英语语法期末试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上装订线班级 学号 姓名 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 英语语法 试卷注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人： 3、考试形式： 闭 卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分）I、填空题 (26分)1、语言一般由_, _, 和_ 三部分组成。2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：_, _, _, _, 第二范畴包括 _, _, _， 第三范畴包括_, _, _。 3、限

2、定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 _ 的一个不可缺少的部分。限定词的功能是对名词起：_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用。 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_的作用。5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）_；2）_；3） _。6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _的属性, 动词不定式有着_, _, 和 _的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:_, _, 宾语补足语 和 _等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当 _，_，_，和介词宾语等句子成分。 7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当

3、状语， 二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_、_和_状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是_、_、_和_状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_状语。8. 以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为_to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常是_doing，动名词的逻辑主语为 _doing。9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、_或_等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于_、_或感叹句；may, must用于_。10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_, _, _。其中，_ 是最基本的原则。II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）1、写出下列句子中画线

4、部分动词类型（SVP, SV）。（5分） 1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled. 2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3）People usually dont understand the value of health until they have lost it. 4）The micro

5、scope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. 2. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1) He didnt understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）2) He didnt come back home until

6、midnight. (改为倒装语序) 3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood. （改为分词短语做状语）4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态）5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句）6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldnt

7、 say anything. （改为tooto句型）7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. （改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）二、语法能力部分 （55 分）I. 填空题 （16 分）1Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):1)_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that rive

8、r but it is not _ easy task because _ river seems to come from _ huge area of _ swamp (沼泽) at _ foot of those mountains.2) There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at _ home and played _ chess with my father. He taught me _ rules and I managed to win _ third game after he had made _ ca

9、reless error. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets. （10）Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room

10、. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room ne

11、xt week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”II. 选择题 （15分）1.The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in _ of this village. A) men and equipments B) man and equipme

12、ntB) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street are all for _. A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use3.I remember _ him say the grass needed _. A) to hear to cut B) hearing to cutting C) to hearto be cut D) hearingcutting4. According

13、to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be . A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles far C) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, _ we have to study before exams. A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little6.“Would you like to have orange

14、juice?”“Yes, please.” A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of7. The question is so difficult that only of us can answer it correctly. A) a few B) few C) small number D) some8. He spoke with such a strange accent that _ of us understood him. A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone9. Im glad to say that hes

15、 already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than 10. The little man was one meter fifty high. A) hardly more than B) nearly more thanC) almost more thanD) as much as11. There is no who lays down his life for his friends. A) gre

16、ater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man C) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man12. You must run , or even faster than, your competitors. A) so faster thanB) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast that 13. A car accident on the afternoon of March 5. A) was happened B

17、) had happened C) has happened D) happened 14. Have you ever seen ? A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look like C) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes 15. But for your timely advice, I could . A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded 16. If succe

18、ssfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A) carrying outB) carry outC) carried out D) to carry out17.I hope to hear more about the activities there. A) going on B) being gone on C) being happenedD) to be happened 18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, b

19、ehind him. A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had clasped C) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands 19. I wish I _ have joined you at the restaurant last night. A) could B) may C) might D) should20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played _ beautiful music.A) soB) such a C)

20、such D) so a 21. He opened his lips as if something. A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said 22. Id rather you _ ask her round.A) should B) could C) might have to D) didnt23. We accomplished in an hour what it 1000 men several days to do. A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D

21、) would be taking 24. No sooner _ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing. A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we 25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, in physics we usually refer to mass. A) when B) whenever C) however D) while26. could th

22、eory do without practice, could practice do without theory. A) Not onlybut also B) EitherorC) Whetheror D) Neithernor27. It was about 150 years ago Dalton put forward the importantideas made the atomic theory really useful. A) when that B) that whichC) that what D) at which which28. It is because he

23、 is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A.thatB.thereforeC.so thatD.so29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D) A) Have I becomeB) Would I becomeC) I should becomeD) Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom _ real

24、ized she had forgotten her book. A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and sheIII. 翻译题： （24分）1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。 （倒装句） 5） 那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。（too to ）6）你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。8）因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。（分词作状语） 实用英语语法 试卷 答 题 纸注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人 3、考试形式： 闭 卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 一、语法知识部分：（45 分）I、填空题 (26分)1、语言一般由_, _, 和_ 三部分组成。2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：_, _, _, _, 第二范畴 _, _, _， 第三范畴_, _, _。 3、构成 _ 的一个不可缺少的部分。_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用。 4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_的作用。5、1）_