B8U3Grammar过去分词作定语表语

1、语法填空：语法填空：The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _(design) to kill snakes.Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when _ (cool).But once _(pick) up, they tried to bite me.The

2、next morning I carried in my hand a small net _ (use) for catching fish.designed cooledpickedused总结：非谓语表被动，用总结：非谓语表被动，用_ 非谓语表被动，用非谓语表被动，用_ 非谓语表将来，用非谓语表将来，用_doingdoneto do练习：彩报练习：彩报33期，第期，第4版，版，part 2 第第II大大题的题的38题题 Grammar-过去分词做定语表语过去分词做定语表语I. Past participle used as attributes （定语）（定语） 1.位置位置: 单个分词

3、位于名词前，短语则在名词后单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语主语。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. (1) 只表完成 In autumn, _ can be seen everywhere.落叶 My grandpa is _.一名退休的工人 America belongs to _. 发达国家 The police

4、are looking for _.一个迷路的孩子 2) 只表被动The people seated in front of the meeting room are VIPS 3) 表被动完成 Measures should be taken to clean _. 被污染的河流 There is _ on the ground. 一个摔破的花瓶fallen leavesa retired workerdeveloped countriesa lost boythe polluted riversa broken flower vase2.作用作用-相当于一个定语从句相当于一个定语从句 （2

5、）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.注：注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life.

6、 （表示完成）（表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在进行）（表示正在进行）区别：to do / doing/ done 作后置定语 The building _ last year is our classroom building. 去年被建的 The building _now is our classroom building. 现在正在被建的 The building _next month is our classroom building. 下个月要建的buil

7、tbeing builtto be built II. Past participles used as predictive（表语）表语）1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。The window is broken.The inner gate was locked.She was greatly excited.2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。与现在分词作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人令人”，有主动意思。，有主动意思。e.g. How disappoint

8、ing the election is! 过去分词：主语的感受，过去分词：主语的感受，“感到感到”，有被动意思。，有被动意思。e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.常见的这类此有：常见的这类此有：interesting interested encouraging encouraged delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised worrying-worr

9、ied Used as the predicative (表语表语) 1.be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become,.+V-PP When I got to the classroom, the door was broken. When we heard of the news, we were surprised. 2. get +过去分词过去分词 常表示某人或某物的客观遭遇，往常表示某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的或未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。往表示一种突然的或未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。Her car got stolen at the w

10、eekend.He got killed when he was crossing the road.He got trapped in the fire.He got hurt in the leg when he fell down from the tree.III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语宾语补足语) 1. 表表“希望，要求希望，要求”的动词：的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被要求某人或某

11、事被”e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2. 2. 表表“感觉，感觉， 心理状态心理状态”的动词：的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语宾语) + p.p.e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. Have you heard a pop song sung in J

12、apanese? 3. 3. 使役动词使役动词: : make, get, have, keep ,leave, etc. e.g. We must get the table cloth washed. = We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth. He had his watch repaired. 4.在在“with / without宾语宾补宾语宾补(过去分过去分词词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。宾关系。e.g. Do you know the man with his hair tie

13、d back?注意：注意：1） 现在分词与过去分词作状语时的区别现在分词与过去分词作状语时的区别_London (夜里参观伦敦夜里参观伦敦)at night, you are a bit like in a dream._ (当有人夜里来访当有人夜里来访)at night , you must make sure the visitor really your friend.When visitingWhen visited选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。主语。 如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，

14、反之就用过去分词。词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。_ (写完了所有写完了所有的信之后的信之后)，I had a drink and went out.Having finished all my letters_ (信写完之后信写完之后)，the letter should be read to the one who asks you to write it.Finished 从山顶看，从山顶看， 我们能看到一个美丽的公园。我们能看到一个美丽的公园。 从山顶看，从山顶看， 公园很美丽。公园很美丽。Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see a

15、beautiful park.Seen from the top of the hill, the park is beautiful._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) be lost in； be dressed in； be interested in； be devoted to； be supposed to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepa

16、red for； be determined to Lost2.系表结构表示主语所处的状态系表结构表示主语所处的状态Dressed类似的还有：类似的还有： generally speaking一般说来一般说来, given鉴于鉴于, judging from/by根据根据来看来看, considering考虑到考虑到, supposing that假如假如, talking of说到说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于鉴于，由于 有些固定用法：有些固定用法：2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign langu

17、age came out in the 16th century . having written B. to be written C. being written D. written4. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing

18、 B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing 7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken 8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen9. As we joined the big crowd , I g

19、ot _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed10. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.2. He looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.3. The results were very _

20、(disappoint).4. Did a man _ (call) Jack ring me up this morning？ boredamazeddisappointingcalled5. I was thanked by the _(satisfy) customer.6. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.7. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organize) trip.8. Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _ ( repair) satisfied dressed organizedrepaired9. Prices of daily goods_ (buy) through a comp