(英语)高考英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题

1、（英语）高考英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题一、单项选择被动语态1 When I got to his house, I found that the walls .A are being painted B are paintingC were being painted D were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。2 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; was

2、hB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。3 You can t move in right now. The house now.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】

3、考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C 选项正确。4 A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyersof obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的

4、一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。5 The film “ Schindler ' s List ” , was by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA. inspired B. promptedC. rised D. insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句

5、意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为Ao6. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处 as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟

6、语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。7. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计

7、将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。8. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame 的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为

8、错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame,故选B项。9. The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looke

9、d after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after 照顾 “”；句子主语he 和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选 D。10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC b

10、e; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法11 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroo

11、m,单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。12 The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo13 Quantities of soil in the area

12、, resulting in the increasing number of naturaldisasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选Do14 The singer ' s music vjdeearly 9 milli

13、on times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查动词日态与语态辨析。A. viewed , 一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed,现在完成式；D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时ha

14、s done形式，又因 music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选Do考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。15 Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B . has been writtenC. had written D . has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。16 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party

15、 tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B 选项正确。17 一

16、When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our planby the committee A will be approvedB approvesC is to approveD has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时，not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。18 It is the third time so far t

17、hat such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirW+thOfc是第一(二，三)次。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)tirTe旬th抠个句式中 that 从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点 : 考查句式用法19 Are we

18、 about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作 serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。20 Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A has held

19、 B will be heldC will hold D has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D,故选B。21 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have bee

20、n put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。22 Time magazine has chosen “ The Gua，rdiaangsroup” of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will

21、 targetB have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将“守护者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。23 With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introdu

22、cedD was introduced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。考点：时态和语态考查题点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16 种时态，但是常用的只有9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动

23、作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。24 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solvedD solving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to dosth.难以；很难 后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve 形式。故选A。25 This company

24、roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedB has condemnedC has been condemned D was condemned【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago 十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D

25、 项。【点睛】解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。26 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD are being put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句

26、意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines 与 o operation 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。27 Why didn t you attend the assembly this morning?But I anything about that.A didn t tellB haven t toldC hadn t been told D haven t been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你为什么

27、没有参加今天早上的集会？ 没人告诉我。主语I和 tell 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done,故选C项。28 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isn Bt had gone to;is not C went to;aren t D has gone to;has not been 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这

28、位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选D。29 More than one worker dismissed.A have been B a

29、reC has been D has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除 A和B,“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。30 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry out

30、B are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried ou

31、t 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选B。31 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选

32、C。32 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it in 2017.A had been rebuiltB was rebuiltC had rebuiltD rebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被 ”相关人员修缮，应使用

33、被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。33 - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?一The old one so many times that it ' s not worth it any more.A has repaired B is repairedC has been repaired D has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被动

34、关系，故选C。34 A number of foreignersto watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1”.A. AttractedB. have attractedC. was attractedD. were attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意： 10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语 on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的

35、被动语态，且主语 foreigners是复数，故选 D。35. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；Shakespeare' s play Haml的谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co36. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句