餐饮业常用英语解析

1、1、请问是在这里吃还是带走？Wouldyouliketoeathereortotakeoutside?/Forhereortogo?2、请问现在需要点餐吗？Wouldyouliketoordernow?/Areyoureadytoorder?3、收您XX元，请问需要发票吗？XXyuan,please.Doyouneedreceipt?4、不好意思，让您久等了.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.5、打扰下，您的找零.Excuseme,heresyourchange6、谢谢光临，请慢走。Thanksforcoming,takecare!7、好的，请稍等。Ok,justamom

2、ent.8、因为厨房订单比较多，让您等了这么长时间，请多包涵。Becausetherearetoomanyorders,sorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.9、厨房正在为您制作，请稍等。Thekitchenisalreadycookingforyou,pleasewaitforamoment.欢迎光临Welcometoourrestaurant/hotel请问需要点什么？Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?您的菜单Menu,please.你的菜Yourdish(es),please.whichkindofjuicewouldyoulike?您喜

3、欢哪种果汁？mayihelpyou?我可以帮助您吗？howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?请问您有几位客人？doyouhavereservation?请问您有预订吗？youlikesomkingareornosmokingarea?您喜欢吸烟区还是无烟区？iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction?您一切都满意吗？waitamomentplease.请稍等。pleaseenjoyyourmeal.祝您用餐愉快。willthistablebeallright?请问这张桌子可以吗？A.餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lu

4、nch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶（4-5点钟）hightea午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时）dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsdoeuvre（正餐前的）开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心，小吃helping,portion份，客sandwich三明治，夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉

5、ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘（美作:coldcuts）chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条，炸土豆片（美作:Frenchfries）mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条，挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-

6、boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋，摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits（英）饼干，（美）小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香C.肉品类（鸡，猪，牛）FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGrade

7、Breast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠Pork

8、Burgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的瘦肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排Ro

9、ll牛肠Cowheels牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海产类Herring鳞Salmon鞋CodMTuna鲍鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus解鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鳍Haddock北大西洋产的祐鱼Trout鳄鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets祐鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake祐鱼类RedMullet红鲤，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鞋*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedp

10、eppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍*Herringroes鳞鱼子BoiledCodroes鲤l鱼子Oyster牡藕Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Wate

11、rcress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce葛苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头

12、Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansrots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage饮料drink饮料mineralwater

13、矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒whooshingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee五力口皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eatinghouse饮食店cante

14、en（机关单位和军队里的）食堂dininghall大餐厅，食堂refectory（学校里的）餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitredhotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单，菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plat

15、e碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶，酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架

16、tray托盘H.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysa

17、uce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蛇油Pepper胡椒Redchilipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybea

18、n大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角Wantonskin馄饨皮Driedchestnuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts孽落罐头Muter木耳Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果C.中式早点烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steamed

19、dumplings馒头Steamedbuns害U包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamep

20、astenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles鳍鱼面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蝌汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鳏鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomat