高考英语《语法》专题复习《完形填空技巧三》

1、高考英语专题复习 03完形填空 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多较多? ?1.1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: : 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧, ,在没有弄清在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题. .事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-1815-18分分钟钟. . 切记切记: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读分钟时间进行缺词阅读, ,弄清弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.

2、 .2. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧不注意积累答题技巧: : a. a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; ; b. b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构, ,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. . 词汇题词汇题高考完形高考完形 填空考什么？填空考什么？篇章结构篇章结构 句际关系句际关系1.复现复现词汇题词汇题1.(08天津卷）天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden

3、 wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team原词重现原词重现 2. (08山东卷山东卷)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D

4、. humorous同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现3. （08安徽安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on4.（08安徽安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answe

5、r. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 5.(08湖南湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiledA.returned B. remainedC. increased D. softened6.(08四川）四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. A.put up B. take up C

6、. pick up D. give up7.(08湖南卷湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .29.A. to B. at C. in D. by30.A. check B. r

7、ead C. keep D. sign 替代替代省略省略1.1.语法手语法手段段语法项目语法项目 9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done省略省略 逻辑手段逻辑手段2.2.逻辑手段逻辑手段分指关系分指关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系顺序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系 10. (08天津天津)Jenna, a popular girl fr

8、omWestwood Middle School, had graduatedfirst in her class and was ready for newchallenges in high school. , high schoolwas different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides11.(08湖北湖北Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries.A.and B.but C.though D.when转折关系转折关系让步关系让步关系 12.(08湖南）湖南

9、） I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳蛋壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.(08四川）四川）Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more import

10、ant than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort完型填空考查内容完型填空考查内容语篇信息语篇信息词汇手段词汇手段语法手段语法手段逻辑手段逻辑手段 复复 现现 同同 现现 替替 代代 省省 略略 顺序关系顺序关系 并列关系并列关系 分指关系分指关系 转折关转折关系系 解释关系解释关系 因果关系因果关系语篇结构（语境理解）语篇结构（语境理解）语法项目语法项目Problem solving strategies上下文语境

11、上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）词义辨析词义辨析 （comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析 (logical analysis )排除法排除法 （exclusive method ）灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧 （08江西）江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their ne

12、ts. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重起重机机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?

13、”smiled Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . 36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37.A.load

14、ing B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem41. A.ambitious B. experienced C. potential D.energetic 42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms原词重现原词重现

15、语境语境理解理解词义词义用法用法排除法排除法语境语境-词义词义词义辨析词义辨析常识常识 Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have bee

16、n studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipmen

17、t to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 44.A. on B. against C.toward D. under 45.A.supported B.grasped C. placed D.strengthened 46.A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 47.A.chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology 48.A. control B.affect C.remove D. replace49.A. agreed B. proposed C. re

18、fused D. denied50.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt常识常识 词义词义词义辨析词义辨析转折关系转折关系语境理解语境理解词义词义语境语境语境语境原词重现原词重现 “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt colla

19、r quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55

20、will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 52. A. dirty B. clean C.old D. new 53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced 54.A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern 55.A. That B. This C. They D.There常识常识常识常识-

21、语境语境词义词义- -句型句型原原词词重重现现固定句型固定句型 (08江苏江苏)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器打击乐器独奏演员独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musici

22、an. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love fo

23、r music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. 36. A. conditions B.opinions C.actions D. recommendations37.A.enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving38. A.sight B.hearing C. touch D. ta

24、ste39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed41.A.purposeB.decision C. promise D.goal42. A.turned B. learned C. used D. ought I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音音调高低调高低) by the vibrations(振动振动) I feel through my body and throu

25、gh my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my

26、performance, 43. A.tell B. see C. Hear D. smell44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D. experience45.A.sense B.effort C. feelingD. idea46.A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determinedD. discouraged47.A.done B.acceptedC. advised D.admitted48. A.supportedB.followed C.requiredD. opposed I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established