2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修3Unit8Adventure含解析

1、板块一话题,晨读积累话题素材好词1. experience n.经历；经验2.obstacle n.障碍3. object v.反对 d.enthusiastic adj.热情的5. failure n.失败 6.locate v.坐落；位于7. amazed adj.惊异的 8.support v.支持9. no wonder 难悴 10.be opposed to 反对11. give up 放弃 12.get over 克服13. as a result of 由于 14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快15. be well known foL 因出名佳句1. As_is_know

2、n to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。2. Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。3. Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothin

3、g apart from some trees.这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。精美语篇There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them.From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to

4、 have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent.As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its friendship with other countries. So every time I think of Zheng H

5、e, I feel very proud of our country and admire him very much. In my opinion, as students, we should work hard at our lessons and try to build our motherland into a powerful and rich country in the future.板块二'基础自主检测高 频 单 词1. ajm (n.)目标；目的2. function ( vi.)运转；发挥作用3. risk (vt.)冒的危险4. quantity (n.)

6、量，数量5. limit ( n.)边界，限度一 limited ( adj.)有限的6. uncomfortable ( adj.) 不舒服的，不自在的一 comfortable ( adj.) 舒服白comfort ( n.&vt.) 安慰7. accommodation (n.) 住所，住处一 accommodate (vt.) 容纳8. anxious (adj.)忧虑的，担心的一 anxiety (n.)焦虑，不安9. similarity ( n.)相似性，类似性一 similar ( adj.)相似的10. various (adj.)不同的，各种各1¥的一 v

7、ariety (n.)品种；种类；变化-vary (vi.)变化11. equipment (n.)配备，设备一 equip (vt.)装备，配置12. preference (n.)较喜欢的东西，偏爱一 prefer (v.)喜爱13. amaze (vt.)使惊愕(惊奇)-amazed (adj.)惊愕的，吃惊的一 amazing (adj.)令人惊异 的famazement (n.)吃惊，惊愕14. confuse (vt.)使困惑-confused (adj.)困惑的f confusing (adj.)令人 困惑的 fconfusion ( n.)混乱；困惑15. survival (

8、n.)幸存，残存一 survive (vt.&vi.)幸免于；幸存重 点 短 语1. break down 损坏，不能运转2. run_oul_of 用完，耗尽3. carry_on 继续做某事4. upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地5. get_across使理解(某事)6. put_into_prison关进监狱7. stand by 坚持（某种说法）8. in particular特别地，尤其是9. have a huge influence on 对有巨大影响10. be associated with 把与联系起来热 点 句 型1. do you think作插入语Why

9、 do_you_think_people would want to go on this trip ?（教材 P22）你认为人们为什么愿意去旅行？2. too . to表示"太而不能”. that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to_be true.（教材 P26） 马克的关于中国的故事太离奇而不足信。3. Then came为全部倒装结构Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.（教材 P28）接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。4. have diff

10、iculty （in） doing sth."在方面有困难”The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.( 教材 P28) 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。5. where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.( 教材 P27)他去了 一个大量生产铁的城市。2017必修 3 Unit 8 Adventure 金版教程 英语SNEW教 材 复 现在空白处填入

11、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The food(cook) on the fire smells great and you are having a hot cupof tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.答案：cooking; while2. As as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.答案：well3. For people who prefer(spend) some time on the coast, we can organise your tr

12、avel and(accommodate) too.答案：to spend; accommodation4. He(impress) by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace,(especial) the Summer Palace.答案： was impressed; especially5. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book(call) The Description of the World, became one of the best-selling books in Europe.答案：

13、called; which6. Amundsen was the first(leave), on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.答案：to leave; pulling7. Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi'an theMiddle East and Europe, today one area particular is associat

14、ed most closelythe name of the Silk Road.答案:with; in; with8. The Silk Road was not just the route through goods were carried.答案：which9. Buddhism from India entered China the Silk Road and had a huge influenceChinese culture.答案：along; on10. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a(dista

15、nce) land. 答案：distant板快三考点,冲关细解differ vi.不同于，有区别How do the tourists differ from local people ? (P23)旅客和当地人有什么不同？(1)differ from 与不同；不同于differ in 在方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over 在方面与某人意见不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差别的 be different from 与不同(3)difference n.差别，不同之处 make a difference 产生影响. 起作用 make no diff

16、erence 没有影响tell the difference(s) between A and B 指出 A 与 B 的不同2015 重庆高考Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. 其实，我与其他人没有区别，我只是需要一个更安静的地方。2014 江苏高考The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.人与人之间具体的生气表情根据

17、生物和文化的不同而不同。2014 福建高考The smallest good habits can make_a_big_difference.最小的好习惯能够产生很大的影响。2013 江苏高考How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's? 马克吐温描写奴隶的小说和斯托夫人的有怎样的不同？2 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.(P23)从那一刻起

18、他们开始感到不安，那天夜里没睡好觉。be anxious about sth.对某事担忧/心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to_do 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that sb.(should)_do. 渴望做(2)anxiety n.忧虑,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地2015 陕西高考You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你赴晚宴动身晚了，你将会很焦急。2015 陕西高考Being punctua

19、l, we can avoid anxiety.守时，我们可以避免担心。2014 江苏高考We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.我们离开我们不喜欢或是使我们忧虑的人或事。牛津词典 Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。易混辨析anxious强调因忧虑，关注或害怕而产生的急切心情. 常与介词about或for搭配eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情，常与介词for 连用用anxious/eager的适当形式

20、填空a. Jenny was extremely about her exams.b. I am not so to get a new car now, because the prices have been going up.答案：a.anxious b. eager3 risk vt.冒的危险 n.冒险；危险；风险What makes people risk their lives to do them? (P24) 是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？(1)risk doing sth.冒做某事的危险risk one's life_冒生命危险(2)at the risk o

21、f冒着的风险take/run the risk of_doing sth.冒着的风险做某事take/run a risk/risks to_do_sth.冒险(做某事)at risk处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险. 无论如何(3)risky adj.有危险的；冒险的2015 四川高考Dr Dominoni said lack of sleep could put the bird's health at risk.Dominoni博士说缺乏睡眠使鸟的健康处境危险。2014 辽宁高考Long- term stay in the sun

22、creates risk to your eyes.长期呆在太阳下会对你的眼睛造成危害。2012 北京高考Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take_more_risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.接受冷水压力实验的男性往往更容易冒险，而女性的反应却相反。牛津词典 We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.我们受到忠告，在这种条件

23、下不要冒险出行。一特另U提木一risk 后跟动名词作宾语。 类彳以动词enjoy, finish, practice, feel like, avoid, mind, suggest, imagine,keep等也要用动名词作宾语，而不能用不定式。amaze vt.使惊愕惊奇Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.(P26)马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。(1)amazed adj.感到吃惊的/惊奇的be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人或某物感到惊讶be amazed (tha

24、t). 感到惊奇的是be amazed to_see/hear看至U /听说感至U彳艮,原讶(2)amazing adj.令人惊异的；令人大为惊奇的Its amazing that.令人惊讶的是(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊愕to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是in amazement 惊愕地牛津大词典 It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他如此冷静，真让她惊讶。2015 安徽高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a

25、culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你到中国来游览，你将会体验到一种有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。2014 广东高考But I was most amazedby the wildlife there.但是那里的野生生物最让我吃惊。牛津词典 To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.使我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。5 confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆He was also confused by the black stones peopl

26、e used to burn for fuel. (P26)他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。confuse sb. 使某 人困惑confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 混淆 (2)confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的 be/get/become confused 困惑，不知所措 be confused jn mind 心烦意乱feel confused感到困惑不解，感到糊涂(3)confusion n.混舌L;困惑2014 课标全国卷 I With its focus divided, the lion

27、becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.注意力被分散了，狮子变得很困惑，不确定接下来要做什么了。2013 浙江高考Why does spinning make you dizzy? Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling.为什么旋转会让你感到眩晕？因为你的大脑被你所看到的和所感觉到的所迷惑。2012 陕西高考The audience is often left confused abou

28、t whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.听众们常常不清楚会议是否结束，他们什么时间可以起身并离开。人教 -2It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the_students.再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会让学生感到困惑。牛津词典People often confuse_me_and_my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的挛生妹妹搞错。6 quantity n.量，数量He went to a city where i

29、ron was produced in huge quantities. (P27)他去了 一个大量生产铁的城市。quantities of/a quantity of 大量，许多 既可修饰可数名词, a large/great quantity of大量，许多又可修饰不可数名词in quantity/in large quantities 大量. 大批2013 重庆高考It is filled with symbiotic existence, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, .它也充满了共生存在，不可思议数量的生物新英汉词典 It

30、9;s cheaper to buy goods in_quantity.大批量购货比较便宜。 It's a pity that there are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.很遗憾，花园里只剩下少量的花了。一特另U提木一a quantity of/large quantities of后可接不可数名词也可接可数名词的复数形式，但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据quantity的单复数形式而定。2011 上海高考As a result of destroying the forests, a

31、 large quantity of desert hascovered the land.由于森林的毁坏大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。联想识记7 observe vt. 观察，观测；遵守；庆祝；评论，说Air- conditioned vehicles for observing animals.(P30)为观察动物需配有空调的交通工具。observe sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth.看至U某人正在做某事observe sth. done 看到某事被做observe a rule遵守规则(2)observation n.观测，观察；遵守under o

32、bservation在观察中；被监视中2014 W匕京高考Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.当你在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否发生变化。2013 江苏高考Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.不遵守所有停车规则，可能会导致被逐出停车厂而不予退款。Though having lived abroad for years, many Ch

33、inese still observe the traditional Festivals.尽管已经在国外生活很多年了，许多中国人仍然庆祝传统节日。图解助记一特另U提木一observe后跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作补语，即observe sb.do/doing sth.,不能说observe sb.to dosth.,但在被动语态中，必须带 to。 He observed_someone_open the door.fSomeone was_observed_to_open the door.他注意到有人打开了门。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1. 2014

34、 湖南高考It's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making(differ) choices.答案：different 形容词different修饰名词choices。2. 2014 天津高考 (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.答案：Anxiously 副词修饰整个句子，anxiously adv."急切地”。3. 2014 安徽高考Thus, I would

35、argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more(risk) choice.答案：risky 根据空前的more及空后的名词可知此处用形容词形式，risky adj."冒险的”。4. 2014 福建高考 I was(amaze) that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.答案：amazed修饰主语I,应用形容词，amazed adj

36、.“感到吃惊的，惊奇的”。5. 2014 江西高考 Sometimes, his search was limited a cage underwater but thatdid not bother him.答案：to be limited to "局限于，限于 :句意：有时候他的搜寻被限制在水下的笼 子里，但是这并没有打扰他。6. I find his lectures very ; he never sticks to the point. I get . (confuse)答案：confusing; confused 句意：我发现他的课令人困惑不解，他总是跑题。我被弄 糊涂了

37、。confusing adj.“令人困惑的"，get confused "被弄糊涂了 ”。7. So far large quantities of information(store) in the computer.答案：have been stored 句意：迄今为止，大量的信息已被储存在计算机里。由 so far 可知应用现在完成时，quantity修饰名词作主语时，谓语单复数由 quantity的单复数决定， 故此处应用have;由句意又知应用被动，故填 have been storecL8. The woman was observed(follow) him

38、closely.答案：to follow be observed to do sth."被看到做了某事“。句意：有人看到那名女子 紧跟着他。9. Many people expressed a strong preference the original plan at the meeting.答案：for express the preference for ”表达对的偏爱“。10. They were determined to get there even the risk of their life.答案：at句意：他们下定决心到达那，甚至不惜冒着生命危险。at the ri

39、sk of "冒着危险1 turn up 出现，到场；开大音量When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(P25)当我第一次跳的时候，我很紧张以致试图放弃，但在朋友们的劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。turn against背叛，反对，敌视turn away不准进入，拒绝；打发走turn down拧小；拒绝；调低turn in 上交，交还；获得turn out生产；制造；证明

40、是，结果是turn to求助于；移交；翻到turn over 翻转；移交2015 湖北高考Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。2015 课标全国卷 n Open the curtains and turnup the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.打开窗帘，调亮光线。黑暗的环境，更可能鼓励过量饮食。2014 浙江高考How coul

41、d you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你都失业几个月了，你怎么还能拒绝这么诱人的工作？2013 大纲全国卷Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform.有八个未被邀请的剧院团队也于1947年到场，他们相信每个人都有表演的权利。 It turned out that his brother died o

42、f a heart attack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28)先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。break away from 挣脱；脱离break in破门而入；打断break into闯入；突然起来 后接tears, laughter等break out战争爆发

43、； 火灾发生break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up拆开，结束；解散；人与人关系 发生破裂2015 湖北高考He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.想到自己没能卖完报纸，小男孩崩溃了。2014 天津高考改编 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。2013 福建高考Old- fashioned phones

44、matter when wireless networks break down indisasters.当灾难来临无线网络出现故障时，旧的电话就会有作用了。人教一5The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s.乐队在1970年前后解散了，但幸运的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们又重新组合起来。3 run out of用完，耗尽；从 某处流出，跑出The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.(P28)队员们很快就精疲力竭了，食

45、物也快吃完了。run out用完，用光run across不期而遇；偶然发现run into撞上：偶然遇见run through匆匆查阅run after 追赶run over撞倒；撞翻并轧过身体的一部分2015 湖北高考When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and hada bad fall.男孩在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。2015 广东高考While making great efforts to run away,she fell over the hill and died. 当奋

46、力逃脱的时候，她跌下山崖，死了。2014 上海高考Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run_out_of basic supplies.村民们长期习惯于当用完基本用品时面对着一种驱使。夕卜研 一1In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。过关演练选词填空run out; turn up ；

47、 break down ； run out of; take off; get across1. 2014 安徽高考 When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with openarms.答案：turned up2. 2013 广东高考改编Suddenly, he found that he had salt.答案：run out of3. - I'm still working on my project. Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is.答案：running out4.

48、Her health under the pressure of work.答案：broke down5. Your meaning didn't really.答案：get across6. In Korea, you should your shoes when entering a house.many of them thought that Marco's答案：take off1 Although people enjoyed reading his book stories about China were too fantastic to be_true. P26

49、，尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人 认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。该句中使用了tooto.结构，意为“太而不能”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。(2)在止匕句式中， 若 too 后接 happy, pleased, glad, anxious, eager, willing, ready 等表情绪、 心情等形容词，则too相当于very,表肯定意义。(3)如果too前有否定词 never或not(即never/not tooto),或者不定式前有not(即toonot to do.)时，这两种形式均表示

50、肯定意义。(4)can'ttoo表示“无论怎样也不过分”。(5)too.to句式可以与 not enough.to或so.that句式相互转换。2014 W匕京高考If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.如果一份报道似乎太好了而不真实，那可能确实就不真实。2012 陕西高考I can't thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。It is ne

51、ver too late to mend.(谚语)亡羊补牢为时不晚。 We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。2 The next to go was Captain Oates , who was having great difficulty walking. P28接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. 表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦)；做有困难”。表示此意思的其他用法有：have difficulty with sth.have trouble/problem in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.with sth.there's difficulty/troublein doing sth.(2)difficulty 前可用 some, any, no, little 等词来修饰。牛津词典 I had considerable diffic