚）.67. He does everything well because he is always（严肃的，认真的）about what he does.68. We think it can （污染）the environment to pour waste water into the river.69. I am sure that we can（生产）this kind of engine.70. The teacher doesn't（允许）him to play computer.71

47、. We collect the waste paper to（回收利用）it.六、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）72. Remember to（关掉）the tap when you are not using it.73. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。The price of this kind of product its quality.74. 锻炼能对你的健康有作用。Exercise can in your health.75. 在新加坡期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样。They their to make us feel at home when

48、we were in Singapore.76. 玩电脑游戏太多对学习有害。Playing computer games too much study.七、阅读与表达（表格式）（共6小题；共12分）Just about everything you do leaves a "carbon footprint （碳的足迹）".For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off carbon dioxide （CO 2 ） into the air. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse g

49、as. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a "carbon footprint".How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. TV sets and DVD players produce 723kg of CO 2 a year. If you use your dryer mac

50、hine five times per week, you produce 185kg of CO 2 per year. If you take an eigh-minute shower every day, you produce 616kg of CO 2 a year.Surprised? Well, here's how you can work to reduce it:Eating Each week, choose a day not to eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long ti

51、me to produce. Do not waste food. Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's any left.At home Save energy by using efficient light bulbs. Turn off the lights when you leave. Take short showers rather than baths. Dry your clothes in the sun instead of in a dryer machine.At school Only prin

52、t things out when necessary, and print double-sided. Don't use disposable次性的 ）cups or boxes. Take your own cups and lunchboxes to school. 根据短文内容，完成表格。How much CO 2 do they produce every year? TV sets and DVD players used a77.: 723kg Dryer machines used five times a week: 185 kg An eigh-minute sh

53、ower every day: 616 kgHow to make a lighter carbon footprint? Each week, choose a day not to ea78. Don't79.food. Take food home if there's any left whenyou eat out. 80.efficient light bulbs to save energy. Take short showers rather than baths. Dry your clothes in the 81. Use82.paper when you

54、 print. Take your own cups and lunchboxes to school.八、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）Today is the Earth Day. Our reporter Nick Ford interviewed several people in the street. This is what they told him:9:24 Miss. Mayfield, a young teacherI try to tell my students the importance of our relations with wild anima

55、ls. I take them to zoos and forests, and I avoid using materials that come from wild animals, for example, ivory, which comes from elephants. I don't wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. Wool is okay, though-the sheep don't get hurt!10:03 Mr. Perdue, a businessmanI

56、 don't use my car for short journeys. I walk or go by bike. It's good for my health, and it doesn't pollute the air.10:30 Tom Pitt, a 14-year-old studentI only buy writing paper and notebooks made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I'll m

57、ake sure that the wood comes from a forest where they plant new trees.11:01 Mr. White, an artistI'm an artist, and I enjoy recycled art. They are things make out of rubbish-like this model plane made from old containers. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton handkerchiefs and use them for cleaning.11:35 Ms. Nelson, a policewomanI'm careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don't have the TV on when I'm not watching it.12:00 Mr. Parks, a doctorI t