高一短文填空一

1、专题练习 短文填空一一Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along w

2、ith his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained abo

3、ut the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all hi

4、s 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 二（1）At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century 2 . It was fel

5、t in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation 3 it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam 4 holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a lar

6、ge city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people 5 . Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 6 . The number of people who were killed or injured 7 more than 400,000.（2）Since the 1970s many new applications 8 for me

7、. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones 9 help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high

8、quality. I am now truly 10 that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.2 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 三Everyone holds different views about health in my family. My mother is _1_ a diet. But she makes sure we eat _2_ (health). Im quite healthy. _3_ (rare) do I get colds. However, my father is _4_

9、(addict) to smoking cigarettes. As _5_ result of smoking, he is likely to get lung cancer. His doctor doesnt allow him _6_ (smoke) any more. My father has to take the doctors _7_ (advise). Every year, a lot of people die of the illnesses or theyre seriously injured in fires _8_ (cause) by smoking. A

10、nd the number of people _9_ lose their lives _10_ (increase) at present. Therefore, I expect my father to keep away from smoking.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 专题练习 短文填空 二一 Why do you learn a foreign language? First of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. As a person who 1 (说) on

11、ly one language you have no basis for comparison. In different languages the same idea is often e 2 in different ways. Knowing 3 language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. You will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurat

12、e 4(句子). Most great writers and poets are students of many languages. Second, language is w 5 makes us human. It is the medium(媒体) that we use to share(分享) 6 (我们) thoughts with the world. Could you imagine thinking w 7 language? Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. Lastly, it

13、 can enrich your travel experiences. T 8 is one of the great joys of life. Why not make the m 9 of your experience? Not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. People will be more open to you 10 you make an effort to speak their language.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 二Sarah and

14、 Janet have been friends since they 1 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 2 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 3 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 4 she was

15、 shy. Janet told the other students to stop 5 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 6 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 7 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 8 her homework and 9 (patient) explained ever

16、y exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 10 A in the maths exam.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 三We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them_1_ (correct) and wisely. _2_, some of us are upset _3_ our body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and

17、 its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty _4_ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. _5_ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying _6_ (remove) the misundersta

18、nding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage _8_ to work efficiently, full of _9_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Is

19、nt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn_10_ to spend money.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 专题练习 短文填空 三一I _1_my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _2_the tri

20、p properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't _3details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is i

21、n Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to _4and it would be very cold, she said

22、it would be an interesting experience.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _5_. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, howeve

23、r, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells inste

24、ad of water. People were _6_. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the _7_workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings _8_._9_ I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buil

25、dings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _10_.1 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 二 Luo Nanfeng, a female college graduate of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese M

26、edicine, joined three schoolmates of hers to open a foot massage(按摩) store in Chengdu. Their behavior has got the public very interested _1_ the store.At the very beginning, many people could not understand _2_ the four were willing to do such a job, which used to be considered a low one. But now th

27、ey _3_(change) their mind. Besides, people find _4_ special because of the stores _5_(different) from other ones. In their massage store, they let their customers make a _6_ (decide) and choose the kind of massage and traditional Chinese medicine they need.In the twenty-first century, society should

28、 treat the four college students _7_ (fair) instead of 8_ (look) down upon them. Actually，foot-washing is also _9_ normal job. Therefore, there is no need to feel _80_ (surprise). 1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 三 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. 1 is very difficult to find a

29、better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 2 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 3 (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a

30、 friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid making 4 (friend) with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 5 possible.A true friend can always be 6 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend y

31、our secrets, he or she wont tell 7 . Friends share their joys 8 unhappiness. They help each other when they are 9 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 10 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or h

32、er.1 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 专题练习 短文填空 四一 Two things I did may have caused people 1 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting room clock 2 (repair). I drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was t

33、he meat shop, 3 my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shopkeeper's eyes. I 4 (be) his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me. This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 5 I

34、 merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Mead's Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day he 6 (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed. My brain was on some distant problem and my e

35、yes stared into space.“Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him I just had no idea 7 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw8_ word “MEAD” in foothigh letters above the shop window.“Good morning, Mead，” I cried heartily and continued my way. I had gone only a few

36、steps before I realized that my greeting had been 9_(polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.”It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that I realized, too late, 10_ his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9 10 二There are mome

37、nts in life 1 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (拥抱) them for real.When the door of happiness closes, 2opens, but often we look so long at the closed door 3 we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗）.Dont g

38、o for wealth; even that fades(消退）away. Go for someone 4 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5 you want to be.The 6 (happy) of people dont 7 (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of

39、 everything that 8 (come)along their way. The brightest future will always be based 9 a forgotten past.When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10 you was smiling.1 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 三 My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1 I first met Nelson Mandela was a v

40、ery difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened2 black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. I began school at six . The 3 where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , 4 my family could not continue to 5 the sh

41、ool fees and the bus fare . I could not read 6 write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. 7 (sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried8 whether I would be out of work.The

42、day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot 10 kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could . 1 2 3 4 5。 6 7 8 9

43、10 参考答案1who2But3a4hid5Another6it7saying8will be9strength10Under【解析】1there lived 是句子的谓语动词，所以后面是一个定语从句，a rich man 是先行词，定语从句中缺主语，故填who。2前面说“这个有钱人想帮助他自己人。”下面说“首先他想弄清楚是否他们值得帮助”。前后联系可知此处表示转折，故填But。3stone 是可数名词，“他在城镇主要街道放了一块大石头”，所以此处填a。4hide 和waited 并列，所以hide 用一般过去时态，“他等在一棵树后面等。故填hid。5前面提到有一个人过来了，他绕过这块石头，继

44、续赶路，此处表达又来了一个人，并且做了同样的事情。泛指另一个人，故填Another。6句意：他们所有的人抱怨这块石头，但没有人想到把它挪走。It指代前面提到的石头，故填it。7saw是谓语动词，所以后面的say是非谓语动词，用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填 saying。8从后面“一些邻居晚些时候将会从这里走过，将会被绊倒”，可知此处用一般将来时态“晚上将会很黑”。故填will be。9他用尽全力推拉这块石头。his 后面用名词，strong 是形容词，故填strength力气、力量。10他发现了一大袋钱，根据常理，前面应该是说“在这块石头底下”。故填Under。考点：考查语法填空。11as if

45、12had begun13felt14burst from15was extreme16without parents17reached18have been found19as well as20filled with happiness【解析】11看起来好像It seemed as if，是固定句型，填 as if。12主语是最强的地震，谓语动词表示在此之前发生，用过去完成时，had begun。13三分之一的国家都感到了地震，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时 felt。14热气从地缝迸发。填动词短语 burst from。15给人类造成极大的痛苦，主语是痛苦，不可数名词，谓语是单数 was e

46、xtreme。16很多孩子成为了孤儿，没有了父母，填介词短语 without parents。17受灾的人数达到40万。填动词reached 。18Since 是现在完成时的标志词，设备和发现是被动关系用have been found。19我被用来制作在手机和帮助进行医学手术。表示“和”用as well as。20我现在心里充满了快乐，be filled with happiness。考点：词汇的运用21on22healthily23Rarely24addicted25a26to make27advise28caused29who30is increasing【解析】试题分析：21on 考查冠

47、词。句意：我的妈妈在节食。be on a diet 在节食 ，故填on。22healthily 考查副词。句意：但是她确保我们吃得健康。分析句子结构可知，空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，故要用副词，故填healthiy。23Rarely 考查副词和部分倒装。句意：我非常健康，我很少感冒。分析句子结构可知，该句为部分倒装，故要填否定意义的词且该处修饰谓语动词，故天Rarely。24addicted 考查固定搭配。句意：但我父亲有烟瘾。be addicted to 沉溺于，故填addicted 。25a 考查固定短语。句意：他很可能因抽烟得肺癌。as a result of. 由于，作为的结果，故填a

48、。26to make 考查动词不定式。句意：医生不允许他再抽烟了。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，to do sth.作补足语，故天to make。27advise 考查固定短语。句意：我父亲只好听从医生的建议。take sbs advice 听从某人的建议 ，故填advise。28caused 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，很多人死于这种疾病或在由抽烟引起的火灾中严重受伤。该处的fire 和cause之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填caused。29who 考查定语从句。句意：目前，因上述原因死亡的人数在不断地增加。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰p

49、oeple，指代人，要用关系代词，故填who。30is increasing 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语the number of people 是第三人称单数，此处强调死亡的人数正在不断增加，要用进行时态，故填is increasing。考点：考查语法填空31speaks32expressed33another34sentences35what36our37without38Travel(l)ing39most40if/when【解析】试题分析：学习外语的好处31考查动词。该空是定语从句的谓语部分，“说语言”用动词speak，而定语从句的主语who代替的是先行词a person，且该处的时态为一般现在时，故该空应填speaks.32考查动词。该句句意：“在不同的语言中，相同的意思通常用不同的方式来表达出来。”，“被表达出来”：be expressed，故该空正确答案为expressed.33考查定语。该句句意：“了解另一门语言会给你一个很好的标尺。”故该空填限定词another.34考查名词。该句句意：“你将发现你会说出并且写出更多的有创造性的、正确的句子。”故该空