(完整版)this-that-these-those-句型的用法

1、功课： 2017年 1 月 16日翻译下列句子：1. 这是一张深黄色桌子。2. 那是一盏电灯。那些是椅子。那些是窗户。3. 这些是学生们的书包4. 那是一个黑色的书柜。5. 这是我的英语词典。6. 这些淡绿色的笔记本是我的，不是你的。7. 这些是你的英语书吗？不，不是，我的英语书是褐色的。8. 那些是她的铅笔吗？不，不是，她的铅笔是红色的。9. 这支钢笔是谁的？这支钢笔是他的。10. 这台电脑是你的吗？不，不是我的，是她的。11. 你的玩具车什么颜色？我的玩具车是白色的。二、请同学们写下教室的物品。（回忆单词）9文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler

2、,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, historybook, geography book物品类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen,prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slog

3、an, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag， bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. These are (pencil).2. Those are(dictionary).3. There are two(piano) in our school.4. These are (Chinese).5. Those are (box).参考答案一、翻译1. This is a desk.2. That is a lamp.3. These are student sschoolbag.4. That is bookcase.5. Those are chairs.6.

4、 This is my English dictionary.7. These are windows.8. These are books.三、填空1. Pencils2. Dictionaries3. Pianos4. Chinese5. boxesThis/That is 和These/Those are1. 完成下列句子并对比下列句子。 This/That is(a/an) apple/orange/egg.This/That is (a/an) banana.This a. ( woman)Those are .(man)This is a.( tooth)These are .(

5、tooth)This is a . (pen)These are .That is a . (book)Those are .This is a .(chair)These are .(is/are) this a football?Yes,it _.(is/are)these apple trees?Yes,they .Are those books yours?No,they .This is a _.(candy)These are _.This is a _. (baby)These are_.These are _. (potato)These are _. (tomato)Thes

6、e are _. (piano)These are _. (photo)Those are _. ( box)Those are _. (bus)Those are _. (watch)Those are _. (brush) These are _. (Chinese)These are _. (Japanese)Those are_.( sheep)Those are_. ( deer)Those are _.(fish) What are those?They are.(car)What's that?It's a.(bike)2. 短文I have a big fami

7、ly. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. That is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.

8、1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a different school. I love my family very much.知识汇总：一、指示代词this, that, these, those做主语时的基本句型这是/This is那是/that is这些是/these are那些是/those are二、名词的分类：专有名词：通常没有复数形式，除非本身带有复数词缀，如 The United StatesMaria、WHO,个体名词：用来指单个人或事物的名词

9、，一般都是可数名词，有 单复数形式。如book, gun, country.集体名词：试集体为一个整体时，用于单数形式；指整体各成员 时，用于复数形式。如： class, team, team,group, army, enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名词：物质名词：大都是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数 名词。如 water”表示水，water”表示水域1抽象名词：用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态等名词。大多数 是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。三、名词单数复数的变化规则： 直接在词尾力口 “ s” 如 chair-

10、chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses 以 s, x, ch, sh'结尾的力口 es” 如 glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes以辅音字母加“ y”结尾，把“ y”变为“i”力口 “es"如factory-factories” 以“o”结尾，有生命的加“ es” ,无生命的加“ s" 如 'tomatoes, pianos,zoos 以 f (e)结尾，把 “ f (e)变为 ves”如 wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情况:单复数同行的单词如 “Chinese, Ja

11、panese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep,means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, series, crossroads, works, heOd（量 词），headquarters（i部）.不规则复数形式如“ man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlem”e.n只有复数形式的单词：clothes, trousers, glasses R 镜），pants, shoes,jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses规），stockings.随堂小测验、单项选择1.is picture of my family.A.These B. This C. Those D. That s2.are policemen.A.These B. This C. Those D. It3.These Chinese.A.isB.