人教版初三英语上册第二单元测试题含答案

1、I. 单项选择（10分）( )21. I have got two tickets _ the concert.A. on B. of C. for D.about( )22. Please answer my question in a _ voice. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. weak( )23. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. well; well B. nice; good C. nice; well D. good; nice( )24. This is _ book. Its good for

2、 you. A. quiet good B. quiet good a C. a good quiet D. quite a good( )25. The officer ordered the soldiers _ down quickly. A. lying B. lies C. lay D. to lie( )26. We really dont know _. Could you help us? A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. to do how( )27. I wont leave here until my mother _

3、 back. A. will come B. is coming C. came D. comes( )28. _? My watch doesnt work. A. Why are you here B. How do you do C. Whats wrong D. Whats this( )29. She told us that she _ her handbag on the bus. A. left B. forgot C. missed D. failed( )30. He _ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car

4、. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent. 完形填空（10分）Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to _31_ a job. He went from one company to another but _32_ wanted him. He had to go back to his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt _33_ and tired. It was late at night, and the

5、 _34_ was full of people. Many were waiting to _35_ train tickets. When he bought the last ticket, he saw a woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it _36_ than he did. After _37_ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know _38_ to do. Just then, an old man came t

6、o him, “Young man, I _39_ what you did for the woman. I need your help. I have a company and I need a good young man like _40_. Would you like to come to my company?”( )31. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy( )32. A. everyone B. nobody C. nothing D. someone( )33. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. gla

7、d( )34. A. city B. company C. farm D. station( )35. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass( )36. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse( )37. A. Eric B. the bus C. the train D. the man( )38. A. what B. which C. why D. where( )39. A. saw B. heard C. missed D. forgot( )40. A. that B. you C. myself D. her. 阅读理解（20分

8、）ADear John,Im very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week, but I will be back when you come. Ill leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you wont have to wait befor

9、e I return.Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管) its not very difficult to find.Walk up the Star Road until you come to the first set of traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my ho

10、use, the door at Number 22.Oh! I nearly forgot to ask you about the most important thing: could you bring a sleeping-bag? Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way.Hope to see you soon.Yours,Mike( )41. J

11、ohn will come and stay in Mikes house _. A. at the beginning of this week B. next week C. at the weekend D. the day after tomorrow( )42. How many days will Mike go away on business? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )43. Mike will leave a _ with his friend next door at Number 21. A. house B. car

12、C. sleeping-bag D. key( )44. Mikes house is on the _. A. Chichester Road B. Star Road C. Landsdowne Road D. Land Road( )45. Whats wrong with the writers car? A. A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B. Mike sold it to someone else. C. It broke down on the way. D. Someone drove it away by mistake.BA page f

13、rom Li Mings diaryThursday, June 20th SundayToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last weeks Science exam. Thank you, Daniel, you told me the “map idea”. 1Its a new way of going over lessons.Because of the map idea, Ive learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in

14、 my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge. Its really good. I can remember a lot in that way.I had never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory. Now I know the problem is not my memory. I just need a good way of study. The map ide

15、a is so cool. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized 2learning how to learn is the most important.将画线句子翻译成汉语：46. 1 _47. 2 _根据文章内容，用适当词完成下列句子，每空一词。48. There was a Science exam in Li Mings class _ _. Li Ming did _ in it.49. Daniel taught Li Ming a good way of study. It is called _

16、 _.50. Because of the idea, Li Ming could find out the _ _ of every lesson and remembered _ _. 词汇（10分） A) 根据句意和首字母提示填空。51. I often hear her c_ about her sons laziness(懒惰).52. Itll be better to have a_ around. Its dangerous for you teenagers to go camping(野营) alone.53. He didnt pass the exam, so he w

17、as u_.54. My job doesnt i_ making coffee for the boss.55. This coat is in s_. I like it very much.B) 用括号中所给词语适当形式填空。56. The children enjoyed _ (they) in the museum last Sunday.57. Sally brought us a piece of _ (surprise) news.58. Everyone in my class was _ (invite) to the party except me.59. There a

18、re all _ (kind) of computers in that shop.60. Julia ran past the finishing line as fast as _ (possible).V. 根据要求完成句子（5分）61. I think you should do it by yourself. (改为否定句) I _ _ you _ do it by yourself.62. What do you think of our city? (改为同义句) _ do you _ our city?63. She has to take her daughter to pi

19、ano lessons. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to take her daughter to piano lessons?64. Parents are trying to plan their childrens life. (对画线部分提问) _ are parents trying _ _?65. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too. (改为同义句) Johnson has _ _ kind of book _ me.完成句子（5分）66. 他需要足够睡眠。He _ to get _ _

20、.67. 学习很重要，但另一方面，你也要多做运动。Study is important. But _ _ _ _, you should exercise more.68. 我妈妈希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。My mother wants me _ _ _ _ every night.69. 你和同学们相处得怎么样？How are you _ _ _ your classmates?70. 我想弄明白为什么汤姆没邀请我参加他生日聚会。I want to _ _ why Tom didnt invite me _ his party. 从方框中选择适当句子，补全对话。(10分)A: Hi, Gin

21、a! Why are you wearing a hat?B: (71) _A: Whats wrong with your hair?B: (72) _A: Let me have a look. Oh, its not ugly at all.B: But it makes me look like a boy. It seems better when Im in the hat.A: But its summer. (73) _B: What should I do?A: Ive got an idea. (74) _B: Oh, will it be strange?A: No! T

22、hen you should cut your hair a little shorter. (75) _B: Yes, very good idea. Then I can say Im a boy, right?A. Its short and ugly.B. Short hair is very popular.C. You wear sunglasses.D. I dont like my haircut.E. Its too hot to wear a hat. 书面表达（10分）假如你叫Betty, 请用下面所提供信息写篇短文，告诉你最好朋友Mary你烦恼。内容提要：这几天，你发现

23、同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，班上一位同学举行生日聚会，他邀请了很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她诉说此事，并向她征求意见。（80词左右）_参考答案：I. 21-25 CACDD 26-30 BDCAA. 31-35 CBCDA 36-40 BCAAB. 41-45 BBDCC46. 这是一种新复习功课方法。 47. 学会怎样学习才是最重要 48. last week; well 49. map idea 50. main idea; a lot. 51. complaining 52. adults 53. upset 54. include 55. style 56. the

24、mselves 57. surprising 58. invited 59. kinds 60. possibleV. 61. dont think; should 62. How; like 63. Does; have64. What; to do 65. the same; as.66. needs; enough sleep 67. on the other hand 68. to stay at home 69. getting on with 70. find out; to. 70-75 DAECB . One possible version:Dear Mary,I have

25、a problem these days. I think I need your help.I am not getting on well with some of my classmates. They are not friendly to me. I dont know why. Last Saturday one of my classmates had a birthday party at home. He invited many classmates in my class except me. I feel worried and I dont know what to

26、do. Could you tell me what I should do? Yours, Betty句子成分(members of the sentence)英语句子由主语部分及谓语部分组成。主要有下列六种句子成分：1)主语(subject)名词和代词它是句子所要说明人或事物，是一句主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中I。2)谓语动词(predicate verb) 动词它是说明主语动作或状态，如I study English中study。3)表语(predicative) 名词、代词和形容词它是放在连系动词之后表示主语身分或特征，如I am a student(我是一个

27、学生)中student；Our classroom is clean(我们教室很干净)中clean。4)宾语(object) 名词和代词它是表示及物动词动作对象，如I study English中English。介词后面名词或代词，叫做介词宾语，如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中Sunday，就是介词on宾语。5)定语(attribute) 形容词它是限定或修饰名词或代词用，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中co1d。6)状语(adverbial) 副词它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用，如He works h

28、ard(他努力工作)中hard。注虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。不定冠词a，ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中"一个"，相当于汉语"一"，但不强调数目观念。b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an old man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。字母u读作ju:时，由于第一个音j是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，

29、如an hour一小时，an honest person一个诚实人。c) a和an在句中分别弱读作E和En。2)定冠词thea)表示某一类人或事物中"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语"这"或"那"。b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。c)在元音前读Ti，辅音前读TE。如the evening (傍晚)，the car (汽车)；在元音字母u发ju:和半元音字母。y发j时，仍读。如the unit (单位)，the yard (院子)。英语中不定冠词a (an)用法1)指一个人

30、、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。A

31、 young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。4)不定冠词还可指"事物单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口

32、商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。定冠词 the 用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过房子。(以别于其他房子)The book on the desk is an English dictionary.书桌上那本书是一本英语词典。(特指桌上那本书。注意名词book被 on the desk短语所限定。)Cairo is the capital of Eg

33、ypt.开罗是埃及首都。We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days' time.我们计划三天后割这些地小麦。(特指这些地里小麦)2)指说话人及听话人彼此所熟悉人或事物。如：Open the door, please.请开门。(双方都知道指是哪一个门)The Manager is in his office.经理在他办公室里。(双方都知道指是哪个经理)Let's meet at the railway station.我们在火车站碰头吧。(双方都知道指是哪一个火车站)3)复述上文提过人或事物。如：Last week

34、 I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university students.上周我读了一篇故事和一个剧本。那篇故事是关于第二次世界大战，剧本是关于大学生生活。4)表示在世界上独一无二事物，如 the sun太阳，the moon月亮，the earth地球，the sky天空，the world世界。5)定冠词the用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。如：The Chinese student of English is apt

35、 to make such mistakes.中国学英语学生容易犯这样错误。.The favourite fast food in the United States is the hamburger.美国最为人所爱吃快餐是汉堡包。The compass was invented in ancient China.古代中国发明了指南针。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前也常用定冠词the。如：At the Children's Palace，some children learn to play the piano，others learn to play the violin.在少年宫里，有小孩

36、学弹钢琴，有学拉小提琴。注一语法书中the verb(动词)和动植物学书中the elephant(象)和the rose(玫瑰)等，都属于这一类。注二"马是有用动物"有下面三种说法，如：A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.6)表示阶级、党派名词前必须用"the"。如the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党，the working class工人阶级，the bourgeoisie资产阶级，the Labour Party(英国)工党7)定冠词还可及某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人或物。如the poor穷人，the rich富人，the w