外研版高中英语book5module2

1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词 _(vt.) (主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)2._(adj.) 必不可少的；绝对重必不可少的；绝对重要的要的3._(adj.) 感激的；感谢的感激的；感谢的4._(adj.) 可获得的可获得的offeressentialgratefulavailable类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词5._(adj.)令人满意的令人满意的_(adj.)感到满意的感到满意的_(v.)使使满意满意_(n.)满意满意6._(vt.)遵守遵守_(adj.)受受尊敬的尊敬的7._(vt.)指挥指挥_(n.)

2、指导指导者，导演，指挥者，导演，指挥_(n.)方向，指方向，指挥，指导挥，指导satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionrespectrespecteddirectdirectordirection类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词8._(adj.)合格的；称职的合格的；称职的_(n.)合格，称职合格，称职9._(adj.)暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的_(adj.)(反义词反义词)长久的，长久的，永久的，永恒的永久的，永恒的10._(vi.)申请申请 _(n.)申请申请_(n.)申请人申请人qualifiedqualificationtemporaryp

3、ermanentapplyapplicationapplicant类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词11._(vt.)需要需要_(n.)需要需要12._(n.&v.)要求，需要要求，需要_(adj.)要求高的，要求极要求高的，要求极严的，难满足的严的，难满足的13._(vi.)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)_(n.)痛苦痛苦requirerequirementdemanddemandingsuffersuffering1以为理所当然2 对产生影响3作为的回应4与有关5尤其；特别6平均7 理论上；从理论上来说8实际上；在实践中9站好位置以备10注意到11 申请12. _经过take.for_

4、grantedhave_an_effect_onin_response_tobe_related_toin_particularon_averagein_theoryin_practicetake_uptake_notice_ofapply_forpass by必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 132(2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out D

5、made for答案：答案：A必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13活学活用活学活用To keep healthy, most retired old peopleTo keep healthy, most retired old people jogging as a regular form of exercise. jogging as a regular form of exercise.A.take up B.carry outA.take up B.carry outC.hold out D.make upC.hold out D.make up解析解析 take

6、uptake up开始从事开始从事/ /做做；carry outcarry out执行；执行；hold outhold out坚持；伸出；坚持；伸出；make upmake up编造；化妆。编造；化妆。A必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 131. Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times. 2011合肥模拟合肥模拟A. take up B. brush upC. get up D. keep up【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：记住：要保持。考查动词短语辨析

7、。句意为：记住：要保持一种好的心态即使你失败多次。一种好的心态即使你失败多次。take up占去，从事，拿起；占去，从事，拿起；brush up奋起直追（重温生疏了的技术等）；奋起直追（重温生疏了的技术等）；get up起床，起床，起来；起来；keep up保持。结合句意，保持。结合句意，D项最佳。项最佳。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 132. Its five years since she began to _raising flowers, and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attrac

8、tive. 2008全国卷全国卷, 34A. set out B. take overC. take up D. set up必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13【解析解析】选选C。句意为：自从她开始从事养花已。句意为：自从她开始从事养花已5年了，她已年了，她已得到了很多如何让花更有魅力的经验。得到了很多如何让花更有魅力的经验。set out“出发出发, 动身动身, 着着手做手做”, 作作“着手做着手做” 讲时讲时, 后接不定式后接不定式, 即即set out to do; take over“接管接管, 接收接收”; set up“设立设立, 建立建立, 创办创办”; ta

9、ke up“开始从事开始从事”。结合句意。结合句意, C项最佳。项最佳。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 134. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ . 2009安徽，安徽，33A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up【解析解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想找到一个。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away泄露，捐赠；泄露，捐赠；keep away控制在外；控制在外；

10、take up占据；占据；use up用光用光, 用尽。由句意用尽。由句意C正确。正确。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 132The talk between the headteacher and me had much effect_my study.Ain BonCto Dat【解析】本题考查词组have much effect on对有很大影响。句意为：班主任与我的这次谈话对我的学习影响很大。【答案】B必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 133. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ beca

11、use no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 2009湖北湖北, 30A. in place B. in sightC. in effect D. in vain【解析解析】选选D。句意为。句意为: 他为这个项目筹集资金的努力付诸东他为这个项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了流了, 因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place “在适当的位置在适当的位置, 适当适当”; in sight “看得见看得见, 被看到被看到”; in effect “事实上事实上, 实

12、际上实际上”; in vain “徒劳徒劳”。结合句意。结合句意, D项最佳。项最佳。经经典典句句型型The drop is _ great _anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个幸存者都是幸运的。幸存者都是幸运的。2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend_.每天早上，他爬到那个弯道处，手中举着一个每天早上，他爬到那个弯道处，手中举着一个圆形的大木板。圆形的大木板。sothatwith a large circular

13、board in his hand经经典典句句型型3.But often they just pass by，_ the human traffic signal_.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。交通标志看作理所当然的事情。takingfor granted经经典典句句型型4.He _a lorry load of bananas _he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个

14、他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离了车道，坠落到山下拐弯处偏离了车道，坠落到山下300米处。米处。5.felt that _was his mission in life _他觉得帮助别人是他的人生使命。他觉得帮助别人是他的人生使命。was driving whenit to help others轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.Tyler has agreed a seven year _(合同合同) with a Hollywood studio.答案：答案：contract2.They made an attempt to improve living _(条件条件

15、) for the workers.答案：答案：conditions 3.We rely on new sources of energy to meet _(要求要求).答案：答案：demand4.You might want to consider _(暂时的暂时的) work until you decide what you want to do.答案：答案：temporary5.I joined the company in 1995 on a _(薪薪水水) of $ 22 000 a year.答案：答案：salary 6.You will be informed when th

16、e book becomes _(可获得的可获得的).答案：答案：available7.Her death left me with a _(极大的极大的) sense of sadness.答案：答案：profound8.Unfortunately，the injury left him with a _(长久的长久的) limp.答案：答案：permanent 9.In the past few drivers _(遵守遵守) the rules.答案：答案：respected10.The price of the houses has actually _(加倍加倍) over the

17、past few years.答案：答案：doubled .完成句子完成句子1.一收到信，他立刻拿起笔回信。一收到信，他立刻拿起笔回信。_ _ he received the letter，he _ _his pen to write back.答案：答案：The moment; took up2.没等我们阻止他，他就已经按了按钮。没等我们阻止他，他就已经按了按钮。He _ _ the button _ we could stop him.答案：答案：had pressed；before 3.他正沿着河边散步这时突然听到有人呼救。他正沿着河边散步这时突然听到有人呼救。He _ _ along

18、the bank of the river _ he heard someone cry for help.答案：答案：was walking; when4.我刚到学校，天就开始下雪了。我刚到学校，天就开始下雪了。_ _ _ I got to school _ it began to snow.答案：答案：No sooner had；than 5.这个主意从理论上听起来不错，但在实际中这个主意从理论上听起来不错，但在实际中能行吗？能行吗？The idea sounds fine _ _，but will it work _ _？答案：答案：in theory；in practice 1offe

19、r v(主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供；提议；给予，提供 n出价，建议出价，建议He offered some useful advice to us.他给我们提出了一些有益的建议。他给我们提出了一些有益的建议。He offered me 300 dollars for that television.他向我出价他向我出价300美元买那台电视机。美元买那台电视机。He offered to help me with my maths.他主动帮我学数学。他主动帮我学数学。Thank you for your kind offer of help.感谢你想给予帮助的好

20、意。感谢你想给予帮助的好意。活学活用活学活用It began to rain, so I It began to rain, so I her my umbrella, her my umbrella, but to my surprise, she refused to take it.but to my surprise, she refused to take it.A.suppliedA.suppliedB.providedB.providedC.offeredC.offeredD.affordedD.afforded解析解析 根据句中的根据句中的.but to my surprise

21、, she .but to my surprise, she refused to take itrefused to take it可以推知是可以推知是“主动提供主动提供”，即，即C C项正确。项正确。C必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 131. Shopping online can _ both convenience and choice, but not _ websites are safe enough for shopping. 2011通州模拟通州模拟A. charge; either B. supply; anyC. offer; all D. provid

22、e; both必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13【解析解析】选选C。考查动词及代词辨析。句意为。考查动词及代词辨析。句意为: 网上购物能提网上购物能提供便捷和选择供便捷和选择, 但并非在所有的网站购物都是安全的。但并非在所有的网站购物都是安全的。charge“索价索价; 向前冲向前冲; 充电充电; 控告控告”; supply“供给供给; 提供提供”; offer“（主动）提供（主动）提供”; provide“规定规定; 提供提供; 准备准备”。根据第。根据第二个空白可知二个空白可知, 答案应选答案应选C。 Theyve _ us $150, 000 for the hous

23、e. Shall we take it? A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered【解析解析】选选D。offer意为意为“提供提供”, 根据根据Shall we take it? 应为应为offer sb. some money for sth. “出价买某物出价买某物”，其他几项不符，其他几项不符合题意。合题意。1You _ only half the price；how would the seller sell the jacket to you?AspentBpaidCcharged Doffered解析：解析：句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把

24、这件夹句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？克卖给你呢？charge“收费收费”，不符合题意。应，不符合题意。应是先讲价是先讲价(offer some money)而后才能花钱而后才能花钱(spend)或付钱或付钱(pay)，所以，所以A、B两项不合题意。两项不合题意。故选故选D项。项。答案：答案：D2respect vt.遵守，尊重遵守，尊重n尊重；尊敬；注意；考虑；方面尊重；尊敬；注意；考虑；方面Guo Jingjing showed great respect for her coach.郭晶晶非常尊重她的教练。郭晶晶非常尊重她的教练。He is not the most po

25、pular teacher，but the students respect him.他不是最受欢迎的老师，但学生们都尊敬他。他不是最受欢迎的老师，但学生们都尊敬他。In respect to the content this essay is admirable.就内容而言，这篇文章很好。就内容而言，这篇文章很好。 In every respect we were very lucky.在各方面，我们是非常幸运的。在各方面，我们是非常幸运的。3direct v. 指导；指引，导引；指导；指引，导引；adj. 笔直的，直接的；笔直的，直接的；adv. 直接地；直达地直接地；直达地directo

26、r n. 导演，主任导演，主任(1)direct/show sb. to sp.为某人指去为某人指去的路的路direct sth. to sb.对某人说对某人说；指；指给某人给某人direct sb. to do sth.指挥某人干某事指挥某人干某事direct that sb. (should) do sth.命令命令/指导某人干某事指导某人干某事(2)direction方向，指挥方向，指挥in the direction of 朝朝方向方向in every direction=in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方under the direction of在在指挥下指挥

27、下(3)directly adv.立刻，马上，直接地立刻，马上，直接地conj.the moment/the minute/the secondas soon asimmediately一一就就(引导时间状语从句，后接句子引导时间状语从句，后接句子) Feng Xiaogang and Zhang Yimou are both great directors of China，who have directed many famous movies.冯小刚和张艺谋都是中国杰出的导演，他们已经冯小刚和张艺谋都是中国杰出的导演，他们已经执导了许多著名的电影。执导了许多著名的电影。Ill tell

28、him the news directly he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。He ran in the direction of that village.他朝着那所村庄的方向跑去。他朝着那所村庄的方向跑去。The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。Could you direct me to the Beijing Library?你能指给我去北京图书馆的路吗？你能指给我去北京图书馆的

29、路吗？He directed that I should follow the rules to do the experiment.他指导我应该按照规定去做这个实验。他指导我应该按照规定去做这个实验。2On hearing the sound，the birds flew away in every _Away BdirectionCplace Dside解析：解析：in.direction“向着向着方向方向”。句意。句意：听到声响，鸟儿飞向四面八方。：听到声响，鸟儿飞向四面八方。in every directionin all directions。答案：答案：B4Excuse me，si

30、r. Can you_ me to the post office?Aapproach BdirectCcarry Dtell【解析】direct sb. to sp.指引某人去某地；approach接近，靠近，不合题意。tell sb. the way to告诉某人去某地的路，carry携带，搬运，不合句意。只有B项符合题意。【答案】B4. apply vi.申请，请求；适用；应用，实施；运用，使用申请，请求；适用；应用，实施；运用，使用(1)apply for 申请；请求；接洽申请；请求；接洽apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.

31、to 把把运用于运用于apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物适用于某物/某人某人be applied to 适用于，应用于；施加于；用来表示；适用于，应用于；施加于；用来表示；(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的应用的；实用的application n请求；申请，申请表；应用请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n申请人申请人I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。 He applied for a job as an E

32、nglish teacher.他申请了英语教师的工作。他申请了英语教师的工作。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。He applied himself to studying English.他集中精力学习英语。他集中精力学习英语。 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。活学活用活学活用(1)He

33、 decided to (1)He decided to for a position in the for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated publishing house after he had graduated from university. from university. A.offer A.offerB.getB.get C.find C.findD.applyD.apply 解析解析 apply for a positionapply for a position申请一份工作；申请一份工作；

34、B B、 C C项表示该含义时，直接加项表示该含义时，直接加a positiona position即可；即可；A A项项 意思不符合句子意思。意思不符合句子意思。(2)New technology is being applied to almost (2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. every industrial process.新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。D The questions on this part of the for

35、m only _ married men. A. appeal to B. apply toC. refer to D. stick to【解析解析】选选B。apply to sb. /sth. 适用于适用于；appeal to呼吁；呼吁；refer to提到，涉及；提到，涉及；stick to坚持。根据句意应选坚持。根据句意应选B。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 132. These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies. 2011南京模拟南京模拟A.

36、 contribute B. leadC. apply D. fit【解析解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。句意为。考查动词辨析。句意为: 这些为国内公司设置这些为国内公司设置的税法不适用于外国公司。的税法不适用于外国公司。contribute“捐献捐献; 贡献贡献, 出力出力; 投投稿稿”; lead“引导引导; 指挥指挥; 致使致使”; apply“申请申请; 适用适用; 请求请求”; fit“（尺寸、大小）合适（尺寸、大小）合适”。3He went to the American Embassy many times to apply _ his visa.Awith BinCfor Dat解

37、析：解析：apply (to sb.) for sth.“(向某人向某人)申请申请”。答案：答案：C3If you_ yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aabsorb BapplyCinterest Dappeal【解析】apply oneself to“使专心于”是固定短语。【答案】B5require v需要；要求，命令需要；要求，命令The girl required an autographed picture of Zhang Liangying.那个女孩向张靓颖要了一张亲笔签名的

38、照片。那个女孩向张靓颖要了一张亲笔签名的照片。All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。所有乘客都必须出示车票。The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm.老师要求全体同学于下午老师要求全体同学于下午5点前交上作业。点前交上作业。My mobile phone requires mending/to be mended at once. 我的手机需要马上修一下。我的手机需要马上修一下。

39、I cannot meet your requirements.我无法满足你的需求。我无法满足你的需求。 The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。活学活用活学活用It is It is in the regulations that you in the regulations that you other people the password of your other people the password of yo

40、ure-mail account.e-mail account.A.required; not tell B.hoped; not tellA.required; not tell B.hoped; not tellC.required; not to tell D.hoped; not to tellC.required; not to tell D.hoped; not to tell解析解析 句意为：规则中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密句意为：规则中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。码告诉别人。requirerequire后接从句时，从句中用后接从句时，从句中用shouldshould加动词

41、原形的虚拟语气，加动词原形的虚拟语气，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。A必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 133. It is required that you _ change the plan. Oh, no! Why _ I follow you again? 2011邯郸模拟邯郸模拟A. must；must B. can；need C. need；should D. should；must【解析解析】选选D。句意为。句意为: 根据要求你应该改变计划。根据要求你应该改变计划。 不！为什么我又非得听你的？不！为什么我又非得听你的？require 后接后接tha

42、t从句时从句时, 从句谓语要用从句谓语要用should+动词原形。动词原形。2As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair【解析】此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。need此处意为“需要”，用法应是need to be done/ne

43、ed doing。【答案】A6demand n. 要求；需求要求；需求v要求；请求，需求；查问要求；请求，需求；查问It is impossible to satisfy all demands.满足所有需求是不可能的。满足所有需求是不可能的。 He demands that I should return his book before Friday. 他要我星期五前归还他的书。他要我星期五前归还他的书。The books written by Guo Jingming are always in great demand. 郭敬明的书总是很受欢迎。郭敬明的书总是很受欢迎。Mr.Smith

44、is a demanding boss.史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。I demand an apology from you. 我要求你道歉。我要求你道歉。 Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。7(2010届江西上高二中期中测试)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_ the problem is to meet the

45、 demand_ by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make【解析】第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。【答案】B必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 134. As a _ boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees. A. demanding B. demandedC. de

46、mand D. having demanded【解析解析】选选A。demanding为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“（指人）苛求（指人）苛求的的”。句意为：他是个苛刻的老板。句意为：他是个苛刻的老板, 要求手下的人对他忠心要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿耿耿, 鞠躬尽瘁。鞠躬尽瘁。(2)A well(2)A wellwritten composition written composition a good a good choice of words and clear organization. choice of words and clear organization. A.receives B

47、.takes A.receives B.takes C.demands D.calls C.demands D.calls解析解析 句意为：一篇好的作文要求好的词汇选择句意为：一篇好的作文要求好的词汇选择和清晰的组织思路。和清晰的组织思路。demanddemand要求，需要；要求，需要；D D项变为项变为calls forcalls for就正确了。就正确了。C It was demanded that we _ in our homework before Tuesday. A. handed B. handC. will hand D. have handed【解析解析】选选B。It wa

48、s demanded that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气气should+动词原形，动词原形，should可省略，故选可省略，故选B。They _ an immediate answer _ us. A. ask; for B. demand; forC. demand; to D. demand; of【解析解析】选选D。demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物，而向某人要某物，而ask后的后的宾语是人，其结构为宾语是人，其结构为ask sb. for sth. 。4Is there _ great demand for these goods?Yes, they

49、 are in _ great demand.Aa；the B不填；不填不填；不填Ca；不填；不填 D不填；不填；the解析：解析：此题考查冠词，实际上考查两个固定短语此题考查冠词，实际上考查两个固定短语。a demand for.“对对的需求的需求”；in demand“有需要的有需要的”。答案：答案：C7suffer vt. 遭受痛苦，忍受，允许遭受痛苦，忍受，允许 vi.忍受，经历忍受，经历They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Many companies a

50、re suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。The car suffered severe damage in the accident.汽车在事故中严重损坏。汽车在事故中严重损坏。 He experienced all the sufferings during the war.在战争期间，他经历了所有的苦难。在战争期间，他经历了所有的苦难。活学活用活学活用The old lady The old lady great pain when her only great pain when he

51、r only son was killed in a traffic accident.son was killed in a traffic accident.A.tookA.took B.suffered B.sufferedC.suffered from D.stoodC.suffered from D.stood解析解析 表示表示“遭受某种不幸、痛苦遭受某种不幸、痛苦”时，时，suffersuffer用用作及物动词；当表示作及物动词；当表示“变坏，变差，变糟变坏，变差，变糟”时只用时只用作不及物动词。作不及物动词。B必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 135. Oh，po

52、or Peter looks very weak. So will you if you _ from a high fever for three days on end. 2011焦作模拟焦作模拟A. learn B. differ C. suffer D. benefit【解析解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。句意：。考查动词辨析。句意：可怜的皮特看上可怜的皮特看上去非常虚弱。去非常虚弱。如果你连续发烧三天你也会这样的。如果你连续发烧三天你也会这样的。benefit from“受益于受益于”；learn from. . . “从从中学到中学到”；differ from“与与不同不同”；suff

53、er from“遭受遭受之苦之苦”。 He failed the College Entrance Examination, which _ his parents very much. A. upset B. affected C. suffered D. impressed【解析解析】选选A。upset使心烦；使心烦；affect影响；影响；suffer遭受，经历；遭受，经历；impress留下印象。他没考上大学，当然会令他父母留下印象。他没考上大学，当然会令他父母“心烦心烦”。5_ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help fr

54、om all over the world.ASuffer BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer解析：解析：句意：在地震中遭受了如此严重的损失，句意：在地震中遭受了如此严重的损失，他们得到了全世界的帮助。他们得到了全世界的帮助。suffer发生在谓语动发生在谓语动词词got之前，因此用现在分词的完成式作状语。之前，因此用现在分词的完成式作状语。答案：答案：Bavailable adj.可利用的，可得到的；可看见的；有效的 These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期为一个月。这些票有效期为一个月。They

55、have tried all available means to open the door.他们曾试用所有可利用的方法来开这扇门。他们曾试用所有可利用的方法来开这扇门。Will she be available this afternoon.今天下午她有空吗？今天下午她有空吗？ available作定语的时候，必须后置。Is there water available around here？附近弄得到水吗？1(2008年浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs_ in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailableCp

56、recious Dconvenient【解析】句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。【答案】B必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 137. Over 800 pages of the earliest surviving Christian Bible have been recovered and made _ on the Internet. 2011长沙模拟长沙模拟A. flexibl

57、e B. brilliantC. conventional D. available【解析解析】选选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为。考查形容词辨析。句意为: 最早幸存下来的最早幸存下来的圣经圣经有有800多页被恢复多页被恢复, 网上可以看到。网上可以看到。flexible“灵活的灵活的; 柔韧的柔韧的; 易弯曲的易弯曲的”; brilliant“灿烂的灿烂的; 杰出的杰出的; 有才气的有才气的”; conventional“惯例的惯例的; 符合习俗的符合习俗的, 传统的传统的”; available“可利可利用的用的; 有效的有效的, 可得的可得的; 空闲的空闲的”。结合句意。结合句意, D项最佳

58、。项最佳。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 131take.for granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然take it for granted that. 认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的take sb.for granted 视视(某人的存在或帮助某人的存在或帮助)为理所当然为理所当然take sth.for granted 视某事为理所当然视某事为理所当然必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13He never praises his wife：he just takes her for granted.他从不夸他妻子：他只是觉得她理当如此。他从不夸他妻子

59、：他只是觉得她理当如此。He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes.他总是认为父母给他买他喜欢的任何东西是理所当然的。他总是认为父母给他买他喜欢的任何东西是理所当然的。He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13 He invented a lot of things, man

60、y of _ taken _ granted by people. 2010西安模拟西安模拟A. them; for B. which; forC. what; for D. which; of【解析解析】选选A。考查独立主格及。考查独立主格及take. . . for granted短语。因第短语。因第一个空后一个空后taken为非谓语形式，故逗号后面部分不是句子，应为非谓语形式，故逗号后面部分不是句子，应选选A项。项。必修五必修五 Modules 13Modules 13We shouldnt take _ for granted that we still have a lot of time