什么叫定语从句

1、什么叫定语从句什么叫定语从句?在复合句中在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。起修饰作用的成分起修饰作用的成分定语定语定语从句所修饰的成分定语从句所修饰的成分先行词先行词引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系代词/关系副词关系副词The I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 1.定语从句放在先行词后面2.引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, who, whose, whom和关系副词when,where,why找出下列句中的定语从句，先行词和关系代词找出下列句中的定语从句，先行词和关系代词

2、It is not him that I want.Everybody that goes to church looks nice.Do you see the house which is made of stone?The bike that he lost a week ago has been found.A shop seller is a person who sells goods in the shop.This is not the paper which is used for boxes.The TV play which we saw last night was f

3、unny and.This is the first ship that crossed the river this morning.The lady whom were going to visit is a manager.The girl whom we met in the street is my sister.They live in a room whose windows face south.The girl whose hair are golden is my sister.Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teache

4、r.用定语从句改写下列句子用定语从句改写下列句子1.The teacher is Miss Liu. She teaches us English.2. We live in a house. The house was built in 1989.3. She is Toms sister. Her eyes are blue.4. I will remember the day. It is my birthday.5. The factory is my uncles. Were going to visit on Sunday.6. The children grow healthy

5、and strong. The old woman is looking after the children.The teacher who teaches us English is Miss Liu. The house which we live in was built in 1989. The girl whose eyes are blue is Toms sister. I will remember the day which is my birthday. The factory which were going to visit on Sunday is my uncle

6、sThe old woman is looking after the children who grow healthy and strong. The boy who are playing football are my classmates. She is the girl who I will go to shanghai with. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. Which is the bike that you lost? The hotel where

7、 we stayed wasnt clean. Do you know the reason why he was late? Ill never forget the day when I join the Party. Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest?选择关系代词的特殊情况选择关系代词的特殊情况1 做宾语时做宾语时 who,whom, that一般可互换。一般可互换。但当关系代词作介词宾语时且介词提前时，但当关系代词作介词宾语时且介词提前时，只能用只能用whom.The man whom you

8、 spoke to is Mr. Liu.These are the people whom we traveled with in London.This is the famous singer whom we had heard about many times.2. 作宾语时作宾语时that, which 一般可互换，一般可互换，当关系代词作介词宾语且介词提前，只当关系代词作介词宾语且介词提前，只能用能用which. This is the house which once Lu Xun lived in. This is the office which his grandfathe

9、r used to work in. The film which he played in is Hero.3. 用用 whose 作作关系代词时，可换成作作关系代词时，可换成 the + 名词名词 + of + which / whome.g. They lived in a room whose windows face south.The girl whose hairs are golden is my sister.I know the boy whose mother is our math teacher.the windows of whichthe hairs of who

10、mthe mother of whom4 在下列情况中只用在下列情况中只用that而不用而不用 which.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson our Englishteacher gave us. 当先行词是不定代词时，如all, little, few, much, some，something, anything, everything, none, nothing, no o

11、ne, All that is worth doing should be done well.Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.d. 当先行词中既有人又有物时。They talked the teachers and schools that they had visited.e. 当先行词是way/moment/time/reason/distanceThis is the first time that Im in Beijing.f. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is that man that is

12、reading the newspaper over there？c. 当先性词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/one of/ the only/ the very/the right/last/few/just修饰时Are there any questions that trouble you much?The only thing that she could do was going to the police for help.5. 下列情况中只用下列情况中只用who引导定语从句引导定语从句all/those作先行词且指人时 All who ha

13、ve studied this question have come to the same conclusion. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.b. 当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one/anyone/no one/all/nobody/anybody/nonea. The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well. 在定语从句中代替先行词。在定语从句中代替先行

14、词。 在从句中担任成分在从句中担任成分状语，以及在从句状语，以及在从句中起中起副词副词和和介词短语介词短语作用。作用。 其连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一其连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。个带有定语从句的主从复合句。 造句：造句：我们住过的那个旅馆不干净。我们住过的那个旅馆不干净。 The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.=The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.=The hotel which we stayed at wasnt clean.=The hotel that we sta

15、yed at wasnt clean.=The hotel we stayed wasnt clean. Jurassic Park is about a park + a very rich man keeps different dinosaurs . =Jurassic Park is about a park a very rich man keeps different dinosaur 关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词的区别主要看其在从句中的成分主要看其在从句中的成分关系代词在从句中作主语关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语宾语或表语关系副词在从句中作状语关系副词在从句中作

16、状语This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house which/that I 2 years ago.Ill never forget the day when I join the Party.Ill never forget the day which/that we together.This is the reason why I was late.This is the reason which/that he us. 判断改错判断改错1.This is the mountain village where

17、 I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.whichwhichIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneIs this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one将两句变为肯定句:This museum is _ you visited a

18、 few days ago.This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用它与主句之间通常用逗号逗号分开，例如：分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month

19、. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. The village is beautiful. The village where I was born is beautiful. Lanjing is beautiful. Lanjing, where I was born, is beautiful.2. 当先行词是专有名词当先行词是专有名词(球类、疾病、学科等独一无球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时二的事物时); 或先行词由或先行词由物主代词和指示代词所物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例修饰时，

20、其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot 3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行

21、修饰对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time 关系代词关系代词that 和关系副词和关系副词why不能引导非限制不能引导非限制性定语从句性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不

22、可以省略引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不可以省略非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中whom不可以用不可以用who替换替换 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved and respected as his own mother Sample answers to the exercise (P41)I finished reading the book which my father gave me for the birthday.The car, which had been parked in front of our house for more than a week, was stolen.Paula, whose husband died, lives alone on the fourth floor.My sister Ellen, whom you saw yesterday at the part