使用 非谓语动词

1、一、非谓语动词的考点一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作定语；、非谓语动词作定语；3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；、非谓语动词作主语和表语；4、非谓语动词作宾语；、非谓语动词作宾语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词作状语；、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能二、非谓语动词的句法功能不不定定式式主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语动动名名词词主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语分分词词表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语高考考点高考考点高考考

2、点 高考考点高考考点 1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （04上海春季）上海春季） A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C.

3、 seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearingAD一一. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well (01 上海上海)B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2. Its nec

4、essary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. HavingDD二、非谓语动词作主语和表语二、非谓语动词作主语和表语非谓语动词作主语时要注意：非谓语动词作主语时要注意：1) 并行结构问题，如：并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.2) 非谓语动词作主语没有时态的变化非谓语动词作主语没有时态的变化3) 需要

5、注意一些结构：需要注意一些结构：A) 在在 Its no use (good ) doing B) 在在 Its + adj. +to do 结构中结构中, 注意两种句型：注意两种句型：Its + n/adjfor sb to do of sb to do 1. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt2. A man is being quest

6、ioned in relation to the _ murder last night. （04江苏）江苏） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admittedBC三、非谓语动词作定语三、非谓语动词作定语 BB3. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季北京春季) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangsD. being hung4. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.

7、 (99 上海上海) A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosingBB三、非谓语动词作定语三、非谓语动词作定语 BB非谓语动词作定语注意以下区别非谓语动词作定语注意以下区别: 分词作定语与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的分词作定语与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的 主谓关系；主谓关系；A. 现在分词现在分词: 被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of natur

8、e. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltBThe Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completedCB. 过去分词过去分词: 被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系.C. 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： done 表示已经

9、完成的动作表示已经完成的动作 to be done 表示尚未开始的动作表示尚未开始的动作 being done 表示正在进行之中的动作表示正在进行之中的动作Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (06安徽安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamedC At the beginning of class, the noise of desk _ could be H heard outside the

10、 classroom. (07全国全国 II) A. opened of and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close CD. 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：在在 time, chance, right 等名词后；等名词后；在序数词后；在序数词后；在在 wish, need, demand, requirement 等词后等词后不定式作定语表将来的概念不定式作定语表将来的概念1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Sm

11、ith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (07 福建福建) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve2. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (07福建福建) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. bein

12、g filled3. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? (07 北京北京) - Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing4. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning四四. 非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补ABAB1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the

13、same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (06 北京北京) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met五、非谓语动词作宾语五、非谓语动词作宾语CC注意注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：仅带不定式

14、作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 注意注意2：动词动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。作宾语。B3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to

15、 have timeD. to having time仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, prevent, finish, imagine, mind, practise, resist, risk, suggest, stand, forgive, keep, allow, advise, permit, forbid, want, need, require, demandB4. - You were brave enough to raise objection

16、s at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. (95 N)A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done5. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? (99 上海上海) A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told6. In some parts of London, missing a bus

17、 means _ for another hour. (02 上海春季上海春季) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D . to be waiting DBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词： remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, stop7. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (93 N) A. to take B. take C. takingD. to be taking8. - I m

18、ust apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. (94 N) A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know9. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季上海春季) A. admit B. admittedC. admittingD. to admit CBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词

19、介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。后要接不定式作宾语。11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季上海春季)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up12. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the c

20、ustomers? - The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. (02 北京北京) A. to solving makingB. to solving made C. to solve making D. to solve madeBB要特别注意要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于，习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devot

21、ed to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to 等等 六六. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语1. - Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (99 上海上海) A. GetB. GettingC. To get D. To be getting2. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there

22、_ for a space flight. (07江西）江西） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trainedCD - Can the project be finished as planned? - Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. (05福建）福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 2. He hurried to the booking office only _

23、that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西）陕西） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldBB一）不定时作状语表一）不定时作状语表目的和结果目的和结果(注意与主语注意与主语 间的语态关系）间的语态关系）一）不定时作状语表一）不定时作状语表目的和结果目的和结果(注意与主语注意与主语 间的语态关系）间的语态关系）3. All the gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. (05辽宁）辽宁） A. in order to hav

24、e received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving4. In order to make our city green, _. A. It is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more treesCD六六. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语 When _ different cult

25、ures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06湖北）湖北） A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he lift his wallet at home. (04北京）北京） A. To wait B. Have waited C. Havin

26、g waited D. To have waitedCC六六. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语3. While watching tevevision, _ . （04全国全国II) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light durin

27、g the day. (07天津）天津） A. to let B. letting C. let D. having letCB六六. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语5. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06福建）福建） A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. (06陕西）陕西） A. John has taken an extra job

28、 B. the boss has given Hohn an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has beeb given to JohnBA本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语应注意以下几点：非谓语动词作状语应注意以下几点：现在分词与过去分词做状语的异同现在分词与过去分词做状语的异同:共同点共同点: 其逻辑其逻辑主语主语都是句子的都是句子的主语主语.区别区别: 分词与其逻辑主语之间构成分词与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系主动关系用用现在分词现在分词; 构成构成被动关系被动关系用用过去

29、分词过去分词.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. ( 07重庆）重庆） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finishedB七、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动七、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动 1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01 上海上海) to tell B. to be told A.C. to be telli

30、ng D. to have been told2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studyingDA 本题的关键是本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。，由此可知事情发生在过去。1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning ai

31、r is so good_.A. To be breathed B. to breatheC. Breathing D. being breathed2. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To seeC. SeeD. Seen3. - Did the book give the information you needed? - Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. To fi

32、nd B. find C. to be finding D. finding4. I feel greatly honored _ into their society.A. to welcome B. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed5. It is worth considering what makes “ convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. IntroducesB. to introduceC. IntroducingD. introduced6. _

33、their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.To throw B. ThrownA. C. Throwing D. Being thrown7. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.having tried B. tryingC. to try D. tried8. If theres a lot of work _. Im happy t

34、o just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doing C. done D. doing9. Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.To drink B. drinkingA. C. to be drinking D. drunk10. Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourit

35、e with many guests.Locating B. being locatedC. having been located D. located11. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. FailedC. To fail D. Having failed12. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.Waiting B. To waitA

36、. C. Having waited D. To have waited13. - Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting15. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off

37、the road.being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down16. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. CompleteC. Completed D. To complete17. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home

38、.A. livingB. to live C. to be livingD. having lived18. We finished the run in less than half the time _.allowing B. to allowA. C. allowed D. allows19. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promot

39、ed20. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.To walk B. WalkingC. Walked D. Having walked21. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Nor realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingB. Not to have realized22. It is one of the funnies things

40、_ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to findD. found23. - They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking24. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.A.

41、 speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak25. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.to be sent B. to sendC. being sent D. sending26. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shownC. Having bee

42、n shown D. To shown27. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to workD. worked28. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. To stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped29. Please remain _; the winner of th

43、e prize will be announced soon.seating B. seatedA. C. to seat D. to be seated5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. (00 上海上海)A. having not been invited

44、 B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invitedAD1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. (05北京卷北京卷)A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for

45、he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. （05上海卷）上海卷）A. to lose B. losingC. to be lost D. being lost3. I really cant understand _ her like that. （05安徽卷）安徽卷） you treat B. you to treat A.C. why treat D. you treatingThe prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. (05北京卷北京卷)

46、 paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _. （05湖北卷）湖北卷） A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? （04上海上海春季）春季） A. to be buying B. to buy A.C. for buying D. boughtYou should under

47、stand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （05天天津卷）津卷）(D)A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explainedI couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. (05北京卷北京卷) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go onHe looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passen

48、ger. （04北京春季）北京春季）A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttingOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷）山东卷）A. have reachedB. reaching C. to reachD. to be reachingHe glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed ve

49、ry well put together. (05广东卷广东卷)A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having notedHe hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. (05广东卷广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressi

50、ng D. Having dressed_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷江苏卷) A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingThe manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江西卷江西卷) Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade DmakingIt

51、was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （05上海卷）上海卷）A. had B. having C. to haveD. haveMore and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （05上海上海卷）卷）A. taking B. taken C. hav

52、ing taken D. having been taken_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （05浙江卷）浙江卷）ATo find outBFinding out CFind out DHaving found out“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. （05全国卷全国卷3）Arun Brunning Cto run DranThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷全国卷1）Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and