研究课阅读理解策略指导

1、阅读理解策略指导阅读理解策略指导北京市第二零六中学北京市第二零六中学孙彦忠孙彦忠2013-01-06A篇：篇：3题题 题型：四个同类信息题型：四个同类信息 考查：原文定位考查：原文定位 难度：答案重现难度：答案重现 技巧：关键词技巧：关键词&排除排除 47. You need to pay_a year to study in London. A. $20,600 B. $50,000 C. $4,300 D. $39,600原文：London, UKYou need to pay about $20,600 a year.海淀海淀A 大写字母单词定位法大写字母单词定位法 48. If you

2、 look for rich culture, you may choose _. A. Imperial College London B. Harvard UniversityC. the University of Vienna D. the University of Melbourne原文：For students looking for rich culture, Vienna is a good choice.海淀海淀A生词定位法生词定位法49. The University of Melbourne is in _. A. UK B. USA C. Australia D. A

3、ustria原文：Melbourne, AustraliaIt has world-class university, like the University of Melbourne, a high quality of life and good climate.海淀海淀A大写字母单词定位法大写字母单词定位法 47. Lily is from _.A. America B. AustraliaC. BritainD. Canada原文：Lily, America东城东城A大写字母单词定位法大写字母单词定位法48. Who gives advice on homework?A. Betty.

4、 B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom.原文：Tom, AustraliaIn order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. 东城东城A关键词定位法关键词定位法 49. The top students are giving advice on _.（篇过渡题型）A. how to start learningB. how to get good grades C. what to do when taking tests D. what to take when going

5、to school东城东城A排除法排除法原文：Bill, Canada.then you shouldnt be worried about getting a low grade.Lily, America Remember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Betty, Britain Go over your notes before you take the exams.Tom, Australia In orde

6、r to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. B篇：篇：3题题 篇幅：篇幅：200词左右词左右 考查：原文定位考查：原文定位 难度：同意转述难度：同意转述 技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位50. When was Mary Cassatt born?A. In 1926. B. In 1915. C. In 1871. D. In 1844.原文：原文：1.Cassatt moved to Chicago, Illinois where most of her best

7、 works were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.2.In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight 3.and she finally passed away on June 14, 1926 at the age of 82东东城城B多处定位法排除法或加减法多处定位法排除法或加减法51. Which of the following happened last according to the passage?A.Mary moved to Spain. B.M

8、ary started private lessons.C.Mary became friends with Edgar Degas. D.Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.东城东城B多处定位法排除法多处定位法排除法P3:Cassatt moved to Spain where she received an invitation to join the Impressionist group. P1:When she was 22, Cassatt began private art lessons. P2:Later, she

9、 became friends with Edgar Degas.A.Mary moved to Spain. B.Mary started private lessons.C.Mary became friends with Edgar Degas. D.Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.52. Whydid Mary Cassatt stop painting?A. She couldnt see clearly. B. Wealthy people collected her paintings. C. Edgar Dega

10、s influenced her. D. Her painting was destroyed in Chicago. 原文：原文：In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight东城东城B同义转述法同义转述法50. How many times did they fly the kite?A. Five B .Four C. Three D. Six1.“Will you give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew to his sister.Lucy once more took up the

11、 kite.3.They did, and with more care.4.I threw the kite up as John ran off.5.And he tried and succeeded, 海淀海淀B多词定位法首句法多词定位法首句法51. How did John feel when he finally flew the kite up? A. Angry B. Hopeful C. Excited D. Worried原文：He was very excited to enjoy the sight. 海淀海淀B52. The writer wants to tell

12、us_. （BC过渡题型）过渡题型）A. the ways of flying kites B. the pleasure of flying kitesC. the cost of making mistakes D. the importance of keeping trying 海淀海淀B各段各段尾尾句法句法原文：原文：“Will you give my kite a lift?”“Try again, children.” “Try again.”I told them to find a more open area and then try again. And now try

13、again.“Shall we come out tomorrow and try again?”TRY AGAIN.C篇：篇：3题题 篇幅：篇幅：400词左右词左右 考查：词义理解考查：词义理解 题型：词义、推理、判断、大意题型：词义、推理、判断、大意 技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位+同同义同根词义同根词&代入、首尾、对比、非原文、代入、首尾、对比、非原文、利用前题利用前题53. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. explain why many people feel lonely B. prove that str

14、ess is part of our life C. suggest taking more relaxing exerciseD. introduce some ways to reduce stress 西城西城C各段首句尾句法各段首句尾句法原文：P1：Does it seem like everyone you know is, too busy, or tired?It is not surprising that stress (压力) is a common part of everyones life. P2： We often think that a vacation wil

15、l help us relax. Here are some ways to reduce stress in your everyday life. 西城西城C原文：P3：Exercise! Exercise is one of the simplest and best ways to reduce stress.If your day is stressful, take 20 minutes or more for a walk, a bike ride, or a sport. P4：Get enough sleep.When you cant work well, you crea

16、te stress for yourself.P5: Enjoy a sense of humor.Take time to read the cartoon stories in the newspaper, watch a funny TV play or movie, or trade jokes with a friend. 西城西城C P6 Eat properly.Sugar gives quick energy, but soon you will feel tired again. P7 Practice relaxation methods.Some common relax

17、ation methods are: deep breathing and thinking, imagining peaceful scenes, massage (按摩按摩), or yoga (瑜伽瑜伽). P8 Make time for some free time activity every day.Think about hobbies or activities that give you pleasure. 西城西城C54. From the passage, we can _ to help us reduce stress. A. take 5 minutes for

18、a walkB. trade jokes with our friends C. try getting less sleepD. change hobbies and activities西城西城多处定位多处定位+原文对比原文对比+排除法排除法+利用前题利用前题55. The writer may agree _. A. a short holiday cant reduce the stress completelyB. sugary food can provide more energy for people C. eating proper food can help our bod

19、y produce natural relaxantsD. deep breathing and thinking are better methods to reduce stress 西城西城C原文对比原文对比+排除法排除法+同义同根词同义同根词原文：1. We often think that a vacation will help us relax. But most of us find that after a few days back at work or school, we feel the usual stress. 2. Sugar gives quick energ

20、y, but soon you will feel tired again. 3. Eat properly. If you dont eat healthy food, your body will feel tired and run down.4.When we exercise, our body produces natural relaxants into our bloodstreams. Our stress level is then reduced.5.Some common relaxation methods are: deep breathing and thinki

21、ng, imagining peaceful scenes, massage (按摩), or yoga (瑜伽). 西城西城C53. The expression “are bombarded with” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. are tired of B. hear much of C. are connected with D. know clearly about海淀海淀C原文定位原文定位+代入法代入法原文：We read about it in the news, and theres talk of passing laws agai

22、nst trans fats. We are bombarded with the word. Unfortunately, most people dont know that trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us.海淀海淀C54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Trans fats can make food last long and keep people fit.B. Food-makers use trans fats becau

23、se they make food deliciousC. The amount of trans fats in food is clearly written on the labelD. Trans fats can be found in the food with package saying trans fat free.海淀海淀C55. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Danger of Eating Trans Fats Food B. Truths and Facts about Trans FactsC. Buy

24、Trans Fats Free Products Now! D. Dont Eat in Fast Food Restaurant!海淀海淀CD篇：篇：4题题 篇幅：450词左右 考查：句义、段义理解 技巧：关键词、排除法、多词定位+同义同根词、代入、首尾、对比、非原文、利用前题、常识56. What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage? A. How many friends you have. B. How people you connect with feel. C. What situation you ar

25、e in now. D. What kind of friends you have. 朝阳朝阳D关键词原文定位关键词原文定位原文：The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. 朝阳朝阳D-5657. What does the first suggestion want us to do? A. To measure our happiness. B. To check people around. C. To join a group for hobbies. D. To leave negative friends. 朝阳朝阳D关键词原文定位关键词原文定位原文：vHeres how:之后就是要提出的建议v“Nobody is all positive or all negative,”v“But there are people you may f