2020年江苏省徐州市铜山区八年级(上)期中英语试卷

1、第6页，共15页期中英语试卷、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分1. - Xuzhou Metro (地铁)Line 1 began running!-Yes . It runs than buses.()A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster2.Not only his parents but also hecrazy about the foreign films；.( )3.4.A. amB. isC. are-What are you doing , Suzy ?-1 ama brighte

2、r light in the bedroom . ()A. putting inB. putting onC. putting upPeople in the UK say ' holiday'while people in the USA sayD. beD. putting away .(5.A. movieB. fallC. vocationNobody taught me DIY . I learned it all by .D. elevator( )6.A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfOf the three schools, our s

3、chool hasteachers and students.D. ourselves( )7.A. lessB. moreC. the lessAre there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang?D. the most一Many, , turn off the tap when brushing yourteeth.A. Such asB. At firstC. HoweverD. For example8. -It is said that our headmaster Miss Sun teaches Geography . What is

4、she like ?-()A. She likes reading very muchB. She has a white carC. She is kind and helpfulD. She is very famous9. 一 I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.一! I will help you next time.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. No problemD. You're welcome10. -What do you like doing in your free t

5、ime , Joe?-I love reading and I think life without books is . ()A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful11. Sandy , too much TV , for it's bad for your eyes .()A. notwatchB. doesn'twatchC. don'twatchD. watches12. Is there in today's newpaper ? Yes. A bus fell into the Changjiang Rever fro

6、m the bridge . It's a pity . ()A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 13. I'm going to make some paper roses.( )A. It sounds lovelyB. That's correctC. That's all rightD. No , I can't help you14. - Mum , I don't have anybody to play with . Can I have

7、 a pet?-Our house is too small .()A. I'm afraid not .B. Why not ?C. I hope so.D. Anything else ?15. Which of the following words has a different prefix(前缀)to make it have an oppositemeaning?()A. happyB. correctC. interesting D. certain二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)An old farmer lived with his grandson

8、. Each morning , the grandfather got up 厂 early and read his book .iOne day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you , (16)I can't understand it, and I forget it easily . What's the use of reading it ?" The grandfather said , "Take this coal (煤炭)basket dow

9、n to the(17)and bring me back abasket of water."The boy did as his grandfather(18) , but all the water ran(19)he got home . The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time ."This time , the boy(20)faster, but again the basket was empty He told his grandfather that i

10、t was(21)to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water . You're not(22)hard enough ."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run . He again put the basket into the river and ran hard . But t

11、here wasn't anything in it again . He said(23)"Look , Grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket. " said the grandfather.For the first time , the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a(24)one , inside and out."Boy , you m

12、ay not understand or remember(25)when you read a book, but when you read it, you will be different , inside and out. That's what you got from it ."16.A. soB. butC. orD. and17.A. houseB. beachC. lakeD. river18.A. saidB. sawC. likedD. did19.A. asB. afterC. untilD. before20.A. ranB. rodeC. dro

13、veD. flew21.A. difficultB. interestingC. impatientD. unimportant22.A. hittingB. tryingC. holdingD. studying23.A. sadlyB. hopefullyC. excitedlyD. happily24.A. whiteB. cleanC. newD. black25.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26. Tom ： What are you making ?Tina : I'm

14、 making a l (1) animal , It's an animal made of leaves.Tom ： Can I make one?Tina ： Sure. Let me s_(2)_you . First, you should get a piece of paper.Tom ： OK. What next ?Tina : Next, take some leaves and put them on the p (3). You should glue the leaves to the paper.Tom ： I've got it . H (4) d

15、oes this look ?Tina : It looks great! Then you should make a body, a head and legs using just the leaves like this , And finally , draw two e (5) and a nose on your leaf animal .四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)< My motherland and me >Director： Kaige ChenLanguage Chinese，Running time： 1 hour 45 minutes

16、, Price： ¥ 60 for adults；鬣H¥ 30 for children under 12I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Monday . My son and I all felt excited . I would recommend （推荐） this movie to the whole family . - Mr. Liu I have seen several movies of this kind , but this one is the best. It is ma

17、de so well . Some of the scenes （场 景） are so beautiful. - Zhang Hong27. From the poster （海报）， we can know that people in the movie speak inA. ChineseB. RussianC. EnglishD. French28. Mr. Liu and his son paid for watching the movie .A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 12029. Zhang Hong likes the movie because of its .A

18、. beautiful scenesB. wonderful musicC. sweet voicesD. great directorAlmost every Chinese person can recite （背诵） the two lines of the famous poem, " Every grain on the plate comes from hard work " . But sadly , many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines : Don't wa

19、ste food .A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year . Do we have too much food ? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program , there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011 , especially in deve

20、loping countries . Six million children die of hunger every year .Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous . Many even feel that they lose face if their friends have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily , a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food . What sho

21、uld we do in our daily lives to waste less food ? Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered , take the rest of it home . Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals . Don't buy too much food , especia

22、lly for vegetables and fruit .30. What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence ? A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽.B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦.31.32.C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮.D.足蒸暑士气，背灼炎天光.What should we do to waste less food ? A. Order more food in a restaurant .B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls .C. Take all the fo

23、od you ordered home .D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit .What's the main idea of this passage ? A. Don't waste food .B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.C. We can't die of hunger .D. Every grain is grown by farmers .A An excerpt from < Jack's Endles

24、s Summer >） The outdoor pool is the best place to be on a hot summer day.Liam and Tareq are good swimmers . They are racing up and down the pool. Jack joins them at the beginning , but he stops after the first length . He can swim but he isn't a strong swimmer . Jack lies on his back and floa

25、ts . He feels cool and relaxed now .Jack is looking up at the endless blue sky when he hears that cry again The cry is like a child , but it isn't a child . And for a moment he sees a dark shape like a dark angel. It is circling high in the sky near the sun . But then he hears Tareq shout out: L

26、ook out , Jack!Jack raises his head quickly . But something crashes into the water next to him . There's an explosion of water . It goes into his eyes and mouth and he starts coughing .The pool attendant blows his whistle loudly . Then he shouts at a boy standing next to Jack in the water."

27、Hey , Damian , stop that!" Damian ? It's that name again .Jack wipes the water from his eyes and sees a boy with short red hair. The boy is smiling but it isn't a friendly smile . It is the boy with the catapult . Damian . So that's his name. "Sorry!"Damian says . He doesn

28、't mean it. He swims over to his three friends .The pool attendant looks down at Jack ."Are you all right ? " he asks. He isn't really interested . He just wants a quiet life .Jack nods and the pool attendant returns to his chair.Jack looks at the four boys sitting on the edges of

29、the pool .They are chatting and laughing and pointing at him .Jack turns away and swims to the other side .33. Jack joins them at the beginning, but he stops after the first length. Because.A. Liam and Tareq are good swimmers .B. It is a hot day.C. He isn't a strong swimmer .D. He feels cool and

30、 relaxed .34. From whom is the explosion of water ? A. TareqB. DamianC. JackD. The pool attendant35. How does the pool attendant stop the boy with short red hair ? A. He blows his whistle loudly and shouts at him .B. He looks down at Jack .C. He returns to his chair.D. He turns away and swims to the

31、 other side .36. What does Jack do after the boys' laughing ? A. He is angry .B. He points at them .C. He turns away and swims to the other side .D. He does nothing .五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap（水龙头） was on."Turn

32、 that tap off , " a voice said loudly . Daisy looked round , but saw no one, "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water , " the voice sounded again ."Who who are you? " "I'm water . It's not easy for me to get here Do you know whereI'm from ?"From the

33、 tap , of course. "said Daisy ."Yes, yes, but before that? " the voice said. "24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River （扬子江）. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and th

34、en I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River . Then it was time to get cleaned up.""Cleaned up ? " Daisy was surprised ."Yes . I was dirty after my journey , so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added some chemicals （化学品） to me. Then I trave

35、lled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me , and here I am. " Daisy said, "So this is the end of your journey . ""No . When you've finished with me , I'll go to a sewage plant （污水处理厂）, Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be ba

36、ck in the sea again . ""Again ?""Yes . That' s where I came from in the first place . Remember not to waste me or make me dirty . I' m precious （珍贵）like gold . See you.""Wait a minute . What do you mean by that? " But there was no answer. The water left.Wha

37、t was Daisy doing when the tap was on ? Who told Daisy to turn the tape off ? How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap ? How did the water get cleaned up ? Do you think water is precious like gold ? Why or why not ? 六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）38. Millie , than, is, Kitty , taller39. t

38、he, close, door, don't40.don't, that,a, I, think ,idea, good, is41. is, as, Mr. Wu,kind , as, friend , a42.by, took, it, us,hours, two, to, there, get, bus七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 2小题，共15.0分）places of interest couldn't wait, weight, go wrong, instead, are crazy about43.Kate! You eat too much mea

39、t! Don't you care about your ?When we finally arrived at the park , we to get off the bus .If you are often careless , anything may .People showing their food or babies on their WeChat Moments （微信朋友圈）. Do you think it meaningful ?There are many in China , and I think the Great Wall is the most f

40、amous one .44. Dear Liu Qi ,I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide （1）_ （go） on a school trip to Beijng from October 20 th to 27 th . I'd like to invite you to come and join us . I remember you tell me that you like （2） （travel） . We'll visit the Palace Museum and

41、 other places. Ithink the Great Wall is the (3)(beautiful) view in Beijing , trees and flowers onmountains are very (4) (colour) . If it doesn't rain, we'll go (5) (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is (6) (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel .

42、 During these days , we (7) (have) parties. The students will sing , dance and play games together I'm sure we'll enjoy (8) (we) at the parties. You had better (9) (write ) back to tell me if (是否) you will come . (10) ( usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前).八、书面表达(本大题共1小

43、题，共15.0分)45. 曾噪是我国70周年国庆护旗手(flag-bearer),请你根据提示给英国的笔友写一封 信，介绍他的相关信息.不少于 70词.开头句子已给出，不计入总词数.Looks身高1.85米，英俊帅气，Personality诚实努力、助人为乐，Hobbies1 . DIY：能够做2 .跑步和游泳，因为Future plans环游世界；Dear my friendI would like to tell you about a flag-bearer named Rong ZengYours xxx答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】 由空格后的than可知，此处要用fast的比较

44、级.而fast的比较级是faster.故选：B- 徐州地铁1 号线开始运营！- 是的它比公共汽车跑得快解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别2 .【答案】B【解析】B略略3 .【答案】 A【解析】put in投入、使（在内）.put on穿上.put up张贴、搭建.put away收好.根据 a brighter light in the bedroom" 一盏灯在卧室里"可知，应该是"使（在内）"既 "在卧室里安一盏灯" 这里是现在进行时态，用putting in 故选：A-你在干什么，Suzy？-我在卧室里安一盏灯考查动词短

45、语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案4 .【答案】 C【解析】答案：C,考查名词的词义辨析.句意 “人们在英国说假日，在美国的时候说假期 "movie 电影； fall 落下； vocation 假期； elevator 电梯根据题干People in the UKsay holiday'while people in the USA say 可知本题考的是名词的同义词，holiday 假日， 和 vocation 假期是同义词也是英语在两国的不同说法即人们在英国说假日，在美国的时候说假期故选C人们在英国说假日，在美国的时候说假期理解各个

46、选项的含义，根据具体内容作答5 .【答案】B【解析】B略略6 .【答案】D【解析】根据前面Of the three schools 在三个学校中，可知要用最高级，A 比较级；B比较级；C 比较级；D 最高级故选：D在三所学校中，我们学校有最多的老师和学生考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键7 .【答案】D【解析】句意：王女士 , 有一些好的办法节约用水吗? 很多 , 例如，当你刷牙时关掉水龙头。A.such as 例如； B.at first 首先； C.however 然而； D.for example 例如。 suchas和for

47、 example都是表示例如,such as后面可以跟很多个例子,后不需要用逗号隔开，for example 后接一个例子，且用逗号隔开。故选D。8 .【答案】C【解析】She likes reading very much " 她非常喜欢读书"； She has a white car "她有一辆白色的车" ； She is kind and helpful "她很善良，乐于助人"； She is very famous "她很有名"由题干"-据说我们的校长孙小姐教地理她是个什么样的人？-她很善良，乐于

48、助人"可知，空格是"她很善良，乐于助人"，用 She is kind and helpful ，因此答案应是 She is kind and helpful 故选：C- 据说我们的校长孙小姐教地理她是个什么样的人？-她很善良，乐于助人本题考查特殊疑问句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案9 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我试着给我妈妈做一个 DIY 蛋糕，但我失败了。没关系！下次我会帮你的。Not at all 一点也不，Never mind 没关系，No problem 没问题，You'rewelcome 不用谢；根据前句“我试着给

49、我妈妈做一个 DIY 蛋糕， 但我失败了。 ”和后句“下次我会帮你的”可知，要回答“没关系”，其它选项不符合语境。故选 B 。10 .【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词A fun 有趣的；B ideal 理想的；C boring 无聊的；D colourful多彩的根据题干I love reading ，可知应说我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活很无聊故选：C你在空闲时间喜欢做什么，乔？我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活很无聊理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答11 .【答案】 C【解析】C略略12 .【答案】 D【解析】D略略13 .【答案】 A【解析】A略略14

50、.【答案】 A【解析】I'm afraid not我怕不行，Why not为什么不呢，I hope so我希望如此，Anything else还有别的事情吗；根据前句"妈妈，没人陪我玩，我能养个宠物吗"和后句"我们的房子太小"可知，要回答"我怕不行"，其它选项语意不通故选：A妈妈，没人陪我玩，我能养个宠物吗？我怕不行，我们的房子太小考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态15 .【答案】B【解析】happy快乐的开心的，unhappy不高兴的不开心的，correct正确的，incorrect

51、不正确的，interesting 有趣的，uninteresting 无趣的，certain 确定的有把握的，uncertain没把握的不确定的.只有 correct前面加in,所以correct符合题意.故选： B下面哪个单词，与其他单词有不同的前缀，构成反义词？掌握词根词缀的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案16 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】 A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】 C【解析】1. B;连词辨析和语境理解，A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据前后句 I try to read the book like you （

52、 2） I can't understand it 我尝试像你一样读书，我不理解，意思对比，表示转折，故填 but,选B.2. D;名词辨析和语境理解，A房子；B海边；C湖；D河；根据下文into the river and ran hard放到河里，以及后面说bring me back a basket of water 到给我带回一篮子的水，可知是去"小?Bf"边，river,故选D.3. A；动词辨析和语境理解，A说；B看见；C喜欢；D做；由前面信息The grandfathersaid，这里小男孩按照他的爷爷"说的"那样做，said,故选

53、A.4. D;介词辨析和语境理解，A作为；B在.之后；C直到；D在.之前；but表示转折，但是当他回来"之前"所有的水都流了，用 before,故选D.5. A;动词辨析和语境理解，A跑；B骑；C开；D飞；由上一句"You'll have to move faster next time 爷爷笑着说你下次必须移动更快，所以这里填"跑得"更快，故选A6. A ;形容词辨析和语境理解，A困难的；B有趣的；C不耐烦的；D不重要的；由后面信息 He wanted to use a bottle instead 这个小男孩想用瓶子装，所以推测他认

54、为用篮子打水时很困难的，difficult ，故选 A7. B;动词辨析和语境理解，A打；B尝试；C坚持；D学习；后面"I just want a basket of water 爷爷坚持让小男孩用篮子打水，推测爷爷是觉得小男孩不够尽力，trying ,故选B.8. A ;副词辨析和语境理解，A伤心；B充满希望；C兴奋地；D开心地；由说话的内容 Look， grandpa， it's useless， "看，爷爷，它是没用的"推测孙子"伤心"地说，sadly，故选A9. B;形容词辨析和语境理解，A白色；B干净；C新的；D黑色；根据It

55、 had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 装过煤的篮子放在水里打水很多次，推测发现从一个又脏又旧的篮子变成了一个里里外外都很干净的篮子，干净的，clean， 故选B10. C;不定代词辨析和语境理解，A没什么；B一些东西；C所有的；D任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据 you might not understand or remember 文章主旨理解可知爷爷讲告诉这个小男孩，你或许不能理解和记住书里的"所有东西"，everything,故选C.本文通过爷爷让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子去打水，让他必须带着水回来可是孙子每次

56、无论跑的多快，走到爷爷的面前都是空篮子，孙子告诉爷爷这事是不可能做到的，可是爷爷让他看看篮子有什么变化，发现篮子的里里外外都被洗的很干净爷爷告诉他，虽然你不懂它的意思，其实你也被它改变了考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺26 .【答案】【小题 1】 eaf【小题2】how【小题3】aper【小题4】ow【小题5】yes【解析】细节推理题1. leaf；根据下一句It's an animal made of leaves.可知说：我在做叶子动物，故答案是:leaf 2. show；根据下一句 First, you sho

57、uld get a piece of paper.可知说：让我给你展示一下，故答案是：show3. paper；根据下一句 You should glue the leaves to the paper可知说：下一步，拿一些叶子放在纸上故答案是：paper4. How;根据下一句It looks great ,可知说这看起来怎么样？故答案是：How.5. eyes；根据句意：在你的叶子动物身上画两只眼睛和一个鼻子.故答案是：eyes.汤姆：你在做什么？蒂娜：我在做叶子动物，它是用叶子做的动物汤姆：我能做一个吗？蒂娜：当然让我给你展示一下首先，你应该拿张纸汤姆：好的接下来呢？蒂娜：下一步，拿一些

58、叶子放在纸上你应该把叶子粘在纸上汤姆：我拿到了这看起来怎么样？蒂娜：看起来很棒！然后你应该用树叶做一个身体，一个头和腿，就像这样，最后，在你的叶子动物身上画两只眼睛和一个鼻子目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再来确定最终答案27 .【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】 C【小题 3】 A【解析】细节理解题(1) A.根据Language： Chinese.可知电影中的人物说的是汉语.故选： A.(2) C.根据 Price： ¥ 60 for adults； ¥30 for children under 12 ,可知刘女士需要支付60 元，儿子11 岁，所以需