初中讲一般过去时课件(PPT)

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态1动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。行为动词行为动词( (即实义动词即实义动词) )的的过去式没有人称过去式没有人称和数的变化和数的变化。2I _ 12 years old I _ 12 years old this yearthis year. . 我去年我去年1111岁岁. .I _ 11 years old I _ 11 years old last yearlast year. .He _ in Beijing He _ in Beijing nownow. .他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai He _ in Shangh

2、ai yesterdayyesterday. .他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年1212岁岁. .amamwaswasis iswaswas3They _ in China They _ in China todaytoday. .他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan They _ in Japan yesterdayyesterday. .他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。arearewereweream/ isam/ iswaswasarearewerewere4每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for b

3、reakfast I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morningevery morning. .昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morningyesterday morning. .他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit He _ fruit every dayevery day. .昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3 3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples He _ 3 apples yesterdayyest

4、erday. .have/ hashave/ hashadhadhavehavehashashadhadhadhad5I I up at 6:30 up at 6:30 every morningevery morning. .I _ up at 9:00 I _ up at 9:00 last Sundaylast Sunday. .He He football football every afternoonevery afternoon. .He _ basketball He _ basketball yesterday afternoonyesterday afternoon. .H

5、e He his homework his homework every eveningevery evening. .He _ some reading He _ some reading last nightlast night. .gotgotplayedplayeddiddid6They They TV TV in the eveningin the evening. .They _ TV They _ TV last nightlast night. .She She basketball after school. basketball after school.She _ bas

6、ketball after school She _ basketball after school yesterdayyesterday. . you you to school on foot to school on foot every dayevery day? ?_ you _ to school on foot _ you _ to school on foot yesterdayyesterday. . he he to school by bus to school by bus every dayevery day? ?_ he _to school by bus _ he

7、 _to school by bus yesterdayyesterday? ?didntdidntdiddiddidnt watchdidnt watchdidnt playdidnt playDidDidDidDidgogogogo7一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.( .(was,werewas,were除外除外) )I I wentwent to school yesterday. to school yesterday.TheyThey wentwent to school yesterday. to school

8、yesterday.8一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成的过去式构成1. 1.一般加一般加eded2. 2.以以e e结尾加结尾加d d3. 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .ed .94. 4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y 结尾的词结尾的词, ,先改先改 y y为为 i, i,再加再加eded5. 5.不规则变化不规则变化.( .(见不规则动词表见不规则动词表P102)P102)101. 1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, , -ed

9、-ed读作读作/ / t t / /workwork/w/w3 3: :k k/ /ededt t/ /2. 2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, , -ed -ed读作读作/ /d d / /playplay/pl/ple eI I / / live live/ /l lI Iv v / /ededd d/ /ededd d/ /113. 3.在以在以/t/t/或或/d/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, , -ed -ed读作读作/ /I Id d / / visit visit/v vI Iz zI It t / /ededI Id d/ /fini

10、shfinisheded enjoyenjoyededshoutshoutededmovmoveded helphelpeded wantwantededcallcalleded needneededed / /t t/ / /d d/ / /I Id d/ / /d d/ / /d d/ / /t t/ / /I Id d/ / /I Id d/ /12 1 1 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成 一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。 His words fetched a laugh from all present. 他的话使在场的人都笑了。 I did not sleep well las

11、t night. 我昨晚没睡好。 Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 你告诉这位游客去旅馆的路了吗？131. 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He suddenly He suddenly fell fell ill ill yesterdayyesterday. . 昨天他突然生病了。昨天他突然生病了。 The engine The engine stoppedstopped because the fuel was used up. because the fuel was used u

12、p. 发动机因燃料用光而停机了。发动机因燃料用光而停机了。 注意： 在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。过去的时间状语。 14【误】I visited the Palace Museum.（在没有上下文的情况下，应避免这样说） 【正】I the Palace Museum . 去年我参观过故宫博物院。 【正】I the Palace Museum.15I I oftenoften very early at that time. very early at that time. I home once a week at college. 我

13、上大学时每周给家里写一封信。 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。16提示：提示： 表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用或wouldwould来表示。 She study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。 He for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。173. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Le

14、i Feng Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 4. 表示过去连续所发生的一系列的动作表示过去连续所发生的一系列的动作, ,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的虑的, ,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。度来考虑的。Miss Liu Miss Liu gotgot up at seven oclock up at seven oclock this morningthis

15、morning, , dresseddressed, , hadhad breakfast, and breakfast, and wentwent to work. to work.18She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air

16、. 学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。19一般过去时的特殊用法： a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态 Its time we went. 是我们该走的时候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。 b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想请你帮个忙。 Might I come and

17、 see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你，好吗？201. 1.与与 连用：连用：21lastlasttimetimenightnightweekweekmonthmonthtermtermMondayMondaymorningmorningafternoonafternooneveningeveningthe day before yesterday the day before yesterday 2. 2.与与 连用连用3. 3.与与 连用：连用：224. 4.与与 连用：连用：morningmorningevening evening daydayMonday afternoo

18、nMonday afternoon5. 5.与与 连用：连用：2324一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+didnt+动词原形动词原形I I _ them the news.them the news.I _ (tell) them the news I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.yesterday.didntdidnt telltelltoldtold25一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词diddidThey _(finish) their work

19、 at four.They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Yes, they _. No, they _.Yes, they _. No, they _.261. 1.外加助动词外加助动词后后, ,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he he to school yesterday? to school yesterday? he he to school yesterday? to school yesterday?2. 2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he he the boy yesterday? th

20、e boy yesterday?Yes, he Yes, he . .No, he No, he 27一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They They finished their workfinished their work at fourat four. .A AB BWhatWhat diddid theythey dodo at four? at four?WhenWhen diddid theythey finishfinish their work? their work?28一般现在时和一般过去时的比较： 一般现在时要和相联系，而一般过去时和不相联系。 His f

21、ather is a film director. 他父亲是电影导演。（他现在还是） His father was a film director. 他父亲曾是电影导演。（他现在不是） How do you like the novel? 你觉得这部小说怎么样？（还在看小说） How did you like the novel? 你觉得这部小说怎么样？（已看完小说）291. look1. look2. live2. live3. stop 3. stop 4. hope4. hope5. trip 5. trip 6. call6. call 7. eat 7. eat 8. want 8.

22、 want 9. Say9. Say10.See10.See11.put 11.put 12.12.readread13.take13.take14.buy 14.buy 15. Sing15. Sing16. Hear16. Hear17. Make17. Make18. Find18. Find19.break19.break20.Think20.Think21.fall 21.fall 22.write22.write301. look1. look2. live2. live3. stop 3. stop 4. 4. hopehope5. trip 5. trip 6. call6.

23、call 7. eat 7. eat 8. want 8. want 9. Say9. Say10.see 10.see 11. put11. put12.12.readread13.take13.take14.buy 14.buy 15. Sing15. Sing16. Hear16. Hear17. Make17. Make18. Find18. Find19.break19.break20.think20.thinklooklookededlivelived dstopstoppedpedhopehoped dtriptrippedpedateatewantwantededsaidsai

24、dsawsawputputreadreadtooktookcallcallededboughtboughtsangsangheardheardmademadefoundfoundbrokebrokethoughtthoughtThe answers:The answers:3121.fall 21.fall 22.write22.writefellfellwrotewrote321.I _ the number down on a piece 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.of paper a moment ago

25、. A. write B. writed A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. came. A. were B. was A. were B. was C. is D. are C. is D. are333.He always _me last term.3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps A. helpe

26、d B. helps C. helping D. help C. helping D. help 341. 1._ you _ (remember) to _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. night. The

27、 film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.shopping and _ (cook) supper.356. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the mo