北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit3 Lesson 2基础讲练课件

1、PartiesLesson 2典例典例Mr.Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease.韦勒先生上个月退休了，现在过着悠闲的生活。拓展retire to (退休后)搬家到；隐居；休息retire from 从(岗位)退休retire as 作为职业退休；作为身份退休1retire vi.退休运用运用完成句子，每空一词(1)The old people would _ _ (休息) bed earlyto save fuel and light.retireto(2)He will_ _ ( 退 休 ) his job next yea

2、r andtake things easy.retirefrom(3)My father _ _ ( 作 为 退 休 ) aprofessional English teacher.retiredas2salary n薪水典例典例He gets a good salary, but he always borrows moneyfrom his friends and never pays it back.他的工资待遇很好，但他总是向朋友借钱且从不归还。辨析辨析salary/income/wages/fee(1)salary 一般指专业人员或在办公室工作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接

3、拨入领取者的银行账户。(2)income 指某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，为通用词。(3)wages 指劳动者的工资或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。常按小时、日、星期计算，或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。(4)fee 指付给律师、医生等的报酬。运用运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Some famous singers live on the _ from theirrecord sales.income(2)She is on a _ of 4,000 yuan each month.(3)Im afraid I can

4、t afford the doctors _.(4)His _ are three hundred dollars a week.salaryfeewages3apply vi.申请vt.应用点拨点拨(1)apply 作不及物动词时，常用于 apply for 结构，意为“请求/申请”。如：She applied for a job as an English teacher.她申请一份英语教师的工作。(2)apply 作 及 物 动 词 时 ， 常 用 于 apply.to. 结 构 ， 意 为“把应用于”。如：You cant apply this rule to every case.这

5、个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。拓展拓展apply to sb.for.向某人申请apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专心致志做某事运用运用完成句子，每空一词(1)What you said _ _ _ (不适合) me.doesntapplyto(2)We had to _ _ ( 向 申 请 ) thegovernment _ financial help.applytofor(3)He _ _ _ ( 专 心 于 ) learningEnglish.appliedhimselfto4depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖典例典例All living

6、 things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。拓展拓展depend on it 请放心；没问题depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人干某事It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。运用运用完成句子，每空一词(1)What time will you arrive? I dont know. It _ _ ( 依 据 而 定 ) thetraffic.dependson(2)You cant _ _ ( 依 靠 ) Johnhe alwaysarrives late.dependon5on time 准时典

7、例典例拓展拓展The train arrived on time.火车正点到达。all the time 一直；始终at times 有时(相当于 sometimes)at all times 随时；总是ahead of/behind time 提前/拖后at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度once upon a time 从前(相当于 long ago)from time to time 时不时地in time 及时；最后；终于运用运用完成句子，每空一词(1)You can borrow two books _ _ _(每次)atatime(2)The firem

8、en reached the house on fire _ _(及时)intime(3)The train was _ _ ( 拖 后 ), so I couldnt reach there _ _ (准时)behindtimeontime6congratulation n祝贺点拨点拨congratulation 常以复数形式出现，用来表示对某人的祝贺，多与介词 on/upon 连用。如：I offered my congratulations on/upon his success.我祝贺他的成功。拓展拓展congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人辨析辨析congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate 指对人祝贺，如果表达“就某事祝贺”，一 般用介词 on。(2)celebrate 只用于事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等， 指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子。运用运用完成句子，每空一词(1)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to