2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试卷及解析11

1、2019 年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng 21st April, which drew 12 ， 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each

2、 of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter you do almost anything if you never give up 。A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Ev

3、eryone6. The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from thelibrary.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become

4、 a football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well -educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Neve

5、r11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. Do you know Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. WeChat makes communication much easier.We can keep in touch wit

6、h each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can't agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don't mention it.14. “ ” means “ If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A fri

7、end in need is a friend indeed.15. Excuse me, could you please tell me? Sure, It's on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here15题，每小题1 分，计 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Secret Soldie

8、rA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 17 , " one man said."I'll take his jacket and boots,“ said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 ," II'm alive. ”Th

9、e doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma （昏迷）."We can19him, " hesaid as he examined the young soldier,“ Oh2 my! H e's aIt was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a se

10、rvant. She 21 of having great adventures （冒险）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another s

11、oldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet （子 弹） out

12、 of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life asyoung, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.（）16. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD.

13、 strong() 17.) 18.A. got upA. whisperB. lost heartB. cryC. passed awayC. shoutD. got lostD. laugh() 19.A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save() 20.A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father() 21.A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However() 22.A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed() 23.A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since() 24.A.

14、workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived()25.A. armB. handC. legD. stomach()26.A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom()27.A. sheB. heC. itD. they()28A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret()29.A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned()30.A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计阅读下列短文，从每题所给的3

15、0 分）A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。It is a nutritiousAlong with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about?A. WheatB. RiceC. CornD. Pot

16、ato32. In which country is the most rice grown?A. ChinaB. BangladeshC. IndiaD. Vietnam33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in.A. EuropeB. AfricaC. AmericaD. AsiaBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying?Bullying

17、is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes :calling people unkind nameslaughing at people? taking someone's things without being allowed? not letting someone play in a group? hitting peopleWhat is c

18、yberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes :? sending unkind messages? sharing photos without permission? not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can blo

19、ck a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the fut

20、ure.We can all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?A. Laughing at peopleB. Telling lies about peopleC. Not letting someone play in a groupD. Hitting people35. What can you do if you are bullied online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back a

21、nd try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage?B. Say no to bullyingA. Bullying is everywhereC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bulliedMany children

22、 today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northe

23、rn Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older. P

24、lay for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience."I didn't realize there was a larger world until Ijoined Play for Peace. It was a big challeng

25、e for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common and they become friends!37. What organization is the pas

26、sage about?A. Project HopeB. ORBISC. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization?A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and adults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. Wha

27、t did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A. Common but comfortableB. Tiring but interestingC. Challenging but meaningfulD. Dangerous but unusual.40. Why does the author write this passage?A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell k

28、ids how to get along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and lat

29、er his kindness paid off.s first book and itThe Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Appeared in 1883. It was Howard was a great story.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术） .One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Notti

30、ngham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff（君B 长） of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws,known as hisMerry MenRobin and his “ Merry Men ” always looked for rich people and asked th

31、em to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for“ robbing from thrich and giving to the poor.”The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was crue

32、l and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his“

33、Merry Men ”never succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of funB. Smart and seriousC. Cruel to the poor peopleD. Good at telling stories42. The underlined word “ outlaw ” in Paragraph 3 means.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best

34、known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.

35、Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can o

36、nly read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.四、阅读型阅读。（共15 小题，计20 分）（一）阅读并完成图表，每空一词。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is ov

37、er a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere， each mother pe

38、nguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave

39、for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby comeout of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be

40、 difficult. If the chick falls,it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several t

41、imes, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a fe

42、w more years, it, too,will start its own family.A Penguin 46Sharing the workMother Penguin* lay an 48* walk to the ocean to find food.Father PenguinNew lifeMother Penguin* come back just 50_ egghatchesBaby Penguin* Come out of the eggInto the waterBaby Penguin* live on 54 own* return to its birthpla

43、ceEmperor penguins arethe 47 penguinson Earth and they liveGrowing 52Baby Penguin* grow quickly* need a lot of food（二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home!” This is just another way ofsaying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our fam

44、ily, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility（责任）beca

45、use it needs care inside and out.Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single 一family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms

46、, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents

47、 about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. Af

48、ter all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过 5个词。56. What does the sayingThere is no place like home!tell us?57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some

49、people?60. In your opinion , how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?五、词汇（共20小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the to it.（钥匙）62. Follow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（步骤）63. The temperature in our hometown usually d

50、rops zero in winter. （在 .以下）64. Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is listening to. （值得）65. There're many rocks in unusual shapessome hang down, and others upwards;.（指向）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Greenhouse gases are to the environment. （harm）67. A good neighbour is t

51、han a brother far away. （good）68. We can't judge a book by its cover or its title. （simple）71 D69. About 300 to 1,300 red -crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. f fly)70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the Nice International Film Festival. (

52、eight)(三)根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整.June 5, 2019GreetingDear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,I ' m just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very73 ton the train and nearly fell asleep and missed thestation.Thank you so much for 74 ime to come and stay. I lovedhelping on the farm. Pe

53、rhaps I 75 wwork on one when Iget older. You were 76 kto me while I was there.Inthe main72.b,say“thank”youand tellthereasonsenjoyed every minute,77 ethe trip to mountains. Therainbow was the most wonderfulI have ever 78 sin mylife. Mum thinks the dress you79 bfor me is reallynice. She wishes she had

54、 one too!I will never 80 fmylovely holiday with you. Mumand dad send their best wishes.Closing andyour name六、书面表达（共 1题，20分）你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以Live a Colourful Life ”为题，写一篇注意事项：1 .词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift. We should d

55、o what is interesting and meaningful to参考答案一、选择填空1. Bo an, a为不定冠词，表示泛指；a用在辅音前；an用在元音前；the表示特指。句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，已经跟很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。此处表示泛指，且energetic 读音是元音音素开头，故用an。2. A。on在某天；at在时间点；in后接月，周，年；by到为止。句意：4月21日，在盐城举办了一次马拉松比赛，吸引了1 万2 千名运动员。此处表示在具体的某天，用on。3. A。 Has 单三； have 原形； will have 将来时；had 过去式 。句意：我们每个

56、人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们走向一个光明的未来。此处在句中主语Each of us 是单数形式，用动词三单式。4. Do should应该must必须；need需要；can可以。句意：大小和类型不重要，如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。can 符合句意。5. D。Someone某人；None没有什么；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密朋友分享快乐和忧愁。Everyone 符合句意。6. Co cultures文化；customers乘客；products产品；histories历史。句意：用华为产品的人数越来越多。products 符合句意。7. C。 or 或者、否则；but 但是； and 和； since 自从。 句意： 我一直想读彼得潘这本书，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。句子前后文是并列关系，则用连词and。8. B。 young 年轻的；successful 成功的；happy 高兴的；friendly 友好的。句意： 你不仅需要天赋，也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。Successful 符合句意。9. A。 Telling 告诉，现在分词；to tell 不定式；ordering 预订。 句意： 吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。k