反义疑问句讲解与练习

1、反义疑问句一：定义：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法 ,没有把握 ,需要对方赞同。 反义疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句 ,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句 ,两局部的人称时态应保持一致二：主要形式:前肯后否；前否后肯1：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式 eg：They work hard, dont they?2：陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 eg：You didnt go, did you?三：句式结构关键点 1：附加疑问句主语只能用人称代词 eg：Lets go to the supermarket ,shall we? 2：附加疑问句的not必须与be/助/情态缩写eg：Your s

2、ister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? 3：时态应该保持一致 eg：They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?四：几种特殊的反义疑问句 1：当陈述局部有never ,seldom, hardly ,few ,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing ,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否认意义的词汇时 ,后面的反意疑问句那么为肯定形式eg：Therere few apples in the basket, are

3、 there? 2: 当陈述局部的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时 ,疑问局部的主语用they或he eg: Everyone in your family is a teacher, arent theyisnt he? 3: 当陈述局部的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时 ,疑问局部的主语用it: eg:Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it? 4：当陈述局部含有否认意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriend

4、ly,等含有否认词缀的派生词 ,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否认的词 ,当肯定句处理 ,疑问局部用否认形式 eg：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 5：当陈述局部有less, fewer等词视为肯定词 ,疑问局部用否认形式。五：祈使句的反义疑问句 1：一般情况下用will you 或wont youeg：Give me a hand, will you? 2：以Lets(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句 ,前肯后可肯可否 ,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在us里面)或Let me开头的祈

5、使句 ,问句才用will you eg：Lets try again, shall we3：当陈述句是否认的祈使句时 ,问句可用will you 或can you eg：Dont make much noise, will/can you?4：There be 句型中 ,反义疑问局部必须为be 动词 + there eg：There isnt any milk left, is there?六：当陈述局部有情态动词must ,问句有4种情况:1：mustnt表示禁止 ,不可 ,不必时 ,附加问句通常要用must. eg: You mustnt stop your car here, must

6、you?2: must表示有必要时 ,附加问句通常要用neednt. eg：They must finish the work today, neednt they?3：must be表推测,用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时 ,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 eg：He must be good at English, isnt he?4: 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语) ,问句要根据陈述局部谓语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/werent+主语;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语) ,问句要用have

7、nt/hasnt+主语。 eg: She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? You must have told her about it, havent you?反义疑问句专项练习1Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice

8、 had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt come to schoolyesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _?-_, so he does badly i

9、n his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book before, ?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _?- OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. sh

10、all we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. d

11、oes; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school, ?A.isnt she B.hasnthe C.is sheD.has she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, h

12、e hasnt13Hes never late for school, _ ?No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he14Theres little meat left in the fridge, _?_. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, Yes B. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, No15Tom finished his homework, didnt he?_,

13、 though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesnt16There is little water in the cup, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he18You have

14、 never visited the place before, you?A. did B. didnt C. have D. havent19 Dont keep poison in the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. dont you20 There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent thereB. are there C. is there D. isnt there21Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.is B.

15、isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt itD. doesnt she23- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. has; NoC. has; Yes D. is; No24 Its her b

16、irthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D

17、. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .26 Tom is an honest boy, _ he?Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt27Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need you C. dont youD. neednt you28His father had an important meeting just now, _?A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he29 - You used to be short, didnt you?- _. I was