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1、初三 , 被动语态, 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态:1 .一般现在时的被动语态:2 .一般过去时的被动语态:3 .一般将来时的被动语态:4 .过去将来时的被动语态:5 .现在进行时的被动语态:6 .过去进行时的被动语态:7 .现在完成时的被动语态:8 .过去完成时的被动语态:9 .情态动词的被动语态:一选择填空1. In some countries , teaA. is servingservedam /is/ are +动词的过去分词was /w

2、ere +动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词would + be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词was / were + being + 动词的过去分词have /has +been +动词的过去分词had + been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词with milk and sugar.B. is served C. servesD.2. Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have ta

3、ken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and to A. was sentenced , deathC. sentenced , death5. Do you like the skirt ? It soft.A. is feelingB. feltB. sentencing ,

4、 dieD. sentenced , dieC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who for ?A. are you waitingB. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait7. to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , already

5、.A. it tookB. it takes C. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A. is given B. will be given C. would hav

6、e given D. would be given 11. Water into ice.A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onput on13. The birds fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was let14. A strange sound yesterday evenin

7、g.A. was heardB. hearsC. heard15. A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. oftenD. were let toD. is heardD. will be sent for16. Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A. has been askedB. has been askedC. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat out in this s

8、hop . We can now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18. The new play in theatre now . Why don t you go in and see it ?A. is being shownB. is showing C. is shownD.shows19. Can you tell A. when did it happenC. when it hap

9、penedB. when was it happenedD. when it was happened20. the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has finishedB. Has being finishedC. Is finishD. Has been finished. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When the first man-made satellite (send) up into space ?2. Last year vegetables (grow)in the garden b

10、y Tom and he (sell)them himself.3. She (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines (can borrow) in your library every week ?5. John (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who (save)her father ? He (save)by that policeman.7. The doctor (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8.

11、 Mooncakes (make) by his mother every year. your mother (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. paper (make) of wood ?三 . 用所给单词完成句子1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2. (the house / paint / last month)

12、The house 3. (three people / injure / in the accident)4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)5. (when / this bridge / build?)6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)7. (how / these windows / break?)8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) 四 . Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1. This house built 100

13、 years ago. This house was built2. Football plays in most countries of the world. 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. 5. Where are you born? 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.

14、8. When was invented the bicycle? 五 . 填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. ( 改为被动语态)Their classroom often by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. ( 同上 )A new pen Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. ( 同上 ) English by a lot of

15、people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. ( 同上 )English for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. ( 同上 ) These story-books next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案:. 1 5 BCBAC6 10 ACDBD11 15 DBDAC 16 20 ABACD二 . 1. was sent2. were grown , sold3. will help5. w

16、as heard7. was sent for4. can be borrowed6. saved , was saved8. are made , Does make9. were bought10. Is made. 2. The house was painted last month.3. Three people were injured in the accident.4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5. When was this bridge built.6. Were you invited to the party last

17、week ?7. How were these windows broken ?8. I wasn t woken up by the noise.四.2. Football is played in most 3. Why was the letter se nt to 4. where cars are repaired5. Where were you born ?6. How many languages are spoken7. but nothing was stolen.8. When was the bicycle invented ?五 . 1. is cleaned2. w

18、as given by3. Can be spoken4. has been learned5. will be published一、选择题(2X15=30分)()1.a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton (棉花)in

19、the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow()4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given D. gives)6.How many trees this

20、year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been planted D. planted)7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being done C. has been done)8.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; used)9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC.

21、 is known)10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written by C. did; written)11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to us C. is told us)12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumped)13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. will be

22、doneD. are; usedD. was knownD. was; writtenD. told usD. to jumpD. can put)14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after()15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。( 1X20=20分)(请

23、注意时态和语态两个方面噢1.1 t's said(据说)that the long bridge (build ) in two months .2. Where to have the meeting ( discuss) now3. Which language the most widely ( speak) in the world ?4. The lost boy ( not find ) so far5. Last year a large number of trees( cut) down6. The students often (tell) to take care

24、 of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. What knives (make) of ?They(make) of metal( 金属 ) and wood.10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library?11. The room (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can t (see

25、) in the daytime.13. Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes (sell) well.15. How long your uncle (be) in the city?16. The food (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone (dance).三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。(1q0=30分)1.Is tea grown in South China ?(改为主动语态)people tea in South China ?1.1 am given a

26、 birthday present by my parents every year (同义句转换)A birthday present by my parents every year 3 .The work is going to be finished in two days. ( 对划线提问)How the work going to be finished ?4 . The children will sing an English song. ( 改为被动语态)An English song by the children.5 . You needn't do it now

27、. (改为被动语态)It by you now.6 . People use metal for making machines. ( 改为被动语态)Metal making machines.7 . He made me do that for him. ( 改为被动语态)I that for him.8 .They are watching the football match.The football match by them.9 .Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ( 改为被动语态)a bridge here by them a yea

28、r ago?10 .They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses out.11 .We call the game " Lianliankan被动语态)The game “ Lianliankan ” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。(1 M0=10分) The new bike (买给我)by my parents as a present lastweek your mobile phone (是国产的吗)? The whole mountain is (覆盖 ) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。( 10 分) I have a lot of homework to

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