高中英语必修人教新课标UnitThe Olympic Games知识点总结

1、高中英语必修2（人教新课标）Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点总结一、重点词汇  词义辨析：join/join in/take part in/attend    这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 join特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。 join in多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。 take part in常指参加大型比赛或活动。 attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或

2、观众。  His brother joined the army two years ago.   两年前他哥哥参军。  May I join in your discussion?   我可以参加你们的讨论吗？  A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.     去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。  During summer vacations some teachers attend sem

3、inars at college.  暑假里，一些教师到大学参加培训。  词义辨析：as well as/as well     二者都表示“也”，但在词性上有差别。含义词性 as well as也，不仅而且连词，连接平行结构 as well也副词，大致相当于also 或 too，通常放在句尾   She is my friend as well as my doctor.   他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。  He can speak Chinese

4、as well.  他也会说中文。  compete vi. 竞争    1. compete with/against sb.：与进行竞争  2. compete for sth.：为竞争或竞赛  It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with/against a supermarket.  小商店很难与超市抗争。  Young children will usually compete for their mother's attent

5、ion.  小孩子通常会争夺母亲的注意。  拓展：  1. competitor  n. 竞争者，竞争对手  2. competition  n. 竞争，比赛  deserve vi. & vt. 值得，应受    1. deserve to do sth. ：应该做某事，值得做某事（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系）  2. deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done： 值得（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动）&

6、#160; She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.  她拉小提琴有天赋并努力练习，她值得赢得比赛。  The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)  这个小男孩在树上刻字，他应受到惩罚。  admit vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳    1. admit (doi

7、ng) sth. ：承认（做）某事  admit having done sth.： 承认做过某事  2. be admitted to/into ：被接纳/被录取  He admitted stealing the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.   他承认前天偷了项链，并道歉。  He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.   他努力学习，希望能被一

8、所工程学院录取。  bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价；讲条件    1. bargain with sb.（about/over sth.）：与（就某事）讨价还价  2. make/strike/reach a bargain with ：与达成协议  3. Its a bargain. 成交。  Its a good/real bargain. 真划算。  We do not like to bargain with you about the prices.    我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还

9、价。  We struck a bargain with the foreign merchant after a few conversations.   谈了几次后，我们与外国商人做成了交易。  volunteer to do sth.：志愿做某事    Many people from home and abroad volunteered to help the people when the earthquake in Sichuan happened.  当四川地震发生后，国内外很多人都愿意帮助他们。 

10、 stand for：代表（表示主语的含义或象征意义）    AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.  AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合症的缩写。  charge短语    1. in charge of： 掌管，负责  2. in the charge of sb.： 由负责  3. take charge of ：掌管，负责  I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week

11、 when the director is away.  下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。  Mother puts the baby in the charge of the babysitter while she is out.    母亲外出时，婴儿交给临时保姆照顾。  He will take charge of the job for me during my absence.   我不在时工作将由他负责。  一词多义：charge  n.费用；主管 vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充

12、电；猛冲    1. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. ：因某事向某人收  2. charge sb. with doing sth. ：因某事控诉某人  How much do you charge for sending me the express?  你们送快递，收费是多少？  The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.  嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。  He forgot to charge the batt

13、ery.  他忘记给电池充电了。  He charged through the door to my mother's office.  他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。  一词多义：host n. 主人 vt.主办    Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.  马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。  一词多义：fine adj. 好的，晴朗的 n.&vt.罚款    She was fined 500 dollars and banne

14、d from driving for one month.  她被罚款500 美元，而且一个月内禁止开车。  阅读必备词汇    ancient  adj. 古代的  basis  n. 基础（复数为：bases）  magical  adj.魔法的，不可思议的  regular  adj.规则的；定期的；常规的  responsibility n.责任；职责  replace vt.取代；替换；代替  swift adj.快的；迅速的  sim

15、ilarity n.相像性；相似点  advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告  one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地二、重点句型  Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.    解析：本句的主干是“Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the runni

16、ng races”，这是一个强调句，基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分”（注意：如果被强调部分是人，that也可以换成who）；together with 部分其实和前面的running races 是并列的。  翻译：夏季奥运会里面才有跑步、以及游泳、帆船和其它所有团体项目。  拓展：  1. 看到“It is/was” 句型，如何判断该句子到底是不是强调句许多学生比较棘手的问题，其实判断方法很简单：把it is/was 和that 去掉，如果剩余部分能通过调整语序组成一句完整的话，那么该句子就是强调句，

17、否则不是。  2. together with 是一个非常好用的短语：  (1) 在语法中，如果主语部分包含together with，句子的谓语要根据它前面的名词或代词保持一致，简记为“就远原则”；  (2) 在写作当中，together with也 应用比较广泛，而且可以提高语言质量。例如：  Last week my classmates and I went to plant trees in the park.  Last week I, together with my classmates, went to plant

18、some trees in the park.  No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.    解析：本句的主干是“No other countries could join in”；nor 引导的是一个倒装结构，表示“也不”，基本结构是：“nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。  翻译：其它国家无法参加，奴隶和女性也不能参加。  拓展：  1. 这个句型当中的nor 还可以换成neither；  2. 表示“也

19、”的句型是：“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”；  3. 句型“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意别人说的话，意思是“确实如此”。  Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.    解析：本句的主干是“Theres competition among countries to host the Olympics”；另外，句子中间增加了一个比较结构“as muchas”；“to win

20、Olympic medals” 与“to host the Olympics” 属于并列关系。  翻译：各国之间竞相申请举办奥运会，其激烈程度不亚于奥运奖牌的竞争。  She was so angry that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.    解析：本句的主干是“She was so angry that she said to his father”，主干中包含句型“so

21、that”；第二个that 后面引导的是一个宾语从句，解释说明她对她父亲说话的具体内容；who 引导的是一个定语从句，该从句中有一个简单的比较级。  翻译：她非常生气，就对她父亲说她绝不会嫁给跑不过她的人。  拓展：“sothat” 句型是中学阶段比较喜欢考的考点，除了需要掌握本句中的用法之外，还需要掌握以下知识点：  1. so+adj.+a/an+n.+that，相当于such +a/an+adj.+that；  2. 当so位于句首时，so引导部分需要进行部分倒装，但that后面部分不倒装，简记为“前倒后不倒”。三、重点语法&#

22、160; 一般将来时被动语态    本单元学习一般将来时被动语态。同学们先看下面几道题：  1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.  A. is holding    B. will hold    C. will be held    D. is to be holding  2. The class _ on everything they have learnt this year.  A. is going to be examining  B. are going to examine   C. is going to be examined   D. are go