介词副词形容词

1、物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词我的我的我的我的你的你的你的你的他的他的他的他的她的她的她的她的它的它的它的它的我们的我们的我们的我们的他们的他们的他们的他们的一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配时间介词时间介词 at, in, onatin onthe morning1:30springa winter eveninga Monday morningJune 1stthe afternoon of May

2、5thSundayAugust介词in的用法 In：在里例如：The boy is _ the box。 in 点击鼠标填空继续介词on的用法on: 在上例如: The girl is_ the box。on点击鼠标填空继续介词under的用法under: 在下The cat is _the box.under点击鼠标填空继续介词 behind 的用法behind: 在后面例如: The bird is _ the box.behind点击鼠标填空返回一一. .时间介词时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节

3、日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ t

4、he tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and

5、arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ t

6、he tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. t

7、o 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物、陪同用工具、某物、陪同3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My m

8、other often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B.

9、with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C

10、. during3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) the answer(key) toto the question(lock) the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time练习练习77页页 a big green vest two small white earsten long brown fingernail

11、sHe has two long green ears.He has ten big white fingernails.He has a small brown vest. 形容词排序数词数词+ 观点类观点类+ 特征类特征类+颜色颜色+类属类属 1 2 3 4 5一只丑鸭子一只丑鸭子 an ugly duckling一只丑小鸭一只丑小鸭 an ugly little duckling3. 一只丑陋的小黄鸭一只丑陋的小黄鸭 an ugly little yellow duckling4. 一只中国丑陋的小黄鸭一只中国丑陋的小黄鸭 an ugly little yellow Chinese du

12、ckling5. 一只美丽的，高大的中国白天鹅。一只美丽的，高大的中国白天鹅。 a beautiful tall white Chinese swanTell the changes The swan is taller than the duckling.It is bigger than the duckling.It is happier than the duckling.It is more beautiful than the duckling. 形容词的位置与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，形容词后置，放在这些词之

13、后。例如：1）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你们。2) Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？3) There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。4) Please tell me everything new about your home town. 请告诉我有关你们家乡的一切新事情。quickquickly

14、, slow slowlytrue truly, safe safely, sure surelyeasy easilyshy shyly, dry dryly以-ly结尾的词有的是形容词！elderly年长的friendly友好的lonely寂寞的；偏远的lovely可爱的silly傻的ugly丑的形容词和副词比较级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.Who runs faster, he or she?2.He runs faster than her.3.He runs much faster than her.4.He becomes healthier and healthier.形

15、容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)中的易错点有些形容词前加定冠词the变成名词表示一类人，常用作复数。这样的词有：young/old; poor/rich; healthy/sick; good/bad; black/white; living/dead; blind/deaf。late later - latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger- biggestfluently/difficultmore, most单音节词在词尾比较级单音节词在词尾比较级加加- er或最高级加或最高级加- est以以e结尾的词，只需加结尾的词，只需加r 或或st少数以

16、少数以er,ow 结尾的双音结尾的双音节词加节词加-er -esttalltaller- tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, prettyfat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 【课前准备】【课前准备】自测题自测题（一）写出下列词的比较级和最高级（一

17、）写出下列词的比较级和最高级small _ _ nice_ _ pretty _ _short _ _ fine_ _ easy _ _ slim _ _ beautiful _ _ bad _ _big _ _ important _ _many/much _ _(二二) 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Simon is _(good) at English than Amy.2.The blue car is _(expensive) of all.3.She is _(busy) in my family.4.I think hiking is _(interesting

18、) than diving.5.He works _(hard) than I do.smaller smallestnicer nicestprettier prettiestshorter shortestfiner finesteasier easiestslimmer slimmestmore mostworse worstbigger biggestmore mostmore mostbetterthe most expensivethe busiestmore interestingharder练习练习73页页5题题形容词和副词比较级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.表示两者之间的选择表示两者之间的选择, 可用可用“Which/Who + 比较，比较，or?”.Who runs faster, he or she?He runs faster than she.1.表示三者或三者以上比较表示三者或三者以上比较,可用可用”Which/Who +最高最高 级级,or ?”表示表示.2.最高级最高级+of/among (同类比较同类比较) in (范围比较范围比较)形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法Who is the tallest,