五年级下册第四单元知识点总结

1、第四单元知识点总结一般现在时概念表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。结构 主语+动词原形+其他 (当主语为单三时动词要变成单三形式)一般现在时的时间标志often经常 everday 每一天 on Sundays 在每个星期天一般过去时概念：过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时结构： 主语+was/were+其他 He was happy yesterday. We were at school yesterday. 主语+动词过去式+其他He walked to the park yesterday.一般过去时的否定句结构 主语+wasnt/ w

2、erent +其他He wasnt happy yesterday. We werent at school yesterday. 主语+ didnt +动词原形+其他He didnt walk to the park yesterday.一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Was/Were + 主语+ 其他？Was he happy yesterday？ Were you at school yesterday？Yes，he was. Yes，we were.No，he wasnt. No，we werent Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Did he walk to the park yest

3、erday？Yes，he did.No，he didnt.动词过去式的规则变法： 1.一般情况下直接在动词后加ed  look looked    play played     walk walked     want wanted2.动词末尾以不发音的e结尾直接加d  live lived    like liked3.动词以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed  study studied  &#

4、160; cry  cried4.动词末尾以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾并构成重读闭音节，要双写最后一个字母加ed。  stop stopped  shopshopped动词过去式的不规则变法需要特殊记忆，同学们需要死记硬背哦！ havehad（有） gowent（去）seesaw （看见） eatate （吃）am /iswas （是） arewere （是） happenhappened（发生） hurthurt（受伤）breakbroke（骨折） fallfell （摔倒 落下） do-did （做） read read （读书） buy-

5、bought（买） putput（放下） riderode(骑) swim-swam（游泳） sing-sang（唱歌）一般过去时的时间标志：yesterday 昨天 last night昨天晚上 last week 上一周 last month上个月last year 去年 just now 刚才 ago 以前lesson25walkwalked（走路） looklooked（看）talk-talked（交谈）play-played（玩）missmissed（想念） like-liked（喜欢）have a nice trip 一个愉快的旅行 store clerks 商场店员 gift 礼

6、物1. I often talk to Miss Zhang.我经常和张小姐谈话。2. I often play cards.我经常打牌。3. I walked to the park yesterday.我昨天步行去公园了。4. I played checkers yesterday.我昨天下围棋了。5. I often walk to school.我经常步行去学校。6. Li Ming is arriving home from Beijing. 李明将要从北京回到家里。7. What does his father want to know? 他的爸爸想要知道什么？8. Did you

7、 have a nice trip? 你有一个愉快的旅行吗？9. I had a great trip! 我有一次极好的旅行。10. What did you do? 你都做什么了？11. We walked to Wangfujing Street.我们步行去王府井大街了。12. I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想要给你买一份礼物。13 I talked to many store clerks. 我和许多店员交谈了。14 I looked in many shops. 我逛了很多家商店Lesson26单词及词组the first day 第一天 the se

8、cond day 第二天 the third day 第三天so 如此地 else 其他的 go shopping 去购物 chopsticks 筷子 beautiful漂亮的 restaurant 饭馆 over there 在那儿 on Sundays 在每个星期天1 I went to a restaurant yesterday.昨天我去了一家餐馆。2 I go to the library on Sundays.在星期天我去图书馆。3 I ate ice cream yesterday.昨天我吃冰激凌了。4 Did you have fun in Beijing? 你在北京玩得很开心

9、吗？5 The first day, we went to Tiananmen Square.第一天我们去了天安门广场。6 I saw people flying kites.我看见很多人正在放风筝。7 The second day, we went to the Palace Museum.第二天，我们去了故宫博物馆。8 Did you go shopping? 你购物了吗？9 These chopsticks are beautiful.这些筷子很漂亮。Lesson27happened 发生了 tail 尾巴 with 使用 hurt 受伤 fall摔倒 break骨折too hard 太

10、难了1 What happened?发生了什么事情？2 Danny hurts his nose. Danny伤了他的鼻子。3 What happened to your tail? 你的尾巴怎么了？4 I fell at the Palace Museum! 我在故宫博物馆摔倒了。5 I wanted to fly a kite.我想要放风筝。 6 It was too hard.它太难了。7 I was taking a picture with Jennys camera.我当时正在用詹尼的照相机照相。Lesson 28picture 相片near在附近famous 著名的 show 展

11、示 I（主格）-me（宾格）1 How did you go to Tiananmen Square? 你们怎么去的天安门广场？2 We went by bus. 我们坐公交车去的。3 I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me.我伤了我的胳膊然后Jenny帮助了我。4 This is Danny and me on the train. 这是Danny和我在火车上。5 We played with the baby. 我们和婴儿一起玩着。6 This is a picture of Jenny and Li Ming at the Palace Museum.这是李明

12、和Jenny在故宫博物馆的一张照片。Lesson29wonderful 精彩的 favourite喜爱的 put it on！ 戴上它！ too small 太小too big 太大 just right 刚合适 above 在正上方1 We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京为你买了礼物。2 This kite is for you. 这个风筝是给你的。3 Green is my favourite colour. 绿色是我喜欢的颜色。4 Its too small for me. 它对于我来说太小了。5 Lets put it above my desk.让我们把它放到我的桌子上方。Lesson30 （请背诵30课李明的来）jump-jumped（跳） junp on the train 跳上火车 wasnt= was not1 Here are some pictures of our trip to Beijing. 这有一些我们去北京旅游的照片。2 I liked going t